托福写作词汇必背大全

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1) 合理的：logical，rational, reasonable, sound, cerebral, intellectual advisable 2) 否认，拒绝， 驳斥： contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay, gainsay, reject, repudiate, discredit, rebut, negate, dissent, protest, disprove， repudiate 3) 轻视， 贬抑： disdain, despise, reject, scorn, contempt, der

2、ogate, disparage, depreciate4) 残忍的，野蛮的： ferocious, bloodthirsty, brutal, cruel, fierce, vicious, wild, atrocious5) 邪恶的， 有害的： sinister, diabolic, corrupt, forbidding, pernicious, virulent, deleterious6) 节约的，谨慎的：frugal, prudent, saving, economical, sparing, thrifty, abstemious, meticulous, wary, circu

3、mspect, cautious 7) 浪费的：prodigal, extravagant, lavish, spendthrift, wasteful, squander8) 欺骗：deceive, beguile, dupe, hoax, bamboozle, cheat, delude, hoodwink9) 后悔，哀叹: deplore, bemoan, regret, lament, dirge, bewail, repent10) 例外的，奇特的，罕见的：exceptional, stupendous, miraculous, marvelous11) 取消，撤销，废除：repea

4、l, nullify, abolish, quash, withdraw, abrogate12) 持久的：everlasting, perceptual, permanent, endurable, abiding, eternal13) 短暂的: momentary, temporary, transient, ephemeral, evanescent, provisional14) 相称的： condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate15) 妨碍，阻挠：filibuster, encumber, impede, hamper, hin

5、der, stymie, curb, obstruct16) 促进, 帮助：precipitate, accelerate, avail, advance, facilitate, hasten, promote, quicken, foster, bolster 17) 开始：initiate, embark on, inaugurate18) 提供： furnish, render, accommodate19) 废除： repeal, nullify, abolish, quash, withdraw, abrogate20) 加强，巩固： strengthen, enhance, re

6、inforce, intensify, consolidate, upgrade, heighten 21) 激励： motivate, stimulate, inspire, encourage, provoke, arouse22) 固执的： headstrong, obstinate, stubborn, willful, firm, dogged, adamant, tenacious23) 忠诚： fidelity, allegiance, attachment, devotion, faith, fealty, loyalty24) 精确，精准：accuracy, exactnes

7、s, exactitude, precision25) 合适的：condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, felicitous26) 合理的：possible, rational, reasonable, feasible, practical, legitimate, plausible27) 重要的：important, essential, significant, vital, imperative, necessary, indispensable, paramount, crucial, primary, high-ranki

8、ng, decisive28) 微不足道的：trivial, frivolous, measly, paltry, superficial, trifling, worthless, venial, insignificant, unimportant, negligible29) 影响：affect, influence, impact, change, modify30) 教育：teach, educate, instruct, tutor, impart, instill31) 阐述，解释：explain, account for, clarify, demonstrate, illus

9、trate, illuminate, enlighten, explicate, expound, justify32) 声称：claim, mention, assert33) 假设： assume, suppose, hypothesize, speculate, surmise, postulate, conjecture34) 有关的：related, connected, linked, relevant, correlated, interrelated, associated， pertinent35) 有用的：useful, helpful, beneficial, posit

10、ive, constructive, valuable, effective, functional, rewarding, salutary 36) 导致：lead to, cause, generate, engender, render, trigger, give rise to, contribute to，result in37) 因为：result from, because, since, owing to, because of, since, for, on account of, on ground of, be attributed to38) 举例： for exam

11、ple, for instance, as a case in point, to be specific, imagine, suppose39) 强调： stress, emphasize, highlight, underline, underscore, insist40) 解决，处理： deal with, solve, resolve, crack, tackle, unravel, surmount, overcome, address, decipher, figure out41) 获得，得到： get, receive, obtain, acquire, harvest,

12、attain42) 认为：think，deem, reckon, embrace the idea that, believe, suppose43) 给予：give, impart, bestow, offer, provide44) 成功：succeed, achieve, accomplish, prosper, thrive45) 勤奋的： hard-working, diligent, industrious, assiduous, productive46) 令人信服的： convincing, persuasive, compelling, captivating, enthra

13、lling, forceful, powerful47) 创新的：creative, innovative, original, imaginative, inventive, resourceful, ingenious, productive48) 传统的： conventional, formulaic, orthodox49) 削弱，损害： undermine, founder, destabilize, demoralize, weaken, challenge, deteriorate, degrade, emasculate, enervate, devitalize, exac

14、erbate 50) 可得到的： available, accessible, obtainable51) 理解：understand, comprehend, grasp, apprehend, recognize, realize, be aware of52) 独有的： distinct, characteristic, unique, typical53) 不同的：difference, diverse, separate, discrete54) 可疑的： doubtful, implausible, dubious55) 替代：supplant, replace, swap, su

15、bstitute, take the place of56) 证明： vindicate, justify, exonerate, support, defend, exculpate, substantiate, corroborate57) 虚假的，错误的： spurious, fallacious, flawed, specious, forged58) 使困惑：perplex, confuse, mystify, puzzle, confound, baffle, bewilder59) 支持： support, espouse, bolster up, prop up, endors

16、e, favor, champion 60) 缓解，缓和： release, alleviate, mitigate, moderate, lessen, pacify, assuage, mollify61) 实施： implement, execute, carry out62) 利用： utilize, make use of, avail, employ, exploit, manipulate63) 明显的：obvious, conspicuous, noticeable, prominent, striking, apparent, evident, seeming 64) 无处不

17、在的： pervasive, widespread, ubiquitous, prevalent, abundant 65) 挑战，质疑：challenge, defy, question, dispute, take issue with66) 熟练的： adept, skillful, adroit, proficient67) 激增：multiply, propagate, proliferate, burgeon, magnify, enlarge, reproduce, mushroom 68) 传播： promulgate, broadcast, circulate, spread

18、, propagandize69) 共识： consensus, agreement, concord70) 难理解的：impenetrable, obscure, incomprehensible, indistinct, shadowy71) 暗示：suggest, hint, allude, imply, infer, indicate72) 有声誉的： renowned, famous, distinguished, prominent, eminent, acclaimed73) 乐观的：sanguine, hopeful, buoyant, optimistic74) 合作：coo

19、perate, collaborate, conjoin, ally 75) 评估： estimate, approximate, calculate, reckon76) 承受： endure, resist, withstand, undergo, maintain, tolerate, sustain, put up with77) 相同的：same, identical, congruent, parallel78) 根除： get rid of, eradicate, exterminate, eliminate79) 昂贵的：expensive, costly, luxurious

20、, prohibitive80) 对手： rival, opponent, adversary 81) 坚定的： steadfast, unshakable, unswerving, invariable82) 优于： advantageous, superior, beneficial, profitable, gainful83) 引起争议的： contentious, disputable, controversial 84) 世界性的：cosmopolitan, universal, worldwide85) 拖拉的： laggard, draggy, dilatory86) 灾难性的

21、：disastrous, catastrophic, fatal综合写作：针对以上信息总结积累综合写作常用表达(1)关联词表示转折与对比：however/ instead/ on the contrary/ in contrast with/ nevertheless/ rather than/ by contrast/ on the other hand表示强调：remember that/ and most important is that/ a major development is that/ the basic concept here is/ the important ide

22、a is表示例证：for example/ for instance/ A is an example of B/ namely/ to give a specific example表示观点:in addition/ further more/ in the same manner/ another reason is/ that brings us to/ what I want to talk about is that发表意见：according to / personally/ in my opinion下结论：all in all/ in sum/ in conclusion/ i

23、n consequence/ consequently/ finally/ therefore（2）反驳关系的常用表述动词类：refute challenge doubt deny rebut counter cast doubt on contradict oppose object to disagree with disapprove of 形容词短语类：be contradictory conflicting opposing contrary opposite to different from副词短语类：in contrast conversely however actually

24、 in fact indeed连词类：while whereas （3）针对材料的具体表达词汇1)合理的：logical，rational, reasonable, sound, cerebral, intellectual, advisable 2)否认，拒绝， 驳斥： contradict, dispute, refute, renounce, naysay, gainsay, reject, repudiate, discredit, rebut, negate, dissent, protest, disprove 3)邪恶的， 有害的： sinister, diabolic, cor

25、rupt, forbidding, pernicious, virulent, deleterious4)妨碍，阻挠：filibuster, encumber, impede, hamper, hinder, stymie, curb, obstruct5)促进, 帮助：precipitate, accelerate, avail, advance, facilitate, hasten, promote, quicken, foster 6)加强，巩固： strengthen, enhance, reinforce, intensify, consolidate, upgrade, heig

26、hten 7)合适的：condign, fitting, proper, suitable, appropriate, felicitous8)合理的：possible, rational, reasonable, feasible, practical, legitimate, plausible9)阐述，解释：explain, account for, clarify, demonstrate, illustrate, illuminate, enlighten, explicate, expound, justify10)声称：claim, mention, assert11)假设： a

27、ssume, suppose, hypothesize, speculate, surmise, postulate, conjecture12)有关的：related, connected, linked, relevant, correlated, interrelated, associated，pertinent13)有用的：useful, helpful, beneficial, positive, constructive, valuable, effective, functional, rewarding, salutary 14)导致：lead to, cause, gene

28、rate, engender, render, trigger, give rise to, contribute to，result in15)因为：result from, because, since, owing to, because of, since, for, on account of, on ground of, be attributed to16)解决，处理： deal with, solve, resolve, crack, tackle, unravel, surmount, overcome, address, decipher, figure out17)认为：think，deem, reckon, embr