高一英语时态语态复习

1、类 别意 义例 句实义动词含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立作谓语。She has some bananas. 她吃些香蕉。They eat a lot of potatoes. 他们常吃土豆。Im reading an English book now.我现在正看一本英文书。连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。His father is a teacher.他父亲是教师。Twins usually look the same.双胞胎通常看起来一样。The teacher became very angry. 老师变得很生气。助动词本身没有词义,不能

2、独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态或其它语法形式,助动词自身有人称、单复数和时态的变化。He doesnt speak English. 他不说英语。We are playing basketball. 我们在打篮球。Do you have a brother? 你有兄弟吗？情态动词本身有一定的意义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化,有些情态动词有过去式。You can keep the books for two、weeks.这些书你可以借两个星期。May I smoke here?

3、 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？We must go now. 我们现在得走了。高一英语时态语态复习一、动词的种类二、英语动词的形式：英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。英语的实义动词有以下五种形式：即：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词和过去分词。如：workworksworkedworkingworked。 形式 构成 例词 动词原形 不带to的动词不定式形式（也就是词典中一般给予的形式） be, have, do, come 第三人称单数形式 1在动词原形后加-_s_2以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词后加-_es_ 3以辅音字母+y结尾

4、的动词，先将y变为_i_，再加-_es_ 4以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-_s_runruns_ teachteaches_washwashes_ gogoes_passpasses_ trytries_ staystays_过去式与过去分词（规则变化） 1在动词原形后加-_ed_2以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为_i_再加-_ed_ 3以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先_双_写结尾的辅音字母再加-_ed_ workworked_ carrycarried_stopstopped_go-_went_-_gone_现在分词 1在动词原形后加-_ing_ 2以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉_e

5、_再加-_ing_3以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先_双_写结尾的辅音字母再加-_ing_ 4少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为_y_，再加-_ing_ readreading_ write_writing_ swimswimming_ die_dying_ 三、英语八种基本时态表格时 态 名 称 时 态 构 成一般现在时表示有周期，有规律的动作发生。主语+ am /is/ are 主语+ 动词原形 动词-s/ es一般过去时在过去某一时间点发生的动作主语+was/ were主语+过去式（-ed）一般将来时在将来某时间将要发生的事情。主语+ will +动词原形主语+am/is /are

6、+ going to+动词原形过去将来时多用于转述时，描述当时以后某时间要发生的事情。主语+ was/ were going to do主语+ would do现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，强调已经完成，对现在构成影响。区分：一般过去时只强调动作发生在过去，不强调完成，对现在没有影响。主语+ have/has + done(过去分词)过去完成时相对于过去时用。一般都会见到一个过去时态，相对比下，表示“过去的过去”。此时态不单独使用。主语+ had + done (过去分词)现在进行时表示正在进行，正在发生的事情。也有时用于表示短暂的将来要发生的事情。主语+ am/is /are + doing

7、 (现在分词)过去进行时在过去某一时间点正在发生的事情。区分： 一般过去时表示在过去某一时间点发生过的事情，而不是正在发生的事情。主语+ was/ were + doing四、 动词被动语态1 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。构成：助动词_ + _，时态通过_ 表现出来。时态动词形式例子一般现在时_am_/_is_/_are_ + doneEnglish is spoken by many countries in the world. 世界上许多国家都讲英文. 一般过去时was/were+doneSome of the T

8、V sets in the shop were stolen last night.那家商场部分电视机昨晚被盗。一般将来时will/am(is, are) going to be_ doneThe meeting will be held in Hong Kong.会议将在香港召开。现在进行时am/is/are being doneThe project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。过去进行时was/were being doneThe case was being investigated then.那时这案子正在调查中。过去将来时would /was(w

9、ere) going to be_ doneThey would be sent to the army when they finished the training.他们结束训练时将被派往部队。现在完成时have/has been doneThis novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。过去完成时had been doneThey said that their bikes had been stolen.他们说他们的自行车已经被偷了。带情态动词的情态动词+be doneThe problem mus

10、t be solved as soon as possible.这个问题必须尽快解决。Exercises:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. It is a fine day. The sun _(shine) brightly.2. They _(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown_(live) in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang _(teach) us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _( watch) TV at this tim

11、e last night.6. We _(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he _(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He _(chat) with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will

12、go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this Sunday.11. Listen! They _(talk) about the new film.12. Jim asked us what _(happen) in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone _(steal) on a bus last week.14. The host _(interview) the little boy just now.15. The Greens _(watch) TV now.16. He said that he _(ring) me up

13、when he got there.17. We _(learn) English for about three years.18. My brother_(join) the League in 1997.19. The farmers _(pick) apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt _(cost) the girl forty yuan.21. The film _(begin) when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be a teacher wh

14、en she _(grow) up.23. My sister is a student and she _(study) at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Li _(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _(catch) the early bus if you get up early.26. _you been_(wear) glasses all the time?27. Ill go home as soon as I _(finish) my homew

15、ork.29. Most science books are _(write) in English.30. I _(stay) there for two months last year.二选择正确答案。31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here32. -Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? -I _ well last night. A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep

16、 C. havent slept D. wont sleep33. -Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? -Sorry, I _ that. A. didnt see B. dont see C. wont see D. cant see34. -Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. -My watch! Thank you. Where _it? A. do you find B. had you found C. were you

17、 finding D. did you find35. -Don you know when Dr White _ for dinner this evening? -No, but I think he _ when he is free. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. -

18、Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. -Really? Where _ he _? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go38. -Shall we go shopping now? -Sorry, I can't. I _ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing39. -I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. -Oh, I am sorry. I _ dinner

19、at my friend's home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract46. -Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday? -Because I _ the film before. A. had seen B. have seen C.

20、have watched D. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He _ a book at that moment. A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read48. Mr Smith _ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writi

21、ng49. Mr White _ the newspaper while his daughter _TV. A. has read; was watching B. was reading; watched C. was reading; was watching D. reading; watched50. - I _ you at the meeting. Why? -I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A.

22、hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. -May I speak to Mr Smith? -Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back

23、D. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I _ my ticket. A. have lost B. had lost C. will lose D. was losing55. -What a nice bike! How long _ you _ it? -Just two weeks. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. are; having56. -I'm sorry to have k

24、ept you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only for a few minutes. A. have come B. had been C. was D. have been57. -_ my dictionary anywhere? - Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago. A. Did you see B. If you see C. Had you seen D. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he

25、 _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. will leave D. had left三、用正确的动词的时态和语态翻译下列句子。1他每天上学。 2.他是个学生。3.他很帅气。4.昨天他看见了王老师。 5.Mary在初中时总是起床很晚，永远也没有足够的时间吃早餐。6.他下周将去北京旅游。7.他明天回家。8. 我正在看电视。9.看，他在跑步呢。10.听，她在我隔壁唱歌呢.11. 我进来时他正在看小说。12.他从1985年以来就一直学英语。13.我结婚了十年了。14.自从我们英语老师教我们之后，我的英语就进步很大。15. 他们那时问我是否要去广州。16.

26、她和我说她下周还来。17. 宠物狗是不会被主人宰杀的.18. 这扇窗子是昨天被打破的.19. 三年之后这里将要修建一条铁路.20.这教学楼正在建设中。21.这本小说已经有人看过了。22.他说工作早就完成了。23.他说那些树很快就种了。24.这个问题必须尽快解决。答案：一. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught 5. were watching 6. had learned 7. would buy 8. is chatting 9. goes 10. doesn't rain 1

27、1. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed 15. are watching 16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost 21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch 26. Have; wearing 27. finish 29. written 30. stayed二. 31-35 BAADB 36-40 DBDCC 41-45 ACBAC 46-50 ACDCD 51-55 CABAC 56-60 DABDA 1. He goes to school every day.2. He is a student.3. He is handsome.4. He saw Mr./Miss Wang yesterday.5.