2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

1、2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题（共50分）I .单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案.1. Though Bill is very young , he has a lot of about Chinese history. （）A . informationB . knowledgeC. backgroundD. experience2. I'm sorry I took your card by mistake , but where is? ()A . hersB . theirsC. yours3. We are goi

2、ng to have a party the evening of June 30th.()A . onB . inC. at4. He tried many ways to solve the problem . But of them worked . (A . neitherB . noneC. all5. New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution . ()A . discoveredB . foundC. inventedD. mineD. for)D. bothD. refused6. -Is the woman Miss

3、 Zhao ?-It be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting .()A .can'tB .needn'tC. mustD.may7. Fred hopes his spoken English , so he practices it every day.()A .improveB .improvesC. improvingD.to improve8. As students, we must study hard . , we should care for our health .()A .At the same time

4、B .On the one handC.All in allD .In the end9. Lucy her friends the whole morning , but they didn't show up . ()A .expectsB .will expectC.is expectingD .was expecting10. Look at the blue sky . fine weather it is!()A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11. The football fans cheered they heard the exciting

5、 news . ()A . even thoughB . in order thatC. as soon asD . as long as12. -What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer ?-Great! I've never watched a one . ()A . worseB . betterC. badD. good13. Every evening my father newspapers while my mother watches TV . ()A . puts upB . looks forC. gi

6、ves awayD . looks through14. -I wonder.-I'm not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.()A . if it will rain tomorrowB. why it doesn't rainC. when the rain will stopD. how long the rain will last15. -My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday .-()A . Good

7、 luck to youB . It's a good ideaC. Best wishes to youD . Have a good timeBCABC ADADC CBDADL补全对话(共5分，每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话.(有 两个多余选项)16. A ： Hi, Tony . Are you free this Sunday ?B: ( 1) _ What are you going to do ?A ： I'm going to enjoy an art show in our city library .B ： (2) _ A ： It&

8、#39;s about the Chinese painting . (3)_ B ： Yes. I'd love to . ( 4) _ When and where shall we meet ?A : Let's meet at the gate of the library at 8 o'clock this Sunday morning .B: (5) _ A : You can go there on foot . It's not far.B: OK. See you.A : See you.A . Is it far from here ?B.

9、Yes. Nothing much .C. I'm sure of that.D. What is it about ?E. How can I get to the library ?F. Would you like to go with me ?G. I have a great interest in it, too. BDFGE心完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳 答案.17. When I was a boy , I used to love walking in the (1) _ aroundmy house. My mom

10、warned me severaltimes(2) _ to travel so far or I would lose the way . Being a naughty (淘气的) boy, however,I soonfound(3)_ walking further and further away , testing ( 4) _I could go into the woods without getting lost . But once after losingmy way for two hours ,I decided to leave a mark the next ti

11、me I went for a walk .The next day I decided to try it . I walked into the woods ( 5) _the house couldn't be seen. Then I broke a small branch (树枝)to mark my place . I walked further and broke many branches . After a while I got tired and decided to return .When I turned around , I (6) _ found m

12、y way home , but I felt _rather than being proud . I could see the mark of destruction (破坏)that I left in the woods.I promised never to do that again .Instead,I started to value my time alone in the woods their beautiful singing . I'd bend down (弯.I'd sit by the streams (小溪) 卜腰)to (9) _ the

13、flowers .and (8）I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then . I've tried to show others (10) _ they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life .(1) A .parksB.woodsC. streetsD.gardens(2) A.neverB.seldomC. sometimesD.always(3) A.yourselfB.himselfC. hersel

14、fD.myself(4) A.how longB.how oftenC. how soonD.how far(5) A.untilB.afterC. unlessD.if(6) A.slowlyB.nervouslyC. easilyD.difficultlyA.goodB.happyC. sadD.cold(8) A.turn toB.listen toC. speak toD.stick to(9) A.smellB.kickC. breakD.make(10) ABADDACCBAD,whereB.whenC. whatD.thatIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各

15、题所给的四个选项中选择一个正 确答案.rz II18. Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill . But as for animals ,what should they do ? To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal (治愈) themselves. Now let's get to know their special skills .Skill OneHave you ever seen your dog or cat lick (舔)its wou

16、nds? Why do they do it ? It probably feels good , but it's good medicine . Licking cleans a wound , and saliva (唾液) has chemicals that kill germs 偿田菌).Skill TwoTo avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits . They hate to be dirty . Most animals separate their pooping (lF1E) areas from

17、their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special po oping areas.Skill ThreeHave you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever (发烧时宜饿) "? Many animals stop eating when they're ill . When a sick animal stops eating , it can stop germs

18、 from getting necessary things . Skill FourAnother way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature . High temperature can kill germs . Warm-blooded animals (like us) get fevers to fight with germs . Cold-blooded animals (like snakes) look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the

19、 sun . Fish move to warmer waters .11) A cat cleans its by licking . A. medicineB. saliva C. wound D. chemicals（2） 2） In order to avoid diseases, horses and rabbits.A. eat special grassB. choose dirty areasC. put poop into holesD. have good living habits（3） Starving can stop germs from getting thing

20、s. A. wild B. waste C. necessary D. useless（4） Fish move to warmer waters to. A . lick their woundsB. keep themselves clean C. starve a feverD. raise their body temperature5 5） We may find the passage in a. A. science novel B. magazineC. travel guide D. storybook CDCDB19. What are the basic ingredie

21、nts （要素）of good manners ? A strong sense of fairness is one of them .A friend once told me an experience that he had . When he was driving along a one-lane （单行小路） ,unpaved （未铺路的） mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust （呛人的尘土）,and it was a long way to the nearest paved ma

22、in road . Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the ca r ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong . "No ,"said the other driver . "But you've d my dust so far . I'll endure yours the rest of

23、the way ."Another ingredient is empathy （同情心）.It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book.A man was having dinner alone , and he was trying to open a bottle . But he failed . Then he asked a waiter for help . The waiter took t

24、he bottle , turned his back and opened it without difficulty . Then the waiter closed it again and turned back . He pretended （假装）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success . Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soo n. He told the man that he managed to open it, but o

25、nly with a tool .Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike （视同仁）. No matter who he is and what he does , everyone is worth respecting .（1） The driver in the car ahead stopped to.A . repair the carB. have a restC. ask the wayD. let the back car go（2） The underlined word "endure

26、" probably means in Chinese .A.原谅B.容忍C.抱怨D.谴责（3） In fact the waiter opened the bottle.A . by himself easilyB. with a toolC. with difficultyD. without success4 4） The second story may happen.A . in the kitchen at homeB. on the main roadC. in the restaurantD. on the busy street5 5） The best title

27、 of the passage is "".A . The Ability to Solve ProblemsB. The Ways to Help OthersC. The Good Manners to Treat OthersD. The Empathy for Strangersendure DBACC20. In some western countries , a gap year （空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers. They think it is a necessary proce

28、ss for teens to develop into ad ults. Then what's a gap year?It's a short break from study for a year or less . It's normally between high school and university . During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel , volunteer, study or work .Ther

29、e are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year. They usually think it is a chance to get pr ofessional or personal experience . Some common reasons to take a gap year include： Open their eyes. Make international friends . Make some money . Get useful work experience and key skills .Al

30、though teenagers can benefit from （从获益）the gap year activities ,there are many disadvantages. The parents are worried . Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year. It may cost a lot of money to organize . They may get hurt or sick during the travels . They may simpl

31、y find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for .A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s . Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement （退休生活）in advance （提前）.1 1） A gap year is a special celebra

32、tion for . A. parents B. volunteers C. teenagers D. teachers2 2） A short break from study refers to （指的是） a certain period of time . A . before high schoolB. between primary school and high schoolC. during high schoolD. between high school and university3 3） The second paragraph talks about the for

33、taking a gap year. A. chancesB. reasons C. suggestions D. methods4 4） The parents are worried because the students may in gap year activities . A . get work skillsB. make some friendsC. open their eyesD. get hurt or sick（5） From the last paragraph, we can infer that people who will retire may a gap

34、year. A. be interested inB. be worried aboutC. be disappointed atD. be nervous about CDBDA21. When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train , you may probably doodle （涂鸦）.Consultant Graphology （笔迹咨询师）Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their mean

35、ing in a new piece of research . Here she shares the psychology （心理学） behind those doodles.Circles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be 10Veddp1孑Squares If you're drawing squares, then this shows a practicall （脚踏实地的） nature.Triangles If you're drawing triangles, this shows

36、you are an energetic and powerful natureFlowers If your flower has a large round centrethis expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social lifeHearts Hearts have always been symbols of love It clearly expresses that you pay much atter ion to feelings, but easily get sad as wellDrawing these

37、 complicated (复杂的)shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity What unusual doodles hey are!Webs This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicate dbut drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situat ioBoxes It's not g

38、ood news for people who draw boxes Because Tracey believes tha t while this shows great dreams it can also be a sign of materialism (物质主义).A.B.C.D.(1) Doodling most probably happens when you are driving a carfeeling bored on the trainhaving a sleepcooking a meal at home(2) The doodles of hearts expr

39、ess that youA. need to love and be lovedB. pay much attention to feelingsC. are a practical natureD. have a colorful life(3) 3) are unusual and complicated doodles.A . Coils and webs B. Circles and boxes C. Hearts and flowers D. Squares and triangles(4) Tracey believes the doodles of can be a sign o

40、f materialism .A. circlesB. webs C. boxes D. flowers5 5) The writer wrote this passage to. A . spend the boring timeB. teach people how to doodle C. make people know each other D. share the psychology behind doodleBBACD 第二部分 非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入 适当的话语(话语可以是词、短语或句子)，使对话完整.22. A ： Lin

41、da, what's your reading project this month ?B ： ( 1) . Can you give me some advice ?A ： Certainly . I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good choice . (2) ?B: No, I haven't. (3) ?A ： Mark Twain .B: ( 4) ?A ： Yes. It's easy to read and there aren't many new words in it. You can ha

42、ve a try.B: Thank you for your advice .A: (5). I have no idea Have you ever read it Who wrote itIs it easy to read You are welcomeVI.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译.(共 11分.局部翻译，每小题 1分；整句翻译，每小题1分)23 .玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信.Mary is always confident when she speaks .24 .毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运., the harder you work , the lucki

43、er you will be .25 .桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意.Sandy thought hard and the good idea .26 .考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼.a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam .27 .每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活.Everyone a happy and beautiful life .28 .熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一.29 .这部手机他已经买两年了.30 .鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处. in publicOut of question came up with The

44、re will be longs forThe panda is one of the world's most popular animals .He has had this phone for two years .Bob is very friendly and can get along well with his classmates.(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文.(共 4分，每小题4分)31 . When I was four , I played outside in the yard . I saw my grandpa's truck

45、 and thought , Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck . Then I found a gallon of paint (力口仑油 漆).I had a good idea! I got a brush and painted white polka dots (波点)all over the truck . (1) I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outside . He was surprised to see the truck

46、. "Angela , it's the prettiest truck that I've ever seen!" he said . Sometimes I think adults don't stop to see things through a chil d's eyes. But my grandpa is different . He could have punished me . Instead, he didn't.(1) 当他走出来的时候我正在花园给卡车喷漆. 这是我看到过的最漂亮的卡车！vn.完形填空(共10

47、分，每空1分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文完整、正确.(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)32 .angry come without answer but should no wait and God they notThere was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden . Now he wanted to pick the fruits and sell (1) to make money. When he was pickingthe fruits , the gardener saw

48、 a stranger picking fruits in his garden .The gardener became very (2) and shouted, "What are you doing in my tree ? "The stranger looked at the gardener, (3) he didn't reply and continued to pick fruits . The gardener shouted angrily, "You have no right to take the fruits (4) my

49、permission (允 许). Come down at once!"The stranger answered, "Why (5) I come down ? This is the garden of God and I'm the servant (仆人)of God , so I have the right to pick these fruits . "The gardener was surprised at his (6) and had a good idea. He told the stranger (7) _ down from

50、 the tree . When the stranger climbed down , the gardener began to beat him with a stick . The stranger shouted loudly , "Why are you beating me ? You have no right to do this!"The gardener paid (8) attention and continued beating him .The stranger shouted, "Aren't you afraid of G

51、od ? " The gardener answered, "Why should I be afraid ? The stick in my hand belongs to God and I'm the servant of God . So I have the right to beat you . "The stranger was ashamed (羞愧)and said, " (9). Don't beat me, I'm sorry for taking the fruits ."The gardener

52、 smiled and said, "Don't use （10） name to justify （辩解） your wrong actions.them angry but without should answer to come no Wait God's叽任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题.33 . Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China . He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement

53、of 1919 . He could be said to have laid the foundation （基础） of modern literature （文学）in China . You couldn't believe that he almost became a doctor!So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing ?When he was young, his father fell badly ill ,and little Lu Xun bought medicine

54、 for him . But the medicine bought from a quack doctor （庸医） did his father no good at all , and his father died . With a deep sadness and great anger;Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine . He studied hard , and was accepted to study in Sendai Medic

55、al College in Japan .However, one event changed Lu Xun's life . One day, the teacher played a film of news in class . In the film , Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest , as if it had nothing to do with them . After that, Lu X

56、un thought he should treat the numb （麻木的） spirits of Chinese .For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo . He produced a magazine with some friends there . As a writer. Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese people with his pen . Many of his works were translated into th e

57、 leading languages, including English , Russian, German, French and Japanese（1） In 1919 , what movement did Lu Xun take part in ? The May Fourth New Culture Movement（2） How did Lu Xun feel after his father's death ? Very sad and angry .（3） Where did Lu Xun study medicine ? In Sendai Medical Coll

58、ege in Japan .（4） Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself ? No, he didn't.（5） How many leading languages were Lu Xun's works translated into ? 5阅读下面短文，完成表格.34 . Is your life ruled by love or by fear ?Love and fear are two opposite feelings that shape our life in very different ways . Most of us are controlled by bo th of them . However, even a t