202X_202X学年高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNature模块重点小结课件外研版必修3

1、-1-模块重点小结1.Tornadoes can cars,trains and even houses and in the next street or even in the next town.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车,甚至房子,把它们卷到旁边的街道甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。2.They can destroy houses,but the furniture inside exactly .它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。3. ,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuri

2、es.平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1,500人受伤。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读pick up put them down leave where it was On average causing 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读4.The worst tornado of all time in 1925, three US states:Missouri,Illinois and Indiana.历史上最严重的龙卷风发生于1925年,影响了美国三个州:密苏里州,伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。5.it ended,more than 700 pe

3、ople and 2,700 .等到风停时,已有700多人死亡,2 700多人受伤。6.By the late 1890s,he to Galveston, he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.在19世纪90年代末,他已移居到加尔维斯顿,并于1899年在那里去世,那是飓风袭击的前一年。occurred affecting By the time had been killed had been injured had moved where 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读7.She returned home and

4、found all her furniture by the flood.她回到家,发现她所有的家具都被洪水毁了。8.When the lava reached the sea,a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆流到大海的时候,有可能会引起巨大的海潮并且会造成半个岛屿的洪灾。9.Ash and lava poured down the mountain,hundreds of houses.灰和岩浆从山上倾泻而下,点燃了成百上千的房子。had been ruined there was the possibility

5、of setting fire to Past perfect passive1.他们很快便意识到他们被骗了。They soon realised they (take) in.2.地震过后,他们发现几个人已经死了。After the earthquake,they discovered that several people (kill).Indirect speech3.My mother said,“We are listening to classical music.”My mother said that to classical music.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅

6、读had been taken had been killed they were listening 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读4.Mother asked,“Have you finished your homework?” Mother asked me homework.5.“Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked.The teacher asked to go there.whether I had finished my why she had refused 重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Giv

7、ing a definition1.A flood is a lot of water in an area which is usually dry.2.A lightning is the flash of light which occurs during a thunderstorm.3.A tornado is a column of air that turns very quickly.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读这些方法让你的完形填空不再失分这些方法让你的完形填空不再失分完形填空是高中英语考试较难的一类题目。阅读理解得满分并非很难的事情,但很难见到有完形填空得满分的

8、同学。究其原因,在于完形填空的上下文连接非常紧密,考查点很细。学生不仅要有良好的基础知识,还要善于联系上下文并结合生活常识甚至中西文化差异来解题。今天从完形填空的特点、解题步骤和解题技巧三个方面来帮助同学们更完美地解答完形填空题。但是,只知道方法还不够,同学们在课余时间一定要多加练习,把方法和实践结合起来。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读一、完形填空的设题特点1.主要考以下四类词名词、动词(包括动词短语)、形容词和副词。2.首句不设空,有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。3.同一小题的四个选项都是同一类词,且为同一语法形式。二、完形填空的解题步骤1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空

9、格,浏览全文。从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的基础上,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,我们对全文有了更清晰的理解,可以集中解决遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读,弥补疏漏。全部做好后,考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅

10、读三、完形填空的解题技巧1.词语之间的习惯搭配,或固定搭配。【例】Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to (1) the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great (2) to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.(1)A.establishB.formC.developD.promote(2)A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.

11、contributions解析:根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,并结合常识,可知应当是“建立;形成”诺贝尔奖奖金。make contributions to意思是“对作出贡献”,是固定搭配。故(1)题答案为A项,(2)题答案为D项。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读2.结合背景知识或生活常识。【例】But we ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble .A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing解析:根据常识,跑步太快时,人们会“呼吸很困难”,所以答案是D项。3.根据上下文提示,也就是我们

12、所说的上下文语境。【例】Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors,doors may have different functions and purposes which lead to differences.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing解析:从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”可以知道对于门的使用国与国之间也有自己的“文化差异”,故答案为C项。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读4.

13、词语或词义复现。词义复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。词语的复现对解题很有帮助。【例】All the students around looked at me.I was totally ,and my face went red.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfied D.excited解析:由上下文“All the students around looked at me”及“my face went red”可知答案应该是A项,意思是“尴尬的”。重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读导语 Some natural disasters are de

14、adly,one of which is the earthquake.How to protect us during an earthquake?EarthquakeHow does an earthquake start?What makes an earthquake happen?The rock of the earths crust1 may have a fault,a kind of break in the surface.The blocks which make up the earth move,and sometimes this may cause the sid

15、es of the fault to move up and down or lengthways against each other.When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force,a lot of energy is used.This energy is changed into vibrations2 and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake.The vibrations can travel thousands of kilome

16、tres,so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读What to do during an earthquake?An earthquake can often cause damage.And although not all earthquakes are serious,they help people know the proper way to prepare for such an event.Your level of preparation can directly affect

17、your chance of survival.If you are outdoors,find an open area free of trees and tall buildings.If you are driving when an earthquake hits,slow down and stop at a clear place and stay in your car.Do not park near buildings or under bridges.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读If you are indoors,you must protect yours

18、elf from falling objects by finding a safe place in your home and protecting your body as much as possible.If you are in bed when the shaking starts,cover your head with a pillow.Also,you should secure3 all the objects to a wall,paying special attention to tall furniture.This will reduce the chance

19、of the objects falling on top of someone and causing injury.A good way to protect yourself from possible falling debris4 during an earthquake is to hide under something.This most often means a heavy table or desk which is large enough.It is very important for you to know these areas before an earthquake.Make sure that all the family members know the best place to hide themselves in the house.重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读地震地震是怎样发生的?是什么引发了地震?地壳中的岩层可能存在断层,即一种表层上的断