be动词练习题及答案

1、be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念，虽然be动词少，但是由于其形式多变，给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难，下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习。1. be动词的概念：be动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词（实义动词）相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多，如：walk(走)、read(读)、stand(站立)等等，而be动词只有一个，那就是be，所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，过

2、去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。 2. be动词的现在式用法：be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种，具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示：be 动词用法歌： 动词用法歌： 我用 am,你用 are，is 连接他，她，它。 你用 ， 连接他， 单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。 ， 。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易， 莫忘记。 变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 3. be动词的过去式用法：be动词的过去式是：wa

3、s和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定。如(3)疑问句：be动词+主语如：(a) 一般疑问句及其回答：Are you a student? 回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.注意：含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是： Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not. (b) 特殊疑问句： What is your name? How are you?Where is my pencil-box? 4. There be句型：there be句型是含有be动词的一个重要

4、句型。其结构如下： there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语 There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。在这个句型中a school是真正的主语，be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时，be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时，be动词用are或were。如：There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生 There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸。 There were lots of people in the room w

5、hen I got in. 当我进去的时候，屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前，否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如：Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗？ There arent any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生。【模拟试题】一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends.

6、4. My parents _ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?7. There _ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。1. A: Where _the post office. -B: It _ behind the building.2. A: _ you miss Black? -B: Y

7、es, I _. 3. It _ a shirt, it _(not) a skirt. 4. There _ a big playground in our school. 5. There _ many books in my schoolbag. 6. There _ some fish in the box. 7. _ there any chairs in the classroom? 8. Youd better _ early next time.一、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? 2. The girl_ Jack'

8、s sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.

9、14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _ over there.The dog _ tall and fat.40. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.

10、 41. _ your brother in the classroom?42. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 43. How _ your father?44. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 45. Whose dress _ this?46. Whose socks _ they? 47. That _ my red skirt.48. Who _ I? 49.The jeans _ on the desk. 50.Here _ a scarf for you. 51. Here _ some sweaters for

11、 you. 52. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 53. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. .54. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil. She _ at home. No, I _ not.55. _ David and Helen from England? 56. There _ a girl in the room. 57. There _ some apples on the tree. 58. _ there any kites in the classroom? 59. _ there any apple ju