人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试题》含答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题听力部分一、听力理解A.听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每小题听一遍.1. What ig Tims favorite animal?A. B. C. 2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?A. B. C. 3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?A. B. C. 4. How many footballs does Sam have?A. B. C. 5 Who is

2、Mandys best friend?A. B. C. B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6. What is Bobs favorite sport?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.听第二段对话，回答第7小题.7. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a bookstore. B. To a restroom. C. To a bank.听第三段对话，回答第8小题.8. When did John b

3、uy the jacket?A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题.9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第五段对话，回答第10小题.10. Who will go to see the movie My People, My Country?A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim and Alice.听第六段对话，回答第1112小题.11. What does L

4、in Tao often read?A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again?A. After going to bed. B. Before going to bed. C. After waking up.听第七段对话，回答第1315小题.13. Where will they go for lunch today?A. At McDonalds. B. At Kung Fu Restaurant. C. At Hong Mei Hotel.14.

5、 What is John going to eat for lunch?A. Tomatoes. B. Chicken. C. Noodles.15 How will they go to eat lunch?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi.C.听短文请根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.本题听两遍.16. It was _ that day.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in _.A

6、. China B. the UK C. France18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with _.A. ropes and food B. food and drink C. ropes and tents19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to _.A. snow B. rain C. blow20. Martin and Judy thought that day was _.A. interesting B. boring C. excitingD.听填信息你将听到的是关于

7、母亲节的短文.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上.短文听两遍.HistoryEngland was the 21 country to celebrate Mothers Day.In FranceMothers Day is like a 22 birthday.The mother will 23 on that day.In JapanIt takes place on the second Sunday of 24 .In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrat

8、e Mothers Day.笔试部分二、单项选择1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought _ umbrella and some books.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Doctor, whats wrong with my son? Is he serious?No, _. He only catches a cold.A. serious somethingB. something seriousC. serious nothingD. nothing serious3.Think it over, _ yo

9、ull work out the math problem.A. orB. soC. forD. and4.What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by _.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. myself5.I could _ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast.A. hardB. almostC. hardlyD. always6. -Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Ko

10、ng? - Sure.A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through7.I didnt hear you come in just now.Thats good. We tried any noise because you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making8._ do you have an English party? Once a year.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long9.How is the

11、weather in autumn in Jieyang? It is as _ as that in summer.A hotterB. hotC. coldD. colder10.What are you going to do tomorrow?Well go to the park tomorrow if it _.A. dont rainB. rainsC. rainD. doesnt rain11.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _.A. deepB. deeperC.

12、 deepestD. the deepest12.Look! _ building the Birds Nest is!A. What a greatB. What greatC. How a greatD. How great13.With the development of science, robot cooks _ in our families in the future.A. appearB. will appearC. appearedD. are appearing14.It is reported that _ people throw plastic bags along

13、 this street every day.A. hundreds ofB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundred15.Did you have fun in the party?_. We did many fantastic activities.A. Not muchB. Of courseC. No problemD. My pleasure三、完形填空The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular_16_ many people. Peop

14、le like it because they dont need to spend much time _17_. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes _18_.What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different _19_. For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food.Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, ar

15、e not junk food _20_ they have a little nutrition (营养). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice _21_ not.Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or _22_. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People _23_ also have hea

16、rt disease and tooth problems if they eat _24_ junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is _25_ they still love it.16. A. betweenB. amongC. inD. by17. A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited18. A. goodB. wellC. wonderfullyD. beautifully19. A. questionsB. answersC. problemsD. messages20. A.

17、butB. becauseC. althoughD. so that21. A. doB. doesC. isD. are22. A. waterB. colorC. sugarD. nutrition23. A. canB. needC. mayD. have to24. A. much tooB. too muchC. too manyD. many25. A. healthyB. unhealthyC. deliciousD. sweet四、阅读理解AThere are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wangs class. The bar chart show

18、s us their ways of going to school. Read the bar chart and find out more information.26. How many students are there in Ms. Wangs class?A. 22B. 44C. 66D. 88.27. There are _ boys who ride bicycles to go to school.A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 728. What does “bar chart” mean in Chinese?A. 柱状图B. 饼状图C. 折线图D. 表格29. _ g

19、irls walk(s) to school.A. AllB. MostC. SomeD. No30. After reading the passage, we can know _.A. six girls go to school by motorcycleB. four girls go to school by bicycleC. three girls go to school by busD. ten girls go to school by carBAmerican people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or

20、 say something kind to them. People in many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice

21、 thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you

22、. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 31. You should say “Thank

23、 you” when _ . A. you say something kind to othersB. you help othersC. someone helps youD. you want others to help you32. From the passage we know “Thank you” is _.A. used in the worldB. used more often than “Excuse me”C. used only by AmericansD. used only between friends33. You should say “Excuse m

24、e” if you want to _.A. coughB. make some noiseC. go firstD. all of the above34. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_”.A. Thank youB. That's very kind of youC. Excuse meD. I'm sorry35. This passage mainly tells us the way _.A. to be happyB. to be politeC. t

25、o help othersD. to learn from AmericansC51. Jack lives in Japan. Like most Japanese, he sleeps on the floor for most of the time52. Jim comes from Africa. He is studying in Canada. He wants to rent a house. 53. Anne likes the Australian lifestyle. She is living in Queensland 54. Are you thinking of

26、making Germany your home? Alice hopes you can do like her.55. When Tom moved to England, he rented a house with others. Later, he rented his own apartment.A. In North China, Han people are used to living in Siheyuan. People built the Siheyuan along with hutong B. If you are going to rent a house in

27、Australia, you must first decide where to live. Australia has six areas.C. Houses in Canada are always expensive, though prices in many other countries fall.D. Italian houses are different in style. They are just as rich as the countrys culture.E. England has many kinds of houses. In the large citie

28、s, people often live in apartments. In most towns, there are streets of houses joined together.F. In a Japanese house some of the walls are made of rice paper. Because there is so little land to live on, houses are usually small.G. Most houses in Germany don't come with kitchens or lights, Sound

29、s crazy, doesnt it?36. _37. _38. _39. _40. _五、根据句子意思填空，每空一词.41. 一百年之后，一切东西都是免费的.Everything will _ _ in 100 years.42. 首先把西红柿洗干净，然后剥皮.Wash the tomatoes _. Then _ them.43. 我认为你应该去上大学.I think you _ go to _.44. 这个周末我有太多的功课要做I have _ much homework _ do this weekend.45. 你们假期去了哪里?_ _ you go on vacation?六、短文

30、填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.John lived alone in the countryside after his wifes death. He was very happy when his grandchildren _46_ him during summer holidays.Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his

31、 watch. It was _47_ gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very _48_. They asked him what was wrong. John told them that he couldnt find his _49_. The children wanted to help him. They asked John when he last saw his watch. John remembered that the las

32、t time he _50_ it, he was cleaning the barn. The children searched _51_ two hours, but couldn't find anything.Then one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by _52_. Several minutes later, the child brought the watch back. John and other children wanted t

33、o know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat _53_ in the barn. After a few minutes, I heard a 'tick-tick sound _54_ found the watch.” John hugged (拥抱) the boy and _55_ him.That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (应对措施) more easily. 七、读写综合信息归纳.阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格.D

34、o you plan your school holidays? If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few suggestions on how to spend your school holidays well.Traveling - relax and refresh your mind and soul (心灵)Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to foreign countries will certainly relax and re

35、fresh your mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a holiday.Doing a part-time job get some working experienceWork part-time, and you can get not only money but also some working experience. The working experience will be good for future jobs. For me, I have some experie

36、nce in working as a waiter in a five-star hotel.Taking courses (课程) or going to a camp (露营) - improve yourselfThere are some interesting courses to choose from, specially designed for students during school holiday, such as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are nec

37、essary if you want to learn some new skills. And you can also go to a camp to improve yourself and extend (拓宽) your social circle (社交圈).Information CardHow many suggestions on how to spend holidays in the passage_56_What are good places for students to take a holiday_57_What will the working experie

38、nce be good for_58_What do the students learn if they take courses during school holidays_59_What does the writer also advise students to do to improve themselves and extend their social circle_60_书面表达61.书面表达假如你是Julie.寒假即将到来, 你的美国笔友Danny想了解你将如何度过这个寒假.请你根据以下提示内容, 给Danny写一封信, 谈谈你的假期活动安排.提示： 1. 坚持锻炼身体；

39、 2. 根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；3. 帮助父母做家务.要求：80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数.)Dear Danny, I'm glad to share my winter vacation plan with you. _Yours, Julie答案与解析听力部分一、听力理解A.听句子根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每小题听一遍.1. What ig Tims favorite animal?A. B. C. 2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?A. B. C.

40、 3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?A. B. C. 4. How many footballs does Sam have?A. B. C. 5. Who is Mandys best friend?A. B. C. B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6. What is Bobs favorite sport?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.听第二段对话，回答第7小题7. Where does th

41、e woman want to go?A. To a bookstore. B. To a restroom. C. To a bank.听第三段对话，回答第8小题.8. When did John buy the jacket?A. Tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题.9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第五段对话，回答第10小题.10. Who will go to se

42、e the movie My People, My Country?A. Jim. B. Alice. C. Jim and Alice.听第六段对话，回答第1112小题.11. What does Lin Tao often read?A. Books. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again?A. After going to bed. B. Before going to bed. C. After waking up.听第七段对话，回答第1315小题.13. W

43、here will they go for lunch today?A. At McDonalds. B. At Kung Fu Restaurant. C. At Hong Mei Hotel.14. What is John going to eat for lunch?A. Tomatoes. B. Chicken. C. Noodles.15. How will they go to eat lunch?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By taxi.C.听短文请根据所听内容，在每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填涂在答题卷内.

44、本题听两遍.16. It was _ that day.A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in _.A. China B. the UK C. France18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with _.A. ropes and food B. food and drink C. ropes and tents19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to _.A. snow B. rai

45、n C. blow20 Martin and Judy thought that day was _.A. interesting B. boring C. excitingD.听填信息你将听到的是关于母亲节的短文.请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上.短文听两遍.HistoryEngland was the 21 country to celebrate Mothers Day.In FranceMothers Day is like a 22 birthday.The mother will 23 on that day.In JapanIt takes pl

46、ace on the second Sunday of 24 .In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different 25 to celebrate Mothers Day.笔试部分二、单项选择1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought _ umbrella and some books.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我和妹妹去购物.她买了一把雨伞和一些书.考查冠词.a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，用于元音音素开头的

47、单词前面；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词.根据语意可知，“她买了一把雨伞”应用不定冠词a/an，由于“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an.故选B.2.Doctor, whats wrong with my son? Is he serious?No, _. He only catches a cold.A. serious somethingB. something seriousC. serious nothingD. nothing serious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：医生，我儿子怎么了？严重吗？不，不严重.他只是感冒了.考查复合不定代词.serious

48、something表述错误；something serious严重的事情；serious nothing表述错误；nothing serious不严重，没什么大问题.根据答语“He only catches a cold”可知，这个男孩没什么大问题，应用nothing.形容词“serious”修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，所以为“nothing serious”.故选D.【点睛】拓展：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复合不定代词的定语必须后置；以“some”开头的不定代词通常用于肯定句中，以“any”开头的不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中.3.Think it over, _

49、youll work out the math problem.A. orB. soC. forD. and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就会计算出这道数学题.考查连词辨析.or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；for为了，表目的；and和，并且，表顺承或递进关系.结合句意“仔细想想，你就会计算出这道数学题”可知，前后句子为顺承关系，应用and连接.故选D.4.What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by _.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多么好的飞机模型啊！谢谢.我自己用3D打印机做的.考查反身代词.me我，宾格；him他，宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词.根据语意可知，这个飞机模型是我自己做的，“by oneself”靠自己，应用反身代词myself.故选D.5.I could _ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast.A. hardB. almostC. hardlyD. always【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我很难理解老师的话，因为他讲得太快了.考查副词辨析.hard艰难地；almost几乎；hardly