专项复习代词、冠词(英语)冀教版

1、【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： 专项复习（二）：代词、冠词二. 重点讲解。代词（一）人称代词：表示“你我他她它”和“你们我们他们她们它们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词（主格）人称代词（宾格）Imeyouyouhehimsheherititweusyouyoutheythem多个人称的摆放顺序为：（单数）二、三、一；（复数）一、二、三。it 的特殊用法：可代指天气、时间、价格、距离等。也可代指上文提到过的东西。（二）物主代词：表示所有关系的代词。形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirthe

2、irs （三）指示代词：this, that, these, those. that 的特殊用法。（四）反身代词： （五）不定代词：1. 常用的不定代词有：each, every, both, all, either, neither, none, one, few, little, many, much, other, another, some, any, no及 some, any, no，every 和 thing, one, body构成的合成词。 2. 常用不定代词辨析：（1）some, any （2）either, neither, both, all, none（3）few,

3、a few, little, a little （4）many, much, a lot of （5）the other, another, other, others, the others（6）one, it真题演练：1. Weve got two TV sets, but _ works well.A. any B. both C. either D. neither2. Linda, the new term is coming, do you think you need a schoolbag?Yes, Im going to buy _this afternoon.A. it B

4、. this C. one D. that3. My cousin is very busy with his work. He has _ time to read newspaper.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few（六）关系代词： 常见的有：who, whom, that, which, whose.用来引导定语从句。（七）疑问代词：主要有：who, whom, which, what.用来引导特殊疑问句。真题演练：1. Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? Yes, of course. _ can do it, i

5、t is easy.A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one D. Everyone else2. Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening?No. We _ stayed at home watching TV. A. both B. all C. either D. none 3. This isnt _CD. Its _.A. mine; her B. my; hers C. my; her D. mine; hers4. Niu Yuru, a Mongolia leader always thinks mo

6、re of _ than of _.A. him; other B. the other; him C. himself; the other D. others; himself5. We cant go there together. _ you _ I can go. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Between; and 6. George was an English teacher _ loved climbing.A. who B. whom C. he D. which 冠词1. 定义：是一种虚词，不单独使用，只能跟

7、名词连用,有定冠词和不定冠词两种。2. 不定冠词a和an的用法：an 用于元音读音开头（不是元音字母）的词前。 表示泛指一类人或物。 The best way to learn a language is to use it as much as possible. 表示职业、身份、宗教等。Her brother is an interpreter.Im a student. 表示某人或某物，但不具体指明。She picked up a magazine. 表示计量单位。The car is running fifty miles an hour. 习惯用法。a few quite a few

8、 in a hurry a lot a lot of a number of 3. 定冠词the的用法（1）定冠词的基本用法。<1>用在重新提到的人或事物前面。<2>用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。<3>用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。（2）定冠词的特殊用法。<4>用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前面。 The sun the moon the east <5>用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only 所修饰的名词前。The first the most beautiful the only <6>用在江河、海洋

9、、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。The Yellow River<7>用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。<8>用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫妇二人。 The Smiths the Greens<9>用在乐器名称前。 The piano the violin<10>和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。 The rich the young the old（3）不用冠词的情况<11>在专有名词（包括人名、地名、节目、月份、季节）、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词。但在以Festival 组成的民间节日前要加

10、the。<12>表示一类人或事物的复数名词前，不用冠词。<13>名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。<14>三餐前、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。但在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。例如：（sit）at table 就餐 sit at the table 坐在桌边go to school 去上学 go to the school 去那所学校in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在那个医院里真题演练：1. Do you know _ lady in blue? Yes. She is a teacher

11、 of a university.A. the B. a C. an D. 不填2. Im reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story.A. a; an B. an; a C. the; the D. /;an3. In the United States, Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ June.A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a;不填4. Where s key to my bike, Jim?Its in your bag.A. a B. an C. the

12、 D. /5. The old lady teaches children to play piano at a weekend school.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. David broke his arm. He has just had X-ray examination. Doctor said he needed operation.A. a; The; an B. a; A; an C. an; The; an D. an; A; an7. It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from _ school library.A.

13、 an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the 【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、单词拼写。1. Dont put soap_（在的边缘）the bathtub.2. Dont worry. Im not_ at you.（生气）3. _（小心）Its dangerous.4. Whats wrong with you?Its _（伤得不重）5. Never use _（电器）in the shower or bathtub.二、单项选择。（ ）1. Well do what we can _English well this term. Its high tim

14、e for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying（ ）2. I dont think your team can beat theirs. _. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cant B. Yes ,we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can（ ）3. Have you finished your work yet? No, not yet. I think itll take _ ten mi

15、nutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more（ ）4. Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited（ ）5. You seem to like sweets. _. Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am

16、I D. So I am（ ）6. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly. A. getB. reach C. arrive D. return（ ）7. Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which（ ）8. W

17、hat do you think of these two books?_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either（ ）9. The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework. Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. too B. so

18、 C. very D. such（ ）10. He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold. A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible三、阅读理解。A Different Roast Every DayAlan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wante

19、d to take a holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad（广告） in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Good prices（价格）.”“This sounds like a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at Willow Far

20、m. Ill enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”Four days later he returned home. “Whats wrong with Willow Farm?” his friend Jack asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was fine,” Alan said, “but there was another problem.”“Oh, what

21、?”“Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton（烤羊肉）for dinner.”“Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Alan said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”

22、“A different roast every day,” Jack said. “Let me finish,” Alan said, “on the fourth day the farmer died and I didnt dare to stay for dinner!”(Words: 212 Minutes: 4) 1. Where did Alan work? He worked _. A. on a farm B. at a school C. in a restaurant D. in an office in a city 2. Where did Alan usuall

23、y go to spend his holiday? He usually spent his holiday _. A. by the seaside B. in the country C. in the mountains D. on an island 3. Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow Farm? Because _. A. he lived near there B. he had a good friend there C. he thought it would make a change from sit

24、ting by the seaside D. he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country 4. How many days did he stay on the farm? A. A few days. B. A week. C. Three days. D. Four days. 5. What made Alan return so soon? A. He fell ill. B. The air there was not fresh. C. The prices were too high. D. He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner. 四、书面表达 假设你在美国留学。请根据以下内容写一篇有关你自己的报告。词数在100个左右。 名字叫李静，来自中国山东，15岁，中学生，有很多爱好，喜欢踢球，听音乐，绘画等等。自己正在学英语，想