九年级英语下册Module2EnvironmentalproblemsUnit3Theenvironment检测卷牛津深圳版

1、C. trying to get anC. except forC. pushedC. successC. is part ofC. so as totakeUnit 3检测卷I .词汇测试。i .从下面每小题的 A, B, C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。()1. I really don't know the answer. I'm just guessing.A. trying to look smart B. trying to get up answer()2. He was late as a result of the heavy snow.A. be

2、cause ofB. so that()3. The building was completely destroyed by fire.A. enteredB. damaged()4. He expressed his concern on this problem.A. noticeB. worry()5. The room is full of people.A. is lack ofB. is filled with()6. She arrived early in order to get a good seat,A. in case ofB. so that ()7. Your a

3、ge shouldn't make any difference to whether you get the job or not.A.keep in touch with B. have any effect on C.responsibility for ()8. I'm very busy. I have mountains of work to do.A. a large number ofB. a small amount of C. a large amount ofii .根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A, B, C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()1. My

4、 mother is always too busy, so in her , she often stays at home and readsbooks.A. busy timeB. spare time C. relaxing time()2. A to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is solved.A. reasonB. solution C. vocation()3. A place means there isn't anything or anybody to live or

5、grow at all.A. livelyB. worthless C. lifeless()4. Children's lives are every time they cross this road in the busy traffic.A. in dangerB. out of dangerC. hopeful)5. We haven't seen her for many days and there is for her safety.A. angerB. luck C. concern()6. We should have a A. possible()7. T

6、he population has A. droppedn .完形填空。discussion before making the final decision.B. valuable C. proper from l.2 million t0 1.8 million.C. increasedC. checkedPeople usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important

7、thing to take-a mask( 口罩).They hope it can protect them l terrible air.Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there wereeight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air 2 looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor a

8、ir is bad for people's health, 3 for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the4 were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.So it's necessary 5 people from doing so many bad things to the environment.For example, people should use cars less and 6 burn lots o

9、f coal and gas.Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring 7 waste air into the sky.Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing 8 a report to advise howto protect the environment. They suggested 9 people should plant more trees and act off fewer fireworks for celebration. W

10、e hope more people will join us in 10 a difference.In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good.()1. A. inB. fromC. for()2. A. thatB. /C. who()3. A. luckyB. especialC. Especially()4. A. gardensB.zoosC. hospitals()5. A. stopB. stoppingC. to stop()6. A. needn'tB. shouldn'tC. should

11、()7. A. too manyB. many tooC. too much()8. A. wroteB. writeC. are writing()9. A. whichB. whereC. that()10. A. makeB. to makeC. makingm.阅读理解。(A)It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Sucha thing can be found almost every day although it is agains

12、tinternationallaws. Lastmonth Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of brokencomputers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞)and lead ( 铅)can beround in them. Ever

13、y time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is

14、named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with l.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 millionyuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste ind their way intothe environment. Plastic is burned outdoorsand chemical water is poured

15、into rivers.Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country do harm to the environment and people'sthe air, the earth and the rivers into develop, but in a way that doesn'tlife. This year, China passed a newenvironmental protection

16、law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.()1. The e-

17、waste found in Hong Kong last month was from . A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia()2. The underlined word buried probably means in the passage.A .焚烧B.降解C.回收D.掩埋B. has serious e-waste pollution()3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province A. is the e-capital of the worldC. deals with the e-waste

18、safelyD. spends much money on e-waste()4. This year, the Chinese governmentA. tried to change people's lifeB. closed some computer companiesC. made a new environmental protection lawD. asked people to hand in their old computers()5. The passage is mainly about . A. the ways to deal with e-wasteB

19、. the cost of burning e-wasteC. the e-waste problem in ChinaD. the need to pass a law againste-wast(B)Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.The Swiss ( 瑞士人)think that recycling is important. The government has ma

20、de laws which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they don't need them. Many part

21、s of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.The government also charges ( 收费)a rubbish bag tax ( 税).If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47G of all rubbish in the citie

22、s was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95%of glass, 71%of plastic bottles and 85-90% of cans. Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be cl

23、ean like Switzerland.()6. According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for . A. its foodB. its watchesC. its environmentD. its laws()7.How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?A. About70%.B. 95%.C. 47%.D. 85-90%.()8. What can people do according to the law?A. Bring old computers to spe

24、cial centers.B. Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used.C. Throw away electronic machines.D. A and C()9. How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?A. Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.B. Recycle their bottles.C. Bring old electronic machines to special cent

25、ers.D. Have a good habit.()10. The best title of the article is . A. One of the Cleanest Countries in the World B. The Swiss Government C. Recycling in Switzerland D. Learning from the SwissWhy do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bo

26、ttled water because it's easy-you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a Rood idea for many reasons. First of all,we need a lot of oil or plastic products. We usually use oil as a reso

27、urce of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn't need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don't recycle much of the plastic we use. I

28、n 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10%of plasticwaste.The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think.If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn't a recycling

29、 bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.()11. What is not mentioned about bottled water

30、in this passage?A. It's healthy.B.It's clean.C. It's easy.D.It's expensive.()12. Plastic products are made from . A. energyB.oilC. rubbishD.plants()13. of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.A. 10%oB. 50%C. 80% D. 90%()14. Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bo

31、ttles?A. To recycle them.B. To make a piggy bank.C. To make a plant pot.D. To drop them into the river.()15. The underlined part in this passage tells us ""A. To make a different life, you'd better go outsideB. To look different, you'd better wear green clothesC. To Protect the env

32、ironment, you can do somethingD. To go green, you should use plastic productsW.书面表达。过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统，但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹。假如彳是GreenClub的一员，请你用英语写一份倡议书，介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害，并呼吁同学们过年 时少放或不放爆竹。注意：1 .所写内容必须包括图示中的信息，可适当发挥。2 .文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。3 .表述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。4 .不少于90词。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear all,It's a Chin

33、ese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival. However, more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good.参考答案I. i. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.C 7. B 8. C ii. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B n. 1. B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。protect. from意为"保护 免遭 ”。句 意：他们希望它

34、能帮助他们免遭糟糕空气质量的伤害。2 . A【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词 air是物，因此用that。句意: 它是一种看起来像烟和雾的混合物的脏空气。3 . C【解析】本题考查形容词和副词辨析。A项意为“幸运的”，B项意为“特别的”，C项意为“尤其”。句意：糟糕的空气不和于人的健康，尤其是老人和孩子。4 . C【解析】本题考查L下文逻辑。前面提到他们很容易生病，当然是医院里住满了人。故选C5 . C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。it's 十形容词+ to do sth 意为“做某事怎么样”。句意：因此有必要阻止人们做很多对环境有害的事情。6 . B【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析

35、。A项意为“不必”，B项意为“不应该”，C项意为“应该”。句意：人们应该少使用汽车，不应该燃烧大量的煤和汽油。7 . C【解析】本题考查副词短语。A项意为“太多”，修饰可数名词；B项意为“不存在”；C项意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。Air不可数，故用too much。8 . A【解析】本题考查动词时态。来自北京第四中学的三名学生写了一份报告，建议怎样保护环境。已经写了，用一般过去时。故选Ao9 . C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。后面的从句是陈述句，因此用 that。10 . C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。in doing sth 是固定搭配，故选 making。m. 1. B【解析】细节

36、理解题。题于意思为：上个月在香港发现的电子垃圾来自 。 根据第一段最后一句 Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan .可知这些电子垃圾来自日本。故选 B。2 .D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意思为：画线单词buried在文章中很可能意味着 。根据第二段最后句It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in theearth .可知目前的故障的电脑部分通常被掩埋。

37、故选 D。3 . B【解析】细节理解题。题十意思为：在广东省的贵屿镇。根据第三段第一句 Many places in China are polluted by e- waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. 可知贵屿镇有严重的电子污染。故选B。4 . C【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：今年中国政府 。根据最后一段第二句Thisyear, China passed a new environmental protection law可知今年中国政府制订了一项新的环境保护法。故选 Q5 . C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意思为：这篇文章主要

38、是关于 。整篇文章重点讲述了在中国电子垃圾的问题以及中国政府为了保护环境制定了新的环境保护法。故选0=6 .C【解析】细节理解题。题于意思为：根据短文，瑞士以 而著名。根据第一段第二句 1t is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. 可知答案为 C7 . 0【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：在2003年，这座城市有多少垃圾被回收再利用？ 根据第三段第 i 句 In 2003 , 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled.可知答案为C8 .A【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：根据

39、法律人们能做什么？由第二段第 i句the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronicmachines .可排除 C, D两项；由第二段第四句 Instead . people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions . to special centers when they don't need them.可知答案选 A。9 . B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：在瑞士人们怎样能获得少量的钱？由第三段

40、倒数第二句 Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycletheir bottles. 可知答案选B。10 . C【解析】综合推理题。题干意思为：这篇短文最好的题目是 。由第一段第二句It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. 开始， 文章围绕着瑞士的垃圾再利用进行讲述，所以其最好的题目应选Q11 . D【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为“下面关于瓶装水哪个没有提到？"healthy意为“健康的"，clean意为“干净的"，easy意为"容易的".expensive意为“昂贵的”。 根据文章第一段可知答案选Do12 . B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：塑料产品是由 制成的。energy意为“能 源”，oil意为“石油&