2019年高考英语第二轮练习限时强化练习完形填空31

1、312019 年高考英语第二轮练习限时强化练习完形填空注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性， 尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。八I am used to taking a bus home, but last

2、 night it was 1and I decided toride in a taxi. I stood on the side-walk 2to each car that passed. I 3each one to 4, but none would. Then I 5that it was the time of day whenone group of taxi drivers stopped and another began work. I began to wish that I hadn t had the idea of taking a 6. I was all we

3、t. I 7my hat to pour8the water that had collected in the brim帽边.At that moment, a taxi stopped in front of meand the driver said something that I didn t 9. I quickly jumped in and sat down.“ Where do you want to go ?”he asked me. I gave him my 10. “ That s uptown 向住宅区, sir, ” he said.“ I m 11duty no

4、w. I was just to 12you up if you were going my 13.“ 14 this time it was raining harder. Cars were stopped 15 the taxi. Theirknocking horns 喇叭were beginning to 16 that we move. I 17 I had knownwhat to do! I felt like insisting that the taxi driver 18 me home. But at thesame time, I knew that I 19 hav

5、e gotten into the taxi without understanding whatthe driver had said to me. Two more blasts鸣笛from somebody s horn made thedriver demand that I make up my mind. I got out, 20I didn t want to.1. A. late B. dark C. raining D. snowing2. A. signing B. showing C. shaking D. nodding3. A. hoped B. thought C

6、. considered D. expected4. A. pass B. pause C. stop D. stand5. A. remembered B. forgot C. imagined D. thought6. A. walkB. carC. busD. taxi7. A. put onB. took offC. put awayD. picked up8. A. offB. outC. awayD.into9. A. understand B. noticeC. hearD. listen10.A. placeB. houseC. homeD. address11.A. from

7、B. offC. toD.on12.A. takeB. bringC. pickD. keep13.A. direction B. roadC. pathD. way14.A. ByB. OnC. DuringD. In15.A. atB. in front of C. behindD. beside16.A. orderB. demandC. suggestD. encourage17.A. wishedB. hopedC. hatedD. regretted18 A get B. send C. take D. fetch19 A mustn ' t B. couldn '

8、 t C. shouldn ' t D. mightn ' t20 A as if B. although C. so D. and答案简析：1、选C根据后文可知，天正“下着雨”。2、选A。余者不及signing 含义准确。3、选D。A、B不能接sth to do ,C 接sth to do 时作"认为"讲，在此不合语境。4、选Q打车的人当然希望过往的出租车能“停”下来。5、选A。根据语境可排除 B C Dthought接从句时，一般作“认为”讲，不合文 息。6、选Do全句意思为：我要是不曾有乘"出租车”这一念头该多好啊！car表意不准确,它除了指

9、出租车外，还可指其它车子。7、选B。“脱下”帽子以便倒掉积水。8、选B。将水从帽边倒“出”。9、选 A。从第十九个空格后的without understanding what the driver had said tome中可判断出。10、选D。告诉司机的应是所去的地方，即“地址”。余者不合习惯表示法。11、选B。从他不再向住宅区送客来看，他已“下"班。12、选Co pick up系固定搭配，意为“搭载"。13、选D。根据习惯表达法选定。14、选A。“到这时为止”雨下得更大了。15、选C。鸣喇叭来催促的车子一定是“在后面”。16、选B。鸣喇叭是“要求”前面的车子启动。余者

10、不合语境。17、选A。根据从句谓语的虚拟语气形式选定。18、选C。从词的用法角度考虑。19、选Co我知道在未明白司机话的情况下，我“不该”上车。20、选Bo从句表示的是让步关系。*4 ±击1Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 1 in our past that we felt2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read

11、 our lists aloud.This seemed like a very 3 process, but there ' s always some 4 soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then 5 that we find ways to6 people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever 7 my communication.Then the man n

12、ext to me raised his hand and volunteered this story:"Makingmy 8, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town.There was a Sheriff 9 of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a 10 on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank i

13、n the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.（畜生）.The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 11. Within two hours,Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one12 found out.“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Br

14、own' s name 13 on my list. I didnt even know if he was still 14. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 15, I heard, “Hello? ” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. "Yes." "Well,this is Jimmy

15、 Calkins. ”“And I want you to know that I did it ? ” Paused. "I knew it! ” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a 16 discussion. His closing words were:"Jimmy, Ialways felt bad for you 17 your buddies got it off their chest, but you werecarrying it 18 all these years. I want to thank yo

16、u for calling me.for your sake.”19 all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course:Jimmy inspired me topast wrongdoings.1. A. something2. A. ashamed3. A. private funny4. A. foolish brave5. A. expected demandedB. anything C. somebodyB. afraid C. sureB.

17、secretB. politeB. suggestedIt ' s never too late toD. anybodyD. proudC. interestingC. simple D.C. ordered_20_ theD.D.6. A. connect withB. depend on C. make apologize to D.get along with7. A. improveB. continue C.realizeD.keep8. A. notesB. listC. planD. stories9. A. anyB.mostC. noneD. all10. A. p

18、artB. gameC. trickD. record11. A. viewB. signC. attentionD. remark12. A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. ever13. A. appearsB. considersC. presentsD.remembers14. A. angryB.happyC. doubtfulD.alive15. A. wordsB. ringsC. repeatsD.calls16. A. coldB. plainC. nervousD. lively17. A. in caseB. so long asC. unlessD.bec

19、ause18. A. aroundB. outC. onD. away19. A. build upB. make upC. clear upD. give up20. A. regretB. forgiveC. rightD.punish【答案与解析】1. B。 根据下文可知句意为：教员要求我们把我们过去的任何事情(anything) 都列成表，这些事情是我们感到羞愧(ashamed) 、后悔或未完成的，然后大声读出。假设填something只表示一些事情，与句意不符。 2. A 。 ashamed 意为“羞愧的”，根据后面列举的几项，不应该是“害怕的 (afraid) ”的事情。 3. A

20、 。 private 意为“私人的、保密的、不让人知道的”。上述事情都属于个人隐私，不宜公开。4. D 。 brave 意为“勇敢的”，尽管是隐私不宜公开，但在自愿者中也有勇敢的人。5. B。 suggested 意为 “建议” ， 句子谓语用的动词原形，是虚拟语气，可先排除expected ；从说话者语气看，不是“命令”，所以可排除ordered 和demanded。6. C。这里教员建议要做以下几件事情： to make apologize to people “向人们道谦”， (to) take some actions right any wrong doings “采取措施纠正错误的

21、所作所为”。7. Ao本来作者是参加一个交际培训班，而现在教员所要学员做的一切似乎与培养交际 能力无关，所以作者很纳闷这是否能提高(improve) 他的交际能力。8. B 。 make a list 意为“列表、造表”。9. C 。 none of us kids liked 是定语从句，前面省略了关系代词whom / that( 代替Sheriff)，选none表示Jimmy(由短文最后可知此人是Jimmy)和他的少年伙伴都不喜欢那位郡长 (Sheriff) ，与下文吻合。10. C 。 play a trick on sb 意为“捉弄某人”。11. B。sign意为“记号、标记、符号”，

22、指Jimmy他们写的字。12. D 。 ever 用于否定句表示“在任何时候、从来”，由于 Jimmy 说了谎话，所以“从来就没人查明事实真相(found out) ”。与下文“几乎 20 年后再提及此事”相呼应。13. A 。 appear 意为“出现”，指 Sheriff Brown 的名字被列在表上。14. Db alive 意为"活着的"，此时Jimmy还不知道Sheriff Brown是否活着，与后面 他们接通电话，证实了Sheriff Brown 还活着。所以此处不宜用其他形容词。15. B 。 ring 意为“铃声”，这里指电话被拨通。16. D 。由 we

23、had a good laugh 可知 Sheriff 和 Jimmy 进行的是热烈的(lively) 讨论。所以不宜选其他形容词。17. d后面的句子说明原因，应选 because引导原因状语从句：因为你的伙伴都把他 18.A。around意为"大约"，此句表示：而Jimmy却这些(nearly20 年)年来一直把他所做过 的错事记在心头。19. C。clearup意为“消除、解除"，此句意为：在两年里Jimmy鼓励了我消除在我的表上的所有101 项 (做错了事情)。20. C 。 right 意为“纠正”，此句意为：纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。*4

24、7;击结束七Insomeareasoftheworldtheweatherisvery1andthisfactplaysanimportantpartinthedailylivesofthepeople.2theyarefarmers,fishermen,orsailors,forinstance,they3knowaboutthesechangesaheadoftime.Spacescientistsandairplanepilots4_needweather5.6earliesttime,menhave7thesky,thewind,andtheatmosphere,aswellasava

25、rietyofotherweathersigns,inordertomakeweather8.Butoftentheirweatherpredictionshavenotbeenaccurate 准 确 的 .Nowtherearegovernmentbureaus 局 、 处 inmanyplacesthat9weatherconditionsverycarefully.Theyusealotofscientific10_tohelpthemmaketheirforecasts预 报 .Forinstance,theyhaveinstrumentsto11speedanddirectiono

26、fthewind.Thustheycanpredictthe12ofastorm.Theyhavespecialballoons,ships,andairplanestohelpthem13theiraccuracy,andtheymakeuseofradar,satellitesandcomputerstogather14_information. Todaywhena15takesofffromanairport,he16knowwhatkindofweathertoexpectwhenhereacheshisdestination目的地.Ifthereis17_rainorsnowint

27、hemountains,aweatherbureaucanpredictthedayand18thehourthatarivermayoverflow使涨满 itsbanksmanymilesaway.Whenastormismovinginacertain19,thepeopleinthatareacanlearnofitaheadoftimeand20it.1.A.fineB.terribleC.changeableD.changeless 2.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.When 3.A.canB.mayC.willD.needto 4.A.generallyB.esp

28、eciallyC.usuallyD.seldom 5.A.informationB.factC.adviceD.result6.A.FromB.ByC.SinceD.After7.A.noticedB.observedC.sawD.discovered8.A.studyB.resultC.informationD.predictions9.A.researchB.studyC.learnD.watch10.A.waysB.assistantsC.instrumentsD.equipments11.A.measureB.makeC.findD.discover12.A.timeB.directionC.speedD.path13.A.studyB.predictC.increaseD.know14.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.foreignD.priceless15.A.pilotB.planeC.personD.space16.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.might17.A.lightB.slightC.largeD.heavy18.A.evenB.als