最新人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结

1、人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、 单词与词组画:表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。Join the army参军join the NBA加入美国篮球协会乐器类 +th& plOy the guitar /the violin/the drums/the pianoplay#啡器类+ !he playso (英式足球/篮球/排球施：Join the art/sports/music/English/chess clul#力口体育 /音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部ccer/ basketball/volle

2、yball/football/tennis/badminton 式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）Be good at+ sth./doing sth.擅长做某事Be good with与相处得好I Be good to 对 友好=be friendly toiBe good for 对有好处Like |to do sth.特指某一次的动作；like doing sth.强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜 丽某事，在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。Tell： Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth诉某人某事 /不要做某事H

3、elp: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物，饮料等)拿给自己/某人can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事Call at 用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742Home:1.表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的 home 是副词，表示目的地。e.g. 1)When do you go home every day你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He

4、drives homeafter work.他下班的开车回家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home.她经常 在回家途中买些东西。2.at home表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的 home是名词，表示具体地点。e.g. 1) Is she at home撇在家吗？ 2)He left his book at home.他把书放在家里了。Go home 回家 get home 至 U 家 at home 在家"Also也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。J e.g. I can speak English and I c

5、an also speak Chines我能说英文也能说中文。回 Too多用于口语，放在句末。 E.g. Me too.j Either多用于否定句，放在句末。 E.g. He hasdt finished, either.他也没有完成。Show sb. sth. /show sth. To sb展示给某人看Show time作秀时间，表演开始talk show脱口秀(美国脱口秀节目)1 / 12Unit 2 What time do you go to school?时间连词：when=while当时then然后 after that在那之后at+时间点 /sb. do sth. at ab

6、out + 寸间点for breakfast/lunch/dinner 捶觉 go to bed=go to sleep®觉 take a tap 午休，小睡一会儿 反：get up起床Time表时间，不可数；表次数，可数。Some times几次 sometimes有时some time段时间 sometime某个时候系动词It tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feelsl起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来（含被动意味，但不能用被动语态）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像 eit

7、heror 二选 neither nor 两者者B不连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即 "就 近原则”。e.g.Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去月B里，要么我去月B里。Neither dad nor mum is at home today .今天父母者 B 不在家。Here引导的倒市表位置的副词放在句首时,如主语是代词，不倒装；表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。e.g. Here jt is!Here he comes.代词不倒装）Here is your ticket.

8、 Here comes the_bus.（名词倒装）关于时间的问法以when提问，什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点 When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ My birthday is Dec. 29th.我的生日是 12 月 29 日。这 里 就 是 指 一 天 的 时 间 段2 / 12Whendoyou go home? 你 几点 回 家？I gohome at4:30p.m.我下午4:30 回家.这 里 when 问 的 是 具 体 的 时 间 。 具 体 几 点 我 们 通 常 用 what time 提 问 What time is i

9、t now?现在几点了？ or What' s the time?几点了？It ' s 9:26. 现 在 九 点 二 十 六。 What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了 ？It ' sJ:36. Oh, It ' s)0 minutes late 8:36 , 哦， 它慢了 50 分钟。 What time do you get up? 你 几 点 起 床？I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。Unit 3 How do you get to school?many students直单指学生数量多，侧重

10、数量many of the students是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分too太二1 .too much意为“太多”，+不可数名词/+动词。e.g.I had too much housework to do yesterday .昨天我有太多的家务活要干。She talks too much .她说话太多。much too意思是“过分，太”，除含了过分而不恰当之意,much too+形容词或副词，不+动词。e.g.The question is much too difficult.这道题太难了。You ' re walking much too fast. 你走得太快了。2 .t

11、oo to太而不能 .e.g. You are never too young to study.同：sothat太以至于e.g.The river runs too quickly for boats.=The river suns too quickly to row a boat.=The river runs so quickly that people can't row a boat to across the river.Unit 4 Don t eat in class.一、词组school rules学校规章制度break the rules违反规章制度 make t

12、he rules制定规章.in the hallways 在过道 in the music room 在音乐教室里 in the dining hall 在餐厅be in bed 在床上 be late forlisten to music 听音乐 wash my clothes 洗衣月艮make dinner 做饭have to do不得不做 too many+名词复数。too much + 不可数名词“太多”by ten o' clock 十点之前 on school nights上学的晚上 on weekends周末go to the children, s palace去少年宫

13、after school 放学后 sports shoes®动鞋 gym class 体育课二、句型(1)Don ' t arrive late for class.(2)We can ' t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)-What else do you have to do?-We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school?-Yes, we can/ No, we can .'

14、; t(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?-Yes, we do /No, we don ' t.(6) What are the rules at your school?(7)重难卜精析:祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1) Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don' t + be+表语+其他。如：Don' be angry.2) Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：Open you

15、 books, please.否定句Don' t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如： Don' t eat in the classroom.3) Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：Let me help you.Let ' s go at six o ' clock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如： Let ' not watch TV.4) No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“） 如：No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking!不许交谈！No passing!禁止通行！ No parkin

16、g!不许停车！Must与have to l.must表主观看法，主观上的必要 have to表客观需要e.g. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟 病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2 .have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must只有一种形式。3 .在否定结构中：don't have to表示"不必&quo

17、t;；mustn't表示"禁止”。e.g. You don'thave to （needn 't没必要）tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustn't （cant不能）tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他On time |准时,按时。In time及时，迟早e.g. We were just in time for （to catch ） the bus.我们及时赶上了公车。The train pulled in on time.车准时到站。Unit 5 Why do you like pan

18、das?一、词组want to do sth想要做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人彳某事 want sth想要某物Let sb do sth让某人做某事Kindkind of有几分 种类a kind of 一种（all） kinds of各种各样的=various oflike to do sth/like doing sth 喜欢做某事play with 与.一起玩during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间二、句型与日常交际用语1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?- Because th

19、ey kine of interesting.2、Why do you want to see the lions? Because theye 3、-Where are lions from?- Lions are from South Africa.4、-What （other） animals do you like?- I like elephants.5 . This isa symbol of good luck. 的象征6 . Have a good memory like an elephant 形容 t 己忆力好7 .- How old are you?=What's

20、 your age? T'm ten years old./I'm ten.8 .-Do you like giraffes?-Yes, I do. / No, I don ' tgake of与make竹茄“由 一组成”make of看得出原材料，物理变化；make from看不出原材料，化学变化。e.g. We must save trees and not by things made of ivory（牙）.The paper is made of wood.The other, others, another, othe的区别l.other可作形容词或代词，做

21、形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）"。如： Do you have any other question（s）?你还有其他问题吗？Asksome other people.问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两 个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the other后可加

22、单数名词，也可加复数名词,此时的 other作形容词。如： On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree.在 街道的另一边，有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、 宾语。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in

23、for sports.我们一些人喜 欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others 没有别的了。4 .the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或 物）"。是 the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。the others=the other复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。5 .another=

24、an other,既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物， 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：I don' t like this one. Please show me anothe俄不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一 个。I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。Let 1 do sth, let ' s=JetMs做人称代词用宾格 Let&

25、#39;s之后跟动词原形。Let' s see the panda.看熊猫吧。Let' s go!们走吧！Unit 6 I'm watching TV.一、词组do one's homework做家庭作业 watch TV看电视 eat dinner吃饭；就餐 clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天thanks for+n/doing 为某事感谢某人go shopping/swimming 去购物 /游泳at the pool在游泳池at school在学校in the tree在树上read newspaper/a

26、 book 看报纸/看书write a letter 写信go to the movies =go to the cinema=watch a movie 看电影 take photos 拍照 wait for等待；等候TV show电视节目talk about 谈论$§. What are you talking about? some of中的一些a photo of my family我的家庭照 be with和一起 with sb和某人在一起in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 二、句型与日常交际用语1 .-What+be+主语+doing?

27、正在做什么？-主语+ be doing正在做某事2 .-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos. /Here is a photo of my family.3 .-Do you want to go to the movies?-Sure.4 .-When do you want to go? Let ' s go at seven.5 .-Where do people play basketball? -At school.6 .-What' s he waiting forHe' s waiting for a bus.

28、7 .-What' s he readingHe' s reading a newspaper.8 . Can +do词原形)可以e.g.You can see my family at home.三、南法一一现在进而寸|1)现在在进行时的形式：助动词be(am,is,are)动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)锄词现在分词+其他例：I'm watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not动词现在分词+其他例：They are

29、 not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：Is(am,are)住语+动词现在分词+其他？Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn ' t/aren ' t/am not.例： Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词 +is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？例： What is your brother doing?Unit 7 It ' s raning!一、词组play computer games打电子游戏lie on the bea

30、ch躺在沙滩上play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球in this heat在酷暑中in picture 在图片里 on vacation 度假 on the beach 在海边around the world 世界各地 =all over the worldbe surprised at sth./sbt某人或某人感到惊讶be relaxed 放松 =feel relaxed have a good timelS 得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人some。others

31、 一些. .另一些 a group of people一群人look at sb doing/do sth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone1后只接人不跟 of,相当于everybody。every one后跟人或物，可跟 of。e.g. Everyone is here每个人者 B 在这。Every one of the students likes the teache每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。二、句型/日常交际用语(1)-HoW s the weather(+ 点)? -It ' s rainy. /It ' s cold and snowing.

32、-What' s the weathe门ikeThe weather there is very hot.-HoW s it goingwith sb.)?某人最近怎样。/How was your trip?-Great. /Not bad./Terrible/Pretty good!(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV' s Around the Wo rld show(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is/No, she isn ' t(6) There are many people here on vac

33、ation.(7) See you later./See you soon之后见 /很快见(8) My phone isn't working.我的电话坏了。Unit 8Is there a post office near there?一、词组post office邮局 pay phone投币 式公用 电话next to在.隔壁across from 在.对面 in front of 在.前面 between - and 在.和.之间on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边behind 在后面on

34、 Green stree在格林街上near 在附近go straight一直走 go down(along) 沿着.走 welcome to 欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事have fun过得愉快on one ' s right/left某人的右边/左边turn right/left向右/左转take a walk散步 the way to去.的路let sb do sth让某人做某事take a taxi打的/乘出租车 go through穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快 =have a good time.玩的开心， 过得愉快arrive at (小地方

35、)/in (大地方)到达at the beginning of在.开始的时候 at the end of在结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth希望做某事 (不可以用 hope sb. to do sth)help sb.to do sth./sb. sth.帮助某人某事in front of 与 in the front of 的区另Uin front of就是指在某物的前方；in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。e.g.sit in the front of the classroom.指坐在教 室前排 的。sit in front of th

36、e classroom指坐在教室前面(教室外面的前面)。It cost sb. st. to do sth./some moey.sb. spend time on sth. /(in) doing sth./sb. spend some money.他费时间 /金钱做某事二、句型。八、Is there a .？句型.Eg：7 / 12-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in /near the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isn ' t2、Where is ？句型.Eg:-Where is the park,plea

37、se?-It ' s behind the bank定回答)-I ' m sorry I don ' t know回答)3、Which is the way to + 地点?句型.如：Which is the way to the library?4、How can I get to + 地点?句型.如：How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to 蚀点? /Could you please tell me .句型.如：Can you tell me the way to the post of

38、fice?6、Let me tell you the way to my house.7、Just go straight and turn left.三、日常交际用语1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It' s on Centre Street. /No, there i2、Where' s the supermarket? It ' s next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、I hope you have a good

39、trip.5. If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7、I know you are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周日要来。8、Time goes by./time goes quickly.时间流逝/时间流逝得飞快Unit 9 What dose he look like?一、词组curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发 of medium height/build 中等高度/身体a little bit

40、+形容词 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手be popular with sb 在流行 notany more 不再good-looking 好看 wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌the captain of the basketball teandl球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-He' s really short. He has short hOirHe is of medium build.2) Do you know I have a

41、new friend in Class Five?3) -She has beautiful, long black hair.-I don ' t think he ' s so great .6) stop doing(sth法示停止正在干的事 如：He stop listening-She never stops talking.stop to do (sth底示停下来去做某事 如：He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.9 / 128） -Is he tall or short? -He

42、9;s of medium height.9） He has long straight brown hair.描述顺序：形状大小（long/short）-年龄-颜色-国籍Unit 10 I ' d like some noodles一、词组 would like+ n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea绿茶 what kind of 表示 .的种类 a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种a bowl of rice 一碗 M

43、饭 a bottle of orange juice 一 瓶桔子汁（不可数）three oranges三个桔子（可数）some chicken 一些鸡肉（不可数）three chickens三只小鸡（可数）gongbao chicken 宫爆鸡丁mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐cut up 切碎 cut down 砍下 cut off 切断 cut out 切掉二、句型 1） What kind of would you like?你想要？ 2 ） -What size bowl of noodles would you like? -I like a small bowl of noodles.

44、 3 ） We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4） I like dumplings, I don't like noodles.三、日常交际用语 1 ） -Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?/May I take your order? -I'd like some noodles. please.2 ） -What kind of noodles would you like? -I'd like mutton and potato noodles. Please. 3 ） -W

45、ould youlikeacupofgreentea?-Yes, please. /No, thanks would like 后面还可以跟不定式.即：A: wouldlike to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth. 想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.口f引导的条件状语从句 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。e.g. If he or she blows（从句）out all the candles in one go, the wish wi

46、ll （主句） come true.If it doesn't （从句）rain, we will （丰句） play basketball.jt it作形式主语。结构：it+be（is/was）+ （for sb.） +to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事 怎么样e.g. It's getting more and more popular to have cake on your birthday.=It becomes more and more popular that people have cake on their birthday.Unit 11 How w

47、as you weekend?一、词组do some reading阅读 study for the （math） test准备 （数学） 考试have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing 练习 what aout/ How about+n/doing 做什么怎么样 stay at home 呆家里go to summer campK令营 go shopping 去购物go to the beach/pool 去沙滩 /游泳go to the mountains 去爬山last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天 the day before yestedaytT 天 the day after tomorrow 后天look for寻找100k after照顾，看管look out （for）留神，注意 look up查找 go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上on Sunday morning在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer game近电脑游戏spend money/time on sth/（in） doing sth 花费 做