初一下册Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas知识点2doc

1、Unit5 Why do you like pandas?一、知识要点 likea lot 非常喜欢 black and white 黑白相间 all day整天Lets do= let us do 让我们做 kind of 有点儿，稍微 South Africa南非be from/come from 来自于 save the elephants救助大象 one of其中之一a symbol of good luck好运的象征 get lost迷路 cut down 砍倒for a long time 很长时间 in great danger处于（极大）危险之中 things be made

2、of ivory由象牙制成的东西 places with food and water有食物和水的地方二、短语：1.like sth. 表示喜欢某物 I like pandas. like to do sth.= like doing sth. 表示喜欢做某事 I like to watch TV.= I like watching TV.like 另有介词、像一样的意思，如：He jumps here and there, like a monkey.2. welcome to + 地名 表示欢迎来到某地 如：Welcome to Beijing./Welcome to my home. w

3、elcome to do sth. 表示欢迎做某事 如：Welcome to visit(参观) our school.3. want sth. 想要某物 如：I want a new school bag. want to do sth. 想做某事 如：She wants to be a singer. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 如：He wants his father to come home early. Id love to = Id like to 表示我想去 Id = I would would like to do = want to do 如：I

4、 would like to go to a movie.4. kind of+形容词=a little +形容词 表示有点怎样 kind 另有种类的意思 如：a kind of fruit many kinds of books5. be from = come from 表示来自哪里 He is from China.= He comes from China.Is he from China= Does he come from China?He isnt from China.=He doesnt come from China.Where is he from?=Where does

5、 he come from?6. walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legswalk on hands 倒立行走 walk on knees 跪着走7. like a lot = like very much 非常喜欢什么 likea little 有点喜欢 like best 最喜欢8. be in (great ) danger 处于（极大的）危险中. 如：Tigers are in great danger. dangerous adj.危险的 如：Tigers are dangerous.9. get + 形容词 常表示变得怎样了get lost 迷路 get

6、 green 变绿 get warm 变得温暖 lost 是形容词，表示丢失了的 如：a lost boy 一个迷路的男孩 my lost book 我丢的书 10. (be) made of 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of timber(木材).11. live in + 地名 表示住在某地 如：I am from England, but I live in China.三、语法要点：1、语法点：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。特点：1）祈使句的主语一般为第二人称，但往往省去不用。 2）一般没有疑问句，只有肯定和否定两种形式。结构： 1）be+形容词/名词

7、：Be quiet! Be a good student!肯定形式： 2）以实义动词开头：Come in,please！ 3）Let型: Let me help you. 1）be型：Dont be careless！否定形式： Never be late again next time！ 2）do型：Dont believe him！Never do it again！ 3）let型：Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他：Lets not think about it.Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其他：Dont let Jim do that.在公共场所中的提示语，否定祈使句常用“No

8、+名词/V-ing形式”，表示“禁止做某事”。 No photos！禁止拍照 No parking！禁止停车2：kind of：有点儿Im kind of hungry. a kind of：一种（类）all kinds of：各种各样的 many different kinds of：许多不同种类的3、family：集合名词，是单数还是复数看意思。 表示“家庭”整体的时候，做主语，谓语用单数；表示“家庭成员”时，做主语，谓语用复数。 House：指居住的建筑物 Home：指家庭成员所居住的环境或与房屋有关的“家”。4、Why dont you+动词原形：为什么不 交际语中常见的结构，常用来提

9、建议和请求，或征询对方的看法和意见。相当于Why not+动词原形。 Eg：Why dont we meet earlier？=Why not meet earlier？ 肯定回答：OK!All right./Good idea./Yes，I think so. 否定回答：Sorry，I/Im afraid not.表示建议的句型：How/What about 怎么样 You should do你应 Lets do 让我们 Shall we do？我们好吗？ Will you please do?可以请你吗？ Would you like to do？你愿意吗？5、all night：整夜 a

10、ll morning：整个上午 all the year：全年6、save：救助；节省save ones life/save sth for sb为某人节省某物/save money：攒钱/save water节约用水7、 one of+名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语用单数：one of my friends is going to travel to New York. Two of：中的两个Some of：中的一些 Many of：中的许多All of：中的全部8. symbol是一个名词，意为“象征，标记”。常用短语a/the symbol of.表示象征.。e.g .The dove i

11、s /the symbol of the peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。9. danger 是一个名词，意为危险,常用短语 be in danger意为遇险. danger前可用great修饰，表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意为面临巨大的危险e.g.： The boy can be in great danger. 那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。10. with. 是一个介词 prep.意为“.与.一起,偕同,和.”e.g.： She watches TV with her sister. 她和她姐妹一起看电视。With做介词还有“带有.;有.的”之意，其后面接一个名词构

12、成介词短语修饰前面的名词。e.g.：那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl with long hair is my classmate11. forget （v.）意为忘记常用短语：forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 (言下之意，事情还没做)；forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 (事情已做，但是忘了。)12、固定短语，get lost迷路=lose ones way13、over：prep：在上方 遍及 We have friends all over the world。 Adv：结束 The film is over.经过 The plane flew ove

13、r about an hour.14、must用法：用在一般疑问句中，否定回答用neednt。 表示推测时，用在肯定中，否定句中用cant. Her room is light on. She must be at home. She cant be out.重点词汇及句型用法讲解：1.Lets see the pandas first.A、 这是一个lets开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们吧”。lets是let us缩写，后面接动词原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, lets /All

14、 right或OK。否定回答用Sorry, Ieg: Letsplayvolleyball, All right.B、see 在句中是及物动词，意为看见，强调看的结果。你能看见那只鸟儿吗？Can you see the bird ？C、“first”副词。意为“首先、最初”，我想先回家. I want to go home first.“First” 也可做序数词，表示“第一” 国庆节在十月一日。 National Day is on October 1st.2.why do you want to see them?1）Why 是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用

15、because引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你为什么喜欢音乐？因为它有趣.Why do you like music? Because its interesting.2）注意：在英语中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：Because English is very interesting, I like it. Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( × ) 3）want sth 想要某物 我想要一件蓝色毛衣。I want a blue sweater.want to d

16、o sth . 想要做某事 她想先看大象：She want to look the elephants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事 我父母想要要我帮助他们。My parents want me to them.3.well, because shes kind of boring. kind of 是固定用法，常见口语中，意为“有点儿”，常用来修饰形容词。例如：考拉有点害羞。 Koalas are kind of shy.“kind”可做名词，意为“种类”。短语what kind of.哪种例如: 你喜欢哪种食品？What kind offood do yo

17、u like? “kind”还可做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。Her mother is a kind woman.形近短语：all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种 4.she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy. “sleep”做动词，意为“睡觉”后面可跟副词或介词。e.g：因为噪声我不能睡好。I cant sleep well because of noise(噪声)。“all”形容词，意为全部的，整个的，与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。e.g：他

18、整日整夜的玩。He plays all day and night.“all”做形容词时， 还可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用，表示“全部、所有；一切”。此时名词前可用the,this,that, my ,her 等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。她所有的朋友都在这儿。All her friends are here.所有的同学放学后都回家了。All the students go home after school.6.But I like tigers a lot. “a lot ”是固定搭配，意为“非常”,在句中做副词，相当于very much. 短语 “like.a lot ”意为

19、非常喜欢（=like.very much.）例句：玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。Mary likes hamburgers a lot/( very much)7. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.1、“friendly” 是一个形容词，它是由名词“friend”加上“ly”构成的，意为友好的. 常用短语be friendly to sb ,意为对某人友好/友善； be friendly with sb意为和某人友好相处.四、语法焦点：原因： -Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre kind of in

20、teresting. -Why does John like koalas? - Because theyre very cuteWhy dont you like tigers?-Because theyre really scary.地点： -Where are lions from? -Theyre from South Africa.形容词的用法： 形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一，它通常在句中作定语、表语等。作定语 形容词用于修饰名词或代词one，ones，作定语，位于名词或代词之前 This is an old book.这是一本旧书。

21、I want some large ones.我想要写大的。作表语 形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表语，构成系表结构，即“连系动词+表语”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。Theyre cute. 它们很可爱。He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。一. 写出下列动物的名称1、tiger_ elephant_ koala_ dolphin_ panda_ lion_ penguin_ giraffe_ 2. 写出英语意思吓人的；恐怖的_ 种类_ 稍微；有点儿_ 南;南方;南方的;_ 非洲_ 南非_ 澳大利亚_ 宠物_ 腿_ 猫_ 睡

22、觉_ 3 英汉互译1）有点儿无聊_ 2）.南非_ 3）. 非常喜欢_ 4）.整天_ 5）.聪明的动物们_ 6）. 黑白相间_ 7）. Let me see_ 8）. very interesting_ 9）.be from_ 10）. really scary_ I. 选择填空。1.Why do you like koalas? -_ they are cute and smart. A. And B. For C. Because D. So 2. People usually think lions are _ scary. A. kinds of B. kind C. kind of D

23、.all kinds of II.按要求完成句子。1.A koala comes from Australia. (变否定句)A koala _ _ from Australia. 2.He likes dolphins very much. (变一般疑问句)_ he _ dolphins very much? 3. I like Tom because he is very friendly. (对划线部分提问)_ do _ like Tom? 4. The shy girl wants to see giraffes. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does the shy girl want

24、 to see? . 用词的适当形式填空。do, animal, lets, 1. - What kind of _ do you think are the biggest on the earth? - Elephants. 2_ go to see the new teacher in our school. 3Why _ Maria like small animals?完成句子我不喜欢狮子因为它们懒。I _ like _ theyre lazy. 你为什么喜欢老虎？_ do you like _? 连词成句：1）. lions, the, let, first, see, us _.

25、 2）. pandas, why, want, see, to, do, the, you _?3）. they, are, ugly, because _. 4）. South Africa, lions, from, are, those _. 完成下列句子：(1) The child likes dolphins (改一般疑问句)_the child_ _ dolphins?(2) we like penguins (划线提问) _ _ you like penguins?(3) Koalas like to eat meat (改否定句) Koalas_ _to eat meat. (

26、4) Giraffe are from Africa(改为同义句) Giraffe _ _ from Africa。(5) The story is very interesting.(一般疑问句)_the story interesting? 单项选择1. _ pandas from China? A. Are B. Is C. Do 2. Let _ go to school by bus.A. us B. we C. he 3. The elephant is _ big. A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of 4. Where _ lions _? A

27、. is; from B. are; from C. do from 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. These tigers _ (be) from Africa. 2. Lets _ (swim) in the lake (湖). 3. Why _ she _ (want) to see the dolphins? 4. Please see the pandas _ (one). 5. The koalas are very _ (interest). 一、根据汉语完成句子(1) 我有点冷。I am _ _ cold. (2). 这只老虎3岁了。The tiger is 3 _ _ . (3). 他喜欢吃什么水果？_ fruit _he like ? (4) 企鹅来自南极。_ _ from the South P