中学考试英语选词填空解题技巧及配套精彩试题

1、实用文档中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形 容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克 这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握 一定的解题技巧。1 .在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作 简单的标记，例如：名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad.等等。同时对词 义作初步的理解。2 .通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文 的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜 测空格中所

2、缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3 .在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符 合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要 把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如： match-matches, friend-friend 's/friends 其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如： sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used , danger-dangerous;在遇至U动词时，要有意识地去 考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-to do ,现在分词-doing , 过去

3、分词-done , 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done ）。形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more/the most interesting , happy-happily , happy -happiness; 填入代词时， 需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third ,2/3-two thirds , o

4、ne thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在 a 或 an 之间判别，如a girl/an old man;当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前 空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 飞 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，”形 副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4 .完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时 态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入 答卷时，切勿错位。例题解析：（一）

5、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）0job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71 in Germany.After years of hard work, this student grad

6、uated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 for an interview! The third time he was refused,he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 74 they didn'twant him. The

7、 answer was simple. " We don't offer jobs to 75 people in Germany."What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76 toskip buying subway tickets. So 77 save money, he often went withouta ticket. As a result, h

8、e had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78 times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 sooner or later and thecost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 rule.That's allfor my speech. Thank you!（二）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺

9、、连贯（每词限用一次）。so start easy badly someonedifficult if thank class reporter medical succeedProving Them Wrong!I' mJohn Wood,a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 56. My report cards always said things like "must study harder"

10、 or "John shouldn't choose science 57." It was really terrible for 58 who had alwaysdreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59 working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary,

11、 Einstein had done really 60 at school. I beganto think that Einstein could 61, then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave myjob, 62 I decided to go to night schoolto finish high school. Twoyears later, I went to a 63 university.I've often thought I should contact the 64 the Einst

12、eindocumentaryand 65 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contacther, too, one day - but not to thank her!实战练习（1）well , soft, second, better, may, strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWecan' t stop an earthquake（ 地震），but we can do things to make sure they don ' t destroy（ 毁坏）w

13、hole cities. First, it is not a 1 .idea to build houses along lines where 2. of the earth ' s plates（板 块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. Third, you must makethe houses as 5. as possible. Weakbuildings will fall down

14、 in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6.一Scientists are 7. that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around SanFrancisco( 旧金山).They call it “ The Big One ” . However, people today are still building more 8. . The population in and around San Francisco is 9.ten times more than it was

15、in 1906. This means that 10.there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.(2011四川宜宾)第二节：选词填空。(共8个小题，每小题1分，计8分) 从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意 思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)ake, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month, something, and, wrongMr. Shute lives in a village. He

16、has got abig family and a strong dog. His farm is small 76 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.Once he stayed in a city for two 77 . When New Year was coming, he went back hometo see his wife and his children. Onhis way home, something was 78 with his eyes. When he

17、knocked on the door, his dog 79 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 80 and gave him some81 . Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. Whenhe heard this, the doctor began to laugh and sa

18、id, “Maybesomething is wrong with your dog ' s eyes, too. ”When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said, “I' m afraid it ' s true. If a thief comes into our house, it won' t seehim and he ' ll steal 82 here. ”Mr. Shute thought his wife was right. He then mad

19、e his dog 83 his medicine instead.【2011山东范泽】五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)to must ask unusual it when early who notice ifMy nameis Jim White. I live in America. I had a very (66) experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. (67) this spring, I w

20、ent outside with my friend Bill (68) lived close to me. Wewere walking to a hill (69) I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept (70) , “Whatis that? ”“A UFO! I shouted excitedly.I (71) it was round and red in the center.After we looked at (72) for

21、a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told himit (73) be a UFO. We shouted(74) it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know (75) there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared.I guessed we scared it off.Do you believe me

22、? It ' s a true story.请将答案写在下面的横线上：(4)【2011浙江杭州】七、选词填空he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud, speech, whenSir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured 61)highest mountain then known to man29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken 62)of fo

23、r his efforts when he cameback. He even madeadvertisements for big companies. However, 63)we read his book, High Adventure, we don't understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64). A few weeks later a group in England asked him to

24、give a 65) to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome 66)walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 67)as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a

25、 68)voice, “ Mount Everest, you beat me the 69) time, but I ' ll beat you the next time because you ' ve 70)all you are going to grow, but I'm still growing!”(5)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。According to Xinhua News Agency, 3,000 yellow school buses started their service in Chongqing 51

26、 2011. These school buses are like the ones in the US as we usually see on TV and in movies.The school buses are bright yellow in colour. They are stronger than the army ' s cars. They are from the US. The yellow school bus has a big nose. This 52 the students safe whenother cars crash into the

27、school bus. The bus also has somedevices(设备)，such as warning lights and stop signal arm.In the US, yellow school buses are very 53 . There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the yellow school buses are free to ride.In China, school buses became popular in the past few years. On

28、the bus,54 the bus driver, there is always a teacher whose duty is to watch the students. Children usually rest on the bus. Someof them also recite texts. School buses in China are not free. The fee is 55 from school to school.More about yellow school buses in the USYellow becamethe colour of school

29、 buses in 1939. American educator,Frank W. Cyr 56it. The colour helped other cars to see the buses. In the early morning, the black letters on the yellow bus are easy to see.Kids can listen to music, talk on their 57 or just sleep. But they can' t place things in the aisle（过道）.They should keep t

30、heir heads and arms 58 the bus. It is not a good idea to talk to the bus driver- thedriver needs to pay attention to the road.(6)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次。A. The way B. from a distance C. own D. has studied E. grew F. recordingG. like H. do I. actJane Goodall is a famous womanscientist,who _51chi

31、mpanzees（黑猩猩）inAfrica for many years. Her research helps people understand how much they behave _52humans. Nobody before has fully understood chimpanzees ' behavior. Jane spent manyyears observing and 53 their daily activities. She did not studyat a university but sheworked with animals in their

32、 _54_ environment. Whenshe arrived at Gombe货贝在尼日尼亚）in 1960 , it was usually for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mothercame to help her for the first months, was she allowed to begin her project. At first, Jane could not get close to the chimpanzees of Gombe, but little by little she wa

33、s able to move closer to the chimpanzees and watch them _55_ with binoculars（望远镜）.Finally, Jane 56 veryclose to the chimpanzees at Gombe. Jane ' s patience and trust won them over, and she enjoyed a degree of acceptance（ 接受度）that was hardly dreamed possible. She sat amongthe chimpanzees, and the

34、y would greet her as they _57_ each other with a touch or a kiss.Her work has changed _58_ people think about chimpanzees, and she has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. Perhaps most significantly, Jane' s work has opened awindow into the world o

35、f chimpanzees for a public with a strong curiosity（ 好奇心），and it has proved more successful than anyone has ever imagined.将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。Brian ran in Central Park every morning. He 51 took a five-dollar bill with him in his pocket. After running he bought himself a cup of coffee and a h

36、amburger.Oneday 52 runner knocked into him. For a few momentshe didn't think about it.He felt for his five-dollar bill in his pocket. It wasn't there! That man had 53 it!The manwas only 30 meters far away. Brian ran after him, hit him and said, "Give methe 54 !" The mansaid, "

37、OK! Just stay cool! Take it easy!"Then the man gave Brian a five-dollar bill.Then the man ran away as 55 as he could!Brian felt really good 56 ran to the shop. He bought himself a coffee and ahamburger.Then he ran home. His wife was 57 him. She said, "Oh, dear! You've had a bad morning

38、, haven't you?""No! Why? I've had a very 58 morning!""Really? But you left your five-dollar bill on the table!"(8)将下列单词词组填入空格。每空格填一词，每词只能填一次A. clothes B. left C. though D. difficultE. parent F. reading G. happy with H. angry about I. came trueMy mother was a housewif

39、e. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time _51 than watching TV. So she asked my brother and meto readtwo books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, _52 she couldn ' t read the books at all.WhenI went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wa

40、nted cool _53 and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-studentto a C-student, but I didn ' t care. Onenight, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could get the money_54_ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the

41、family needed. I was very _55_that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how _56_ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again.Finally, my dream _57_ and I become a doctor.My story is really my mother ' s story-a

42、woman with little education greatly changed my life as a _58_. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.(9)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A. part B. realize C. stations D. For exampleE. events F. unusual G. receive H. all over I. In additionHundreds of years ago, news was carried fr

43、om place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to 51 news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures aroundthe world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and 52 the world every day, either by watching T

44、V orreading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important _53_ of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. Howdo newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Whydo they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Fir

45、stly, it is important to report new stories.TV _54_ can reportsamedon'arenews muchfaster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story has to be inte

46、resting and _55_. People t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, manystories about somekind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. _56_, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely, instead, they print stories about plane accidents._57_, manypeople are interested in new

47、s in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and _58_ in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspaper.答 案例题解析一：【主旨大意】这是一篇演讲稿。通过一个生动的例子告诉大家一个道理：我 们可以用不诚实的方式获取短期的利益，但迟早会真相大白，并为此付出高昂的代价。诚实才是上策。答案：71. living现在分词作定语，修饰student72. job前一句说该学生取得了惊人的成绩，都认为他能有一份好工作(job) 和光明未来。73. chance句意：他甚至没有被给面试的机