牛津英语7B Unit 1 知识点

1、.Unit 1 Dream homesComic strip & Welcome to the unit1. palace 'pæls皇宫，宫殿live in a palace 住在宫殿里The kings used to live in palaces.the Childrens Palace 少年宫 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Summer Palace 颐和园2. next to 紧邻，在近旁 live next to a restaurant 住在餐馆隔壁 He wants to live in a flat next to _ I. H

2、e wants to sit next to _ I.3. towntan镇，城镇 in town 在城里go to town 进城，去镇上 A town is usually smaller than a city. 镇通常比城市小4. Canada 'kænd 加拿大 Canadian k'nedin 加拿大人的；加拿大人Canada is the second largest country in North America.Canadian people three Canadians5. France frns法国 French frent 法国的，法国人的

3、；法语 He comes from _. He speaks _.6. Japan d'pæn 日本 Japanese.dæp'niz 日本人的；日语；日本人come from Japan speak Japanese7. Russia 'r 俄罗斯 Russian 'rn俄国的；俄语的；俄语；俄罗斯人8. country 'kntri 国家 countries one of the biggest _ 最大的国家之一 learn about homes in different _ 理解不同国家的家园 China is a coun

4、try with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。9. capital 'kæptl 首都, 省会 The capital of the UK is _. The _ of the USA is Washington D.C. -_ the capital of Japan? -Its _. The capital of France is _. The capital of _ is Ottawa. The capital of Russia is _. The capital of Jiangsu is Najing. 江苏的省会是南京。10.

5、dream homes 梦想家园 I hope his dream comes_. -Whats your life_? -I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I dream of / about being a teacher./ My dream is to be a teacher.11. would like sth. would like to do sth. want to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth.-Would you like _ juice? some/an

6、y -Yes, _./ No, _. _like some milk.-Would you like _see a film with me?-Yes, _ _ _.肯定答复Id _ _, but I cant. I have to meet my cousin at the station.否认答复 He would like me _see a film with him.= He _ me _see a film with him.12. in Fifth Street 在第五大街13. one 指代同一类事物, 其复数形式为ones；it指代同一个事物 I dont like the

7、coat. Would you please show me another _? The shoes are too small. Would you please show me another _? The paper flowers look like the real _. The book is interesting. We are all interested in _.14. Mount Fuji Japan15. the White House the USA16. the Eiffel Tower Fance17.the CN Tower Canada18. Big Be

8、n the UK19. Red Square RussiaReading1. mile n. 英里约=1609米It is 10 英里from my house to the school.对划线部分提问_ _ is it from your house to the school?2. garden n. 'rdn花园，果园water the flowers_ the gardena house _ a beautiful_一个有漂亮花园的房子 3. flat n. flæt 公寓，套房live in a flatlive in a flat next to_ 我4. ce

9、ntre=center 'sentrn. 中心 in the centre of在的中心 He lives in the centre of the city.他住在市中心5. living room= sitting room 起居室 客厅in the living room reading room _6. share vt. er合用，分享share sth. with sb. 和某人合用/分享某物Can you_ an apple _ your sister?We share a kitchen _ my uncles family.I share a bedroom with

10、 my sister. 我和姐姐合住一间卧室。= My sister and I live in the same bedroom. Millie is_ a birthday cake_ her friends. 米丽正在和朋友们合吃一块生日蛋糕。7. bedroom n 卧室8. own n adj. 自己的常放在my等之后 my_ 自己的 bedroom9. bathroom n. 浴室，10. balcony 'bælkni n. 阳台 on the balconybalcony-balconiesI like the house with_ 阳台.country 复

11、数_ 11. beach n. bit 海滩 beaches _the beach 在海滩上There are many beautiful_海滩 in Qingdao.12. sea n.海 on the sea在海面上 There are many ships on the sea.in the sea在大海中 There are many fishes in the sea. 海里有许多种鱼。by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea 在海边13. dining room n. 餐厅不同于restaurant have _ in the _ room 在餐厅里吃饭14.

12、 live in a town 15 miles from London15.sit there and enjoy a cup of tea16. have fun with sb17. live in a flat18. in the centre of Moscow19. on the seventh floor20. have a nice living room21. watch TV and chat there22. share sth with sb23. listen to music in bed be ill in bed on the bed 在床上24. have m

13、y own bedroom25. like the balcony best26. look out at the beach and the sealook out at1.向外看 她喜欢向外看着小河。She loves to look out at the river.2.小心，注意 = be careful / take care小心！车来了！Look out！Here comes the bus27. look out of the window 向窗外看28. wash ones face29. the best place to chat and watch TV30. cook

14、meals 煮饭 a good cook 一个好厨师Grammar1. 序数词的运用： 表示日期：e.g. 3月8日 on the eighth of March/ on Marchthe eighth 表示编号：e.g. Lesson 5 the fifth lesson / the First Lesson 起副词作用，前无“the e.g. Simon came first in the English exam.获得第一名0序数词前有限定词修饰时，不加“the. e.g. This is my first lesson. 2 . The CN Tower is 1815 feet ta

15、ll. _ _ is the CN Tower? The boy is 12 years old. The river is 2 kilometers long.3. Red Square is about 91000 square metres in size. =Red Square has an area of about 91000 square metres.4. There are about 8000000 people living in London. There are a few students _play football in the playground. The

16、res a sheep _ eat grass on the hill.5. Tokyo has over 13000000 people.Tokyo has _ _ 13000000 people.6. hundred, thousand, million表示确切数字时，用原形，不加s; 表示概数时，加s且与of连用.两百本数 two _ books 数百本书_ of books 三千个人three _ people 成千上万个人_ of people 五百万个星星five _ stars 数百万个星星 _ of stars7. Mum is always the first _ get u

17、p and the last _ go to bed.Integrated skills & Study skills1. fork 餐叉 knives and forks 刀叉2. fridge 冰箱 open the fridge 开冰箱3. lamp 台灯turn on / off the lamp 开关台灯4. shower 'ar淋浴器，淋浴take / have a shower 洗淋浴5. video-videos 复数 录像，视频make / watch a video of my house 制作观看我房子的录像6. be full of 满是The hous

18、e _ 充满了people.7. of ones own 属于某人自己的my own bathroom=a bathroom of my own我自己的卫生间I want to have a bedroom of my _.8. some day= one day 某天，总有一天I hope _ visityour home some day.希望有一天我可以参观你家。9. may 可以；也许，可能He may _ at home.= _ he is at home.他可能在家。May I go home now? 我如今能回家吗？May / Can I speak to?可以找某人接 吗？1

19、0. message消息，音信'mesdtake a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信 leave a message to sb. 留口信给某人11. call sb. back 回 Ill ask him to callphone you back.我会叫他给你回 的。make a phone call to sb. 给某人打 12. double 'dbl双的；两倍的a double bed 双人床do double work 做双份工作 double eight双八13. Whos calling/speaking/that? 打 用语请问你是谁？我是 T

20、his is e.g. This is Jack speaking. Is that .speaking? 你是吗？Task1. study - studies 复数书房study in my _ 在书房学习go to the _ 去书房2. machine m'in机器 a washing _ 洗衣机 many _ _ 现代化的机器3. at the foot of 在 脚下 There is a swimming pool _. 山脚下有一个游泳池。4. field fild地；田 in the _ 在田里 in the football field 在足球场5. invite n'vat邀请 inviting invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事Thanks for _ me to your birthday party.谢谢您邀请我们参您的生日聚会。I would like to invite you _ sing this song with us. 我想要邀请你和我们一起唱歌。5. stay 停留；逗留 stays单三stay here 呆在这儿How long will you stay here?你将呆在这儿多久？6. last name = fam