梧州地区英语中考试题及答案

1、梧州市2012年初中毕业升学考试试题卷英 语说明：1本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。A B C D E 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6. A. Good morning, c

2、lass. B. Good afternoon, class.C. Good evening, class.7. A. Of course. B. I dont think so. C. It was great. 8. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, Id love to. C. Here you are. 9. A. P.E. B. Apples. C. Coffee. 10. A. It doesnt matter. B. I have a headache.C. Im sorry to hear that. （三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到10段小对话

3、，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 12. A. In the chair. B. In the desk. C. Under the chair. 13. A. AK 530. B. AC 513. C. EC 530. 14. A. Because theyre shy. B. Because theyre cute.C. Because theyre ugly. 15. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 16. A. He can

4、t stand them. B. He doesnt mind them. C. He loves them. 17. A. Twice a week.B. Once a week. C. Every day. 18. A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 19. A. Steve. B. Steves father. C. Steves mother. 20. A. Turn off the radio. B. Listen to the radio. C. Go to bed. （四）短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳

5、答案。短文读三遍。21. What does Mr. Smith do? A. Hes a doctor. B. Hes a policeman. C. Hes a driver. 22. Whats Mr. Smiths pet animal? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A pig. 23. How does Mr. Smith go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 24. Where does Mr. Smith have his lunch? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C

6、. In the supermarket. 25. When does Mr. Smith probably leave his office? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）A) 从每小题所给的选项中, 选出最佳选项。26. John often reads English in _ evening. A. a B. an               C. th

7、e D. / 27. What do you have _ breakfast? I eat eggs and hamburgers. A. for B. on C. in D. with 28. Look! The boys _ soccer on the playground. A. plays B. play C. played D. are playing 29. He is my brother. _ name is Tom. A. Her       B. His       C. He &#

8、160;      D. Him 30. _ are these shoes? They are $30. A. How old B. How many C. What colorD. How much 31. Tina _ to Shanghai last year. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 32. The old man lives on the _ floor. A. two B. twice C. second D. three 33. Who did _ in the math ex

9、am, Amy or Mary? A. betterB. good C. well D. best 34. Hurry up, _ you will miss the plane. A. and B. or C. but D. so 35. Do you like _? Yes. They are my favorite animals.A. dog B. booksC. cats D. fruits 36. Thank you for _ our talk show.A. joiningB. to join C. join D. joins 37. Grandma is ill in bed

10、. I have to _ her at home.A. look for B. look out C. look up D. look after 38. You cant imagine _ when the pupils received these nice presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited B) 从每小题所给的选项中，选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。39. The doctor advised

11、his father to give up smoking two years ago. A. enjoy B. forget C. stop D. go on 40. The school meeting will begin at 10 oclock. A. close B. start C. finish D. last 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Whos building the new China? Its not the factory owners or the businessmen. Its the people 41

12、have left their homes to follow their dreams, the dreams of a better life.We 42 them every day, on every street corner, on every construction site (建设工地) in cities. They work day and night even in the 43 working conditions and weather. They 44 the roads, the theaters, the schools and the supermarket

13、s. They even 45 our rubbish. They are Chinas migrant workers (农民工). Young or old, these men and women are building the new China.More than 140 million migrant workers have left their 46 in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize there wil

14、l be many 47 such as the prejudice (偏见) and discrimination (歧视) from the people in cities.We need to stop discrimination 48 the migrant workers in China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, they may not have everything people in cities have, 49 they are good and honest people j

15、ust trying to live better. These 50 are very important and necessary to Chinas economic development and have become an important force (力量) for the change in Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should lend our hands and help them.41. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what42. A. tellB. take

16、C. hateD. see43. A. terrible B. good C. niceD. comfortable44. A. buy B. buildC. discoverD. form45. A. make upB. put up C. clean upD. set up46. A. citiesB. townsC. homesD. rooms47. A. chancesB. friendshipsC. dreamsD. difficulties48. A. againstB. underC. pastD. with49. A. andB. butC. orD. so50. A. stu

17、dentsB. businessmenC. workersD. factory owners 四、阅读理解（共30分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共5分）Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who has set up a company of her own? Wendy is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are s

18、o popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work is in her business, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning. And then she has a talk with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day during weekdays, she goes to school in her ow

19、n car with a driver, for she is not old enough to drive a car.She enjoys her school very much, but some of the schoolwork is too easy for her to feel interested in. She usually gets “A” grades in all her subjects. So the other students often ask her for help.She finishes her homework in about half a

20、n hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2:00 a.m. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children do. 51. Wendy started her business when she was thirteen years old.52. On weekdays, Wendys job is

21、just to play better computer games.53. Wendy isnt allowed to drive a car because she is not old enough.54. Wendy enjoys her school and she does well in all her subjects.55. Wendy usually spends 2 hours doing her homework after school.B匹配题。阅读五段内容说明，从五幅图片中，选择符合描述的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）56. Im Jack and Im 15

22、years old. Im from America, but now I live in Beijing. As you know, Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. Its said that you cant be a true man until you get to the Great Wall.57. My name is Mike. Im 16 years old. I live in Shanghai now. I enjoy listening to music in my free time. My favorite singer

23、is Jay Chow. I am also interested in tennis and football. 58. Hi, Im Mary. At the age of five, I was taught how to swim in the river near my home. Now I am good at swimming and I usually go swimming at 5:00 p.m. My friends all call me “Little Mermaid (美人鱼)”. 59. Petrie arrived in our lives in time f

24、or my daughters eighth birthday party. He took part in many things and seemed happy to enjoy our lives. People regard dogs as “mans best friends.” But my dog Petrie was also a birds best friend. He loved our bird, a lively blue parrot, as much as he did to us.60. Here comes my photo. I am Tony and I

25、m 14 years old. I like walking, and I often take a walk in the mountain to keep healthy. I think health is the most important in my life. A EDCBC阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分，共10分） Why are animals in danger?Some visitors to new places take pictures of animals. 61 They do not kill the a

26、nimals for food or money, but only because they like hunting.In many countries people can also make a lot of money from animals. Elephants die because people want ivory (象牙). 62 Many bigger animals are in danger because their coats (皮毛) are beautiful and some people would like to have them to put in

27、 their houses, or to wear.Pollution (污染) of our land, seas, rivers and sky is getting worse and worse. 63 So many animals cannot live in it. Pollution is bad for all of us. It is killing animals. 64 The number of people in the world is getting bigger all the time. More people in bigger cities take m

28、ore land and make more pollution. 65 Where can they go? In the end, the answer is often nowhereand the animals die.A. So we are taking the natural homes of animals very fast. B. We are making our world a much dirtier place. C. Rhinoceros (犀牛) die because people want to buy their horns. D. But other

29、visitors hunt (打猎) and kill them. E. Sooner or later it is going to kill people too. D阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about five in every hundred are affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all,

30、 it is safer to be driven by a woman. There are different forms of color blindness. For example, a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may s

31、ee everything in shades of green, a strange world indeed. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to say clearly. In each eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “r

32、ods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but no colors. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. W

33、ith the help of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us. 66. “Color blindness” means “_” in Chinese. A. 瞎子B. 色盲 C. 颜料 D. 近视 67. What does the writer me

34、an by saying “it is safer to be driven by a woman”?A. Fewer women have the trouble of color blindness. B. Women are better at driving than men. C. Women are friendly to people. D. Women are more careful. 68. With the help of the “cones”, we can _. A. see in a weak light B. tell different shapes C. t

35、ell orange from yellow D. kill insects 69. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _ light. A. blue B. green C. yellow D. red 70. Which of the following sentences about the color blindness is TRUE? A. None of the color-blind people can tell the difference between blue and green. B. All of the

36、color-blind people see everything in shades of green. C. None of the color-blind people can see deep red. D. Not all of the color-blind people have the same problem in telling colors. 第卷（非选择题，共35分）五、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。history, choose, popular, store, make, enjo

37、y, way, another, while, serve American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is also a good time 71 drinks. Lets take a look at some of the popular drinks.Lemonade is the 72 of all American summer drinks. It 73 by mixing lemon juice, water and

38、sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is 74 popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 75 in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 76 to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 77 people are relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold b

39、y the bottle, at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 78 to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can be bought at most small convenient 79 . Slurpees are popular

40、 with young Americans.Milkshakes have a long 80 in America. People began to drink them many years ago. It is made of a mix of ice cream, milk and flavoring.六、情景交际（每小题1分，共10分）根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的词，使对话完整与正确。（每空一词）A: Good morning, sir! Can I 81 you?B: Yes. Id like to go abroad to spend my vacation.A: Well,

41、 82 would you like to go? B: I havent decided 83 . Im too tired and just want to 84 .A: How about 85 to Singapore?B: Singapore is too hot. Any 86 good places?A: What 87 England? It has lots of fantastic sights.B: Ill think about it. Whats the 88 like there?A: Its neither too 89 nor too cold all year

42、 round.B: OK. Ill go there. Thank you very much.A: You are 90 .七、书面表达（15分）我市正在举办以“感恩”为主题的英语征文比赛活动，请根据所给提示，以“A Person I Will Never Forget”为题，用英语写一篇参赛征文。 提示：1. General appearance (外貌特征) 2. Personality (性格特征) 3.Hobby 4. The reasons(原因) that you will never forget him/her 5. 要求：1. 文中必须包括所给提示中14项内容，可展开思路，

43、适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息； 3. 词数：80个词左右。 梧州市2012年初中毕业升学考试英语参考答案及评分标准第卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分） 15 CAEDB （二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分） 610 ACBAB （三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分） 1115 BCABC 1620 CABCA （四）短文理解（每小题2分，共10分） 2125 ABCBA 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）2630 CADBD 3135 BCABC 3640 ADBCB 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10

44、分）4145 ADABC 4650 CDABC四、阅读理解（5160每小题1分，6170每小题2分，共30分）5155 TFTTF 5660 CDEAB 6165 DCBEA 6670 BACAD第 卷（非选择题，共35分）五、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）71. to enjoy 72. most popular 73. is made 74. another 75. served 76. choose 77. while 78. way 79. stores 80. history六、情景交际（每小题1分，共10分）81. help 82. where 83. yet 84. relax

45、/rest/break 85. going/traveling/travelling 86. other 87. about 88. weather 89. hot 90. welcome七、书面表达（15分）参考范文A Person I Will Never Forget The person Ill never forget is my English teacher. He is a tall man with thick glasses. He likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. He is hum

46、orous and always makes his classes lively and interesting. Hes kind but is strict with us. He never allows us to pretend that we know what we dont know. He often tells us that its no use memorizing new words without understanding.I was not good at English at the beginning. He often helps me and is p

47、atient enough to explain the difficulties to me. With his help, my English has been greatly improved.My English teacher is the best teacher that I have ever met. I will never forget him.一、评分原则和说明1. 书面表达总分为15分，按4个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，再作评分。 3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和

48、语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性，紧扣主题的适当发挥不扣分。4. 如书写较差，以至影响行文与阅读，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第四档（很好，1215分）：覆盖所有内容要点，并适当展开，语言无误或基本无误, 行文连贯, 表达清楚，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到预期的写作目的。第三档（好，811分）：基本能写出全部内容要点，有少量语言错误, 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，行文较连贯, 表达较清楚，达到预期的写作目的。 第二档（一般，47分）：能写出大部分内容要点，有一些语言错误, 影响对写作内容的理解，行文不够连贯, 但表达基本清楚，基本达到预

49、期的写作目的。第一档（差，13分）：只写出部分要点或与内容有关的一些单词, 语言错误较多，影响意思表达，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。0分：未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，所写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清，无法评判。 听力材料（一）听句子，选画面。1. Zhang Huas favorite sport is table tennis.2. My mother bought some bananas yesterday.3. The radio says it will rain tomorrow.4. Li Lei is doing some cleaning with his

50、parents.5. Peter got a bike on his sixth birthday.（二）听句子，选答语。 6. Good morning, Mr. Green.7. How was your school trip, Joe?8. Jenny, can you come to my birthday party this evening?9. Tim, whats your favorite subject?10. Whats the matter, Lucy?（三）对话理解。 11. W: Paul, can you play the piano? M: No, I cant. But I can play the violin. Q: What can Paul play?12. W: