核电词汇英汉0902

1、 21-59 核电专业A    ability test     能力试验ability to function     作用能力abnormal     异常的abnormal exposure    异常照射abnormal operating condition     异常运行状 态abnormal operation  

2、0; 异常运行abnormal operational transient     异常运行 瞬态AORS=Abnormal Occurrences Reporting System     异常事件报告系统abnormality     反常性above-critical    超临界的above-critical mass    超临界质量 above-critical state

3、    超临界状态above-ground containment    地面安全壳abruption     断裂absolute activity method     绝对活度测定法absolute black body     绝对黑体absolute deviation     绝对偏差absolute efficiency   

4、;  绝对效率absolute filter    绝对过滤器absolute fission rate    绝对裂变率absolute fission yield    绝对裂变产额absolute heating effect     绝对加热效应absolute liability    绝对赔偿责任absolute neutron flux  &#

5、160; 绝对中子通量absolute reactivity    绝对反应性absolute viscosity     绝对粘度absolute temperature     绝对温度absolute yield     绝对产额absolute zero     绝对零度absorbed dose    吸收剂量absorbed dose

6、index    吸收剂量指数absorbed dose rate    吸收剂量率absorbed fraction     吸收份额absorber coupling     吸收棒接头absorber drum     吸收控制鼓absorber element    吸收元件absorber guide tube    

7、 吸收棒导向管absorber member    吸收部件absorber rod    吸收棒absorber rod drive    吸收棒驱动absorber rod guild tube    吸收棒导向管absorber rod runaway    吸收棒失控absorber rod structure    吸收棒结构absorb

8、er rod system    吸收棒系统absorber rod worth     吸收棒价值absorber sections     吸收段absorber solution     吸收溶液absorption factor    吸收因子absorption hardening    吸收硬化absorption ratio  

9、60;  吸收比absorption reaction     吸收反应absorption reaction rate    吸收反应率absorption resonance     吸收共振absorption spectrum     吸收谱abundance     丰度abundance ratio     丰度比abunda

10、nce sensitivity     丰度灵敏度accelerated ageing    加速老化accelerated burn-up test    加速燃耗试验accelerated depreciation    加速折旧accelerating creep     加速蠕变accelerator driven light water reaction加速器驱动的轻水堆acceptab

11、le emergency dose    可接收的应急剂量acceptable limits    可接收限值acceptable risk level    可接收的风险度水平acceptance criteria    验收准则acceptance procedure    验收程序acceptance test    验收试验access hatch&

12、#160;   出入舱门access hatchway     进出舱口access lock    出入闸门access plug     通道堵塞accessible area    可进入区域accessible environment     可进入的环境accessible reactor building    可进

13、入的反应堆厂房accessory    附件accessory material     附件材料accident     事故accident analysis    事故分析accident assumption    事故假设accident conditions     事故工况accident data recorder   &

14、#160; 事故数据记录仪accident dose    事故剂量accident dosimetry    事故剂量学accident exposure    事故照射accident initiator     事故引发源accident insurance     事故保险accident management     事故管理accide

15、nt mitigation    事故缓解accident operation conditions    事故运行工况accident prevention    事故预防accident report    事故报告accident risk assessment    事故风险评估accident shield    事故屏障accident sign

16、aling system    事故信号系统accident source term    事故源项accident victim     事故受害者accidental cost    不可预见费accidental depressurization    事故泄压accidental dosimetry     事故剂量学accidental error

17、     随机误差accidental exposure    事故照射accidental failure     随机故障accidental loss     事故损失accidental overexposure    超剂量事故照射accidental radiation injury    事故辐射损伤accidental release

18、0;   事故排放accidental shutdown    事故停堆accounting life    计算寿命accounting procedure     计量程序accumulated dose    总剂量accumulating tank    贮存箱accumulation factor    累积因子acc

19、umulative dose    累积剂量accumulative fission yield    累积裂变产额accumulative process     累积过程accumulator     蓄压箱accumulator gas cushion    蓄压箱气垫accumulator injection    蓄压箱注入accumulator

20、recharging pump     蓄压箱再充压泵accumulator tank    蓄压水箱achievable burnup    可达到的燃耗acid cleaning     酸洗acid-alkali regeneration     酸碱再生acid-proof     耐酸的acoustic emission monitoring &#

21、160;   声发射监测acoustic probe     声探头action level     应急响应水平activated charcoal iodine filter    活性炭碘过滤器activated corrosion products     活化腐蚀产物activated impurity    放射性杂质activated scale

22、60;   活化水垢activated silica     活性硅胶activated water    放射性水activated-charcoal absorber    活性炭吸附器activating radiation    放射性辐照activation    活化activation calculation    

23、0;活化计算activation energy     活化能activation fluence    活化注量activation product    活化产物active component    能动部件active core    堆芯active core height    堆芯高度active deposite  

24、60; 放射性沉淀物active diameter    堆芯直径active drains pump    放射性疏水泵active drains tank    放射性疏水箱active dust    放射性尘埃active effluent    放射性排出物active effluent disposal    放射性排出物处置activ

25、e effluent system    放射性排放系统active fall-out    放射性沉降物active fission product release     放射性裂变产物释放active height     活性高度active laboratory    放射性试验室active lattice    堆芯栅格active laund

26、ry    放射性洗衣房active length    活性段长度active life    有效寿期active product    放射性产物active region    放射性区active sampling equipment    放射性取样设备active surface agent     表面

27、活化剂 active waste    放射性废物active workshop    放射性维修车间active zone    放射性区域activity     活度activity accident    放射性事故activity build-up    放射性累积activity concentration   &#

28、160;放射性浓度activity decay    放射性衰变activity discharge     放射性排放activity escape     放射性放出activity inventory    放射性总量activity level    放射性水平activity measuring point     活度测量点activity me

29、ter    放射性测量仪activity monitoring     放射性监测activity ratio    放射性比activity retention capability    放射性滞留能 力activity safety    能动安全activity source    放射源activity unit   

30、0; 活度单位actual capacity     实际出力actual enthalpy drop     实际焓降actual expenditure    实际支出actual obligations    实际债务actual power     有效功率actual price    实价actual quality  

31、60;  实际含汽量actuating fluid     驱动流体actuating mechanism    执行结构actuating system     执行系统actuating time     动作时间actuator     执行元件acute discharge     急性排放acute exposure 

32、   急性照射acute irradiation     急性辐照acute poisoning    急性中毒acute radiation death    急性辐射死亡acute radiation disease    急性辐射病ad hoc    特别的ad hoc committee    特设委员会ad hoc g

33、roup of experts    特设专家组ad hoc meeting    专门会议additive    添加剂adiabatic condition     绝热状态adiabatic expansion     绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent     绝热指数adiabatic process    

34、 绝热过程adjoint flux    伴随中子通量adjoint of the neutron flux density     伴随中子通量密度adjusted uranium    调质铀adjuster rod     调节棒adjustment stroke     调节行程administrative safeguard     管理

35、性安全措施admissible concentration    容许浓度adsorption filter    吸附过滤器advance control    超前控制advanced converter reactor    先进型转换堆advanced fuel    先进核燃料advanced fuel assembly    改进型燃料组件adv

36、anced light water reactor    改进型轻水堆advanced payment    预付款额advanced pressurized water reactor     改进型压水堆advanced reseach     远景研究aeroadioactivity     大气放射性aeroball measurement     

37、气动小球测量aeroball measuring probe     气动小球测量探头aeroball measuring system     气动小球测量系统aero-energy reactor    零功率堆aerosol    气溶胶aerosol activity    气溶胶放射性aerosol analyzer     气溶胶分析仪aeros

38、ol concentration     气溶胶浓度aerosol filter    气溶胶过滤器affiliated company    附属公司after condenser     后置冷凝器aftercooler     后置冷却器after-effect     后效after-exposure    后

39、照射afterheat condenser     余热凝汽器afterheat removal    余热排出after-irradiation    后辐照after-power     剩余功率afterproduct     后产物after-sale service    售后服务age hardening    &#

40、160;时效硬化ageing treatment     时效处理agency contract    代理合同agency project    结构援助项目aid in kind    实物援助air change rate     换气率air cleaning system     空气净化系统air contamination monitor

41、60;   空气污染监测器air curtain    空气屏蔽air dose    空气剂量air filter    空气过滤器air locker    空气闸门air monitor    空气监测器air monitoring    大气监测air pollution    空

42、气污染air proof     不透气的air purge     空气吹洗air recirculation     空气再循环air renewal rate     换气率air sample analysis    空气样品分析air sampling    空气取样air supplied mask     

43、;送气面罩air way bill    空运单airborne activity    气载放射性airborne contamination    大气污染airborne plutonium    大气中钚尘airborne pollution    空气污染airborne radioactivity    大气中的放射性airborne react

44、or    飞机用反应堆air-cooled condenser     空气式冷凝器air-cooled pipe penetration     空气冷管贯穿件aircraft crash    飞机撞击aircraft propulsion reactor    航空推进反应堆aircraft-impact-resistant    抗飞机撞击的air

45、plane reactor    飞机用反应堆alarm and setback     报警及重置alarm dosimeter    报警剂量计alarm signal     报警信号alarm window     报警光字牌alert    报警alert operation    警戒运行all risks

46、    总风险度all-graphite reflector     全石墨反射层all-in position    全插入位置all-out position    全提出位置allowable burnup    允许燃耗allowable exposure    容许照射量allowable moisture content of steam

47、60;   允许的蒸汽湿度allowable stress    允许应力alpha decay衰变alpha particle    粒子alpha ratio    比（俘获截面与裂变截面之比）alpha ray    射线alpha-neutron source    中子源alpha-photon source    光

48、子源alternating stress     交变应力ambient atmosphere    环境大气ambient conditions    环境条件ambient dose equivalent    环境剂量当量ambient temperature     环境温度amend version    修正本amortization 

49、   偿还amount    总计analog computer    模拟计算机analog model    模拟模型analog signal    模拟信号analog signal     模拟信号analog variable    模拟变量analog-to-digital converter  

50、0;  模-数-变换器analytical control    分析控制analytical error    分析误差andrade creep     高温蠕变aneutronic power     无中子动力angular current density     中子流角密度angular flux density     角通

51、量密度annealing out    辐照损伤annual budget estimates    年度概算annual collective dose    年集体剂量annual cost    年费用annual dose equivalent limit    年剂量当量限值annual fixed charge rate    年固定费用annu

52、al interest rate    年利率annual limit of intake    年摄入量限值annual load factor     年负荷因子annual operating cost    年运行费用annual throughout    年投入量annualized cost estimates    分年费用估算法annuit

53、y    年金annular catwalk     环状小道annular core    环形堆芯annular core pulse reactor    环形堆芯脉冲反应堆annular electric scram magnet     紧急停堆环形电磁铁annular fuel element    环形燃料元件annular fuel pell

54、et    环形燃料芯块annular gap    环隙annular HTR    环形高温堆annulus servicing walkway    环形维修走道anodic protection     阳极保护anodizing     阳极氧化anomalous    异常的anticipated tran

55、sient    预期瞬态anticipated transient without scram    未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态anticipated transient without trip    未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态antidiffusion coating    反扩散涂层anti-dusting    防尘的antimony rod    锑棒a

56、ntimony-beryllium neutron source    锑-铍中子源antipollution device    防污染装置anti-pollution standard    防污染标准aperture seal     穿孔密封application for operating license    运行许可证申请书appraisal   

57、60;鉴定appraised price    估价approach to criticality    逼近临界approach to criticality phase    逼近临界状态approach to power    提升功率approval     核准approval tests    验收试验approved budget &

58、#160;  核定预算approved programme    核定计划approximation    近似法aptitude Test     性能试验aquatic boiling slurry reactor    悬浮式沸水堆aquatic ecosystem    水生态系统aquatic food chain    水生食

59、物链aquatic pollution    水污染aquarium reactor    游泳池式反应堆aqueous reprocessing     水法后处理arbitral award    仲裁裁决arbitral procedure    仲裁程序arbitral rules of procedure    仲裁程序规则arbitrary an

60、alysis    仲裁分析arbitration    仲裁arbitrator    仲裁员argon cover gas system    氩气覆盖系统argon supply system    氩气供应系统armored cable     铠装电缆armored concrete     钢筋混凝土arr

61、ester     避雷器articulated sleeve     活接套管artificial ageing     人工时效artificial radionuclide     人工放射性核素as low as reasonal achievable    合理可行尽量低as-built condition    竣工状态as-built draw

62、ing    竣工图aseismic design     抗震设计aseismic technology     抗震工艺ASME    美国机械工程师学会ASME vessel code    ASME 容器规范ASNT    美国无损探伤学会asphalt     沥青asphalt-based solidifi

63、cation     沥青固化assembly channel     组件孔道assembly pitch     组件栅距assembly specific enthalpy     组件比焓assess    评价assessed    估定值assessment of radiation protection   

64、60;辐射防护评价assumed accident     假想事故ASTM    美国试验与材料学会astronomical tide    特大潮汐asymptote     渐近线asymptotive behaviour     渐近行为asymptotive distribution     渐近分布asymptotive nealron dens

65、ity     渐近中子密度at the most favourable price    最优惠的价格atmospheric conditions     大气条件atmospheric contamination     大气污染atmospheric corrosion     大气腐蚀atmospheric diffusion    大气扩散atmo

66、spheric dilution     大气稀释atmospheric dispersion    大气弥散atmospheric radon activity     大气中氡放射性Atomenergoexport    俄罗斯原子能出口公司atomic allenuation coefficient     原子衰减系数atomic boiler    

67、0;原子锅炉atomic energy act    原子能法atomic energy authority    英国原子能局atomic energy plant     核电站atomic fuel    核燃料atomic plant    核装置atomic power     核动力atomic power facility  

68、0;  核动力设施atomic power station    核电站atomic propulsion unit     核推进装置atomic reactor    核反应堆atomic tritium diffusion    原子氚扩散atomic weight    原子量atomic-powered tank     核动力

69、坦克ATP    批准执行attainable burnup    可达到的燃耗attenuation     衰减因子attorney    代理人audible alarm     音响报警audio alarm     音响报警audio radiation indicator     音响辐射监测器audit&

70、#160;   监察audit finding    监察结果audit follow-up    监察跟踪audit notification    监察通知书audit record    监察记录audit report    监察报告auditor    监察员authorization to proceed 

71、   批准开工auto loading     自动加载automanual system     自动手动系统automatic alarm     自动报警automatic breaker     自动断路器automatic control assembly     自动控制组件automatic control rod    &

72、#160;自动控制棒automatic corrective measure     自动纠正措施automatic data processing    自动数据处理automatic diagnosis of alarms    警报的自动诊断automatic discharge     自动卸料automatic power reduction     功率自动降低automatic pr

73、essure suppression     自动压力抑制automatic protective system     自动保护系统automatic rod drop    自动落棒automatic roll-type filter    自动旋转式过滤器automatic sampler counter    自动取样计数器automatic shut down system &

74、#160;  自动停堆系统automonitor     自动监测器auxiliary boiler    厂用锅炉auxiliary control rod    辅助控制棒auxiliary coolant system    辅助冷却系统auxiliary feedwater     辅助给水auxiliary feedwater system  &#

75、160; 辅助给水系统auxiliary helium circuit     辅助氦气回路auxiliary rod holdout coil     辅助棒保持线圈auxiliary rod holdout device     辅助棒锁定装置auxiliary spray line    辅助喷淋管线auxiliary steam     辅助蒸汽auxiliary steam s

76、upply system    厂用蒸汽供应系统auxiliary switchyard    厂用配电装置auxiliary transformer    厂用变压器availability factor     可利用因子available capacity    有效容量available head     有效水头average annual cos

77、t    平均年费用average burnup    平均燃耗average channel     平均通道average core burnup    堆芯平均燃耗average core exit quality     平均堆芯出口含汽率average cove transit time     平均堆芯通过时间average enrichment

78、    平均富集度average fuel duty    燃料比功率average fuel enrichment    燃料平均富集度average fuel temperature    燃料平均温度average life    平均寿命average lifetime    平均寿期average load    &#

79、160;平均负荷average power density    平均功率密度average reactor temperature    反应堆平均温度average reactor temperature rise    反应堆平均温升Avogadro number     阿伏伽德罗数award    授予award of contract    签订

80、合同axial blanket     轴向转换器axial breeder     轴向增殖段axial clearance     轴向间隙axial conduction     轴向导热axial diffusion coefficient     轴向扩散系数axial displacement     轴向位移axial flux &#

81、160;  轴向通量axial flux distribution    轴向通量分布axial heat diffusion     轴向热扩散axial instability     轴向不稳定性axial offset     轴向偏移axial offset factor     轴向偏移因子axial power distribution  &#

82、160; 轴向功率分布axial power flattening    轴向功率展平axial power tilt     轴向功率倾斜axial shuffling of fuel     轴向倒换燃料axial temperature distribution    轴向温度分布axial temperature rise     轴向温升axial thermal fuel e

83、longation    燃料轴向热伸长axial thrust     轴向推力B    backed-up supply    应急安全电源back-end     后段backflow     回流backflush    反向洗涤background activity level  

84、0; 本底放射性水平background buildup    本底积累background condensation     本底凝聚background count    本底计数background cross-section     本底截面background dose    本底剂量background equivalent activity   

85、; 本底等效放射性background exposure    本底照射background level    本底水平background monitoring    本底监测background neutron    本底中子background noise    本底噪声background survey    本底测量backing pum

86、p     备用泵backscatter factor     反散射因子backseat    后座backup coolant system    备用冷却剂系统back-up filter    备用过滤器backup reactor shutdown capability     后备停堆能力back-up safety system &#

87、160;  备用安全系统back-up system    后备系统backup trap     后备井badge    佩章剂量计baffle support flange     围板支承法兰balance of makeup water     补给水平衡balance of payments    支付平衡balance of

88、plant(BOP)    核电厂配套设施balance of steam     蒸汽平衡balance of turbine island    汽轮机岛配套设施bank rate    贴现率banker's credit    银行贷款banker's guarantee    银行担保bar chart  

89、60; 条形圈bar straightener     钢筋校直机bare fuel element    裸燃料元件bare height    裸高度bare lattice    裸栅格bare reactor    裸反应堆bare rod bundle     裸棒束bare source    裸

90、源barn    耙恩(截面单位1b=10-24cm2)barter trade    易货交易base cost    基本费用base material     母材base material test coupon     母材试样base metal cracking     基体金属裂缝base price   

91、60;基础价base rate    基本利率base regime     基本工况base-load station     基本负荷电站basic cave     主屏蔽室basic flow diagram    基本流程图basic principles training simulator     基本原理培训仿真机batch irradiat

92、ion    分批辐照batch process     批量生产batch reactor    分批加料反应堆batch size     一次换料量bayonet closure     插入式封盖bayonet sampler     插入式取样器bead welding    堆焊beam flux 

93、0;   束通量beam focusing     束聚焦bearing wall    承重墙beginning of life    寿期前期behaviour of neutron    中子行为below critical    低于临界bend loss     弯头损失benefit-cost analysis

94、60;   收益-成本分析benefit-risk analysis    收益-风险分析berylliosis     铍中毒beryllium reflector     铍反射层beryllium sheath     铍外壳beryllium-moderated reactor    铍慢化反应堆beryllium-oxide moderated reacto

95、r    氧化铍慢化反应堆beta absorber    吸收体beta barrier    防护屏beta burn     射线烧伤beta decay    衰变beta decay energy     衰变能量beta scintillator     射线闪烁体beta transition 

96、   跃迁beta-gamma cell     -热室beta-gamma doorway monitor     门口-监测器beta-gamma monitoring    -监测beta-gamma scanning detector     -扫描探测器beta-minus decay     负衰变beta-ray monitoring     射线监测beta-ray spectrograph    射线摄谱仪bicron    纳米(10-9m)bid    投标bid bond    投标保证书bid evaluation   &#