高三复习精品 人教book3unit5

1、Unit 5Canada“The True North” 1主主 干干 回回 顾夯顾夯 基基 固固 源源2考考 点点 研研 析互析互 动动 探探 究究3 梯梯 级级 演演 练强练强 技技 提提 能能温馨提示温馨提示: : 请点击相关栏目请点击相关栏目1_(vi.& n)聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊2_(n.) 景色；风景景色；风景3_(v) 测量测量; ;衡量衡量; ;(n.) 计量制计量制; ; 措施措施4_(prep.& adv.) 在船在船/ /飞机飞机/ /火车等火车等上上5_(prep.) 在在之内之内6_(vt.) 证实；证明；批准证实；证明；批准7_(adj.) 市区的市

2、区的(adv.) 在市区；往市区在市区；往市区8_(adv.) 接近；大约接近；大约9_(adv.) 在附近在附近(adj.) 附近的；邻近的附近的；邻近的10_(n.)行李行李 _ (n.同义词同义词)chatscenerymeasureaboardwithinconfirmdowntownapproximately nearby baggage luggage主主干干回回顾顾夯夯基基固固源源 单单 词词 速速 记记11_(vt.& vi.)包围包围; ;围绕围绕 _ _(adj.)周围的周围的 _ _(n.复数复数)周围的事物；环境周围的事物；环境12_(vt.& vi.)

3、混合混合; ;调配调配 _ _(n.)混合混合(物物);混合状态混合状态13_(n.)距离；远方距离；远方 _ _(adj.)远的；远方的远的；远方的14_(n.)传统；风俗传统；风俗 _ _(adj.)传统的传统的surroundsurroundingsurroundingsmixmixturedistancetraditiondistanttraditional15_(vt.)使恐怖使恐怖/ /恐吓恐吓 _ _(adj.)恐惧的恐惧的/ /受惊吓的受惊吓的 _ _(n.)恐惧恐惧 _ _(adj.)恐怖的；恐惧的恐怖的；恐惧的16_(vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记 _ _(n

4、.)印象印象 _ _(adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的给人深刻印象的；感人的terrifyterrifiedterrorterribleimpressimpressionimpressive1_与其；不愿与其；不愿 2_ 设法做设法做3_ 对对有天赋有天赋4_ 一直一直5_ 远到；直到远到；直到6_穿过，检查穿过，检查7catch sight of _8settle down _9in the distance _10at dawn _11dream of _12.12.go downtown _rather thanmanage to do have a gift for all the w

5、ay as far as go through看见；瞥见看见；瞥见定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于 在远处在远处 在黎明时在黎明时 梦想梦想 去商业区去商业区短短 语语 回回 顾顾1The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。名师指津：名师指津：that引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句。例句仿写：例句仿写：我们应该考虑学生们的要求，学我们应该考虑学生们的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。校图书室应该多提供一

6、些有关大众科学的书。We should consider the students request _on popular science.that the school library should provide more books 句句 型型 必必 备备2Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先

7、飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。名师指津：名师指津：rather than与其与其;不愿不愿,连接并列成分。连接并列成分。例句仿写：例句仿写：如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。If I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV_ switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet. rather than3It is so wet there

8、 that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达达90多米。多米。名师指津：名师指津：some measuring.为独立主格结构。为独立主格结构。例句仿写：例句仿写：他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。眼睛直盯着前方。He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes_. looking straight upward.4I

9、ts too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。名师指津：名师指津：as far as远到；远至；就远到；远至；就而言。而言。例句仿写：例句仿写：就我看来就我看来,只有一种方法可以远离危险。只有一种方法可以远离危险。_，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.As far as I can see 1101surround vt.& vi.包围包围/围绕围绕 单

10、单 词词 细细 解解点点研研析析互互动动探探究究surround.with.使使包围包围be surrounded by/with. 被被包围包围 02surrounding adj. 周围的周围的 03surroundings n. 环境环境 To some people，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对于有些人来说，幸福就是对于有些人来说，幸福就是被被朋友和家人朋友和家人包围着包围着。Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surr

11、oundings.只有这样我们才能生活在更美丽更舒适的只有这样我们才能生活在更美丽更舒适的环境环境里。里。examples教材原句教材原句P34：People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被被大大山和太平洋山和太平洋环抱环抱。(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空用括号内词的适当形式填空_by the forest，the village has beautiful_，which attract

12、many visitors from_areas.(surround)(2014南通模拟南通模拟)_(surrounding) yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.Id like to bring up my child in healthy _(surround)(2)介词填空介词填空I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself

13、 _ creative people.Surroundedsurroundingssurrounding巧巧 学学 活活 用用Surroundsurroundingswithn.办法，措施；尺办法，措施；尺寸寸measuremeasure.by.用用来衡量来衡量be measured by/in用用来衡量来衡量/计算计算测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物照某人的尺寸做某物vi&vt.Education shouldnt b

14、e measured only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量衡量。The number of them is less than 1,000 so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.它们的数量不足它们的数量不足1 000，因此我希望你们能采取有效，因此我希望你们能采取有效措措施施来保护它们。来保护它们。examples教材原句教材原句P34：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely

15、tall，some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些都超过些都超过90米。米。(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空用括号内词的适当形式填空Its hard _(measure) his ability when we havent seen his works.They call on people and the government to take_(measure) to fight against light pollution.(2)介词填空介词填空(朗文朗文P1279)You cant mea

16、sure someone _ the clothes they wear.In the old days，my mother always made new clothes _ my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.to measuremeasures 巧巧 学学 活活 用用by to123456in the distance 在远方；在远处at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离at a distance of 在的距离within walking distance 步行即可到达的地方步行即可到达的地方keep sb.a

17、t a distance 对冷淡；与疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的 (山东高考单项填空山东高考单项填空)Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.完成句子完成句子火车站离我们学校两英里路程。火车站离我们学校两英里路程。The railway station is _from our school.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。It was difficult to get to know her because she a

18、lways _.这幅画远点看更佳。这幅画远点看更佳。The picture looks better _.at a distance of two mileskept everyone at a distance巧巧 学学 活活 用用at a distanceimpress sb with sth(3)(3)(1)(1)(2)(2)(4)(4)impress vt.使铭记使铭记; ;铭刻铭刻; ;给给留下极深的印象留下极深的印象使某人牢记某事使某人牢记某事impress sth on/upon sb 使某人牢记某事使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at留下留下印象印象be impr

19、essed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里被印在脑海里impressive adj.令人赞叹令人赞叹 make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象给某人留下印象Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.My father impressed on me the value of hard work.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.The new teacher

20、made/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.examples(2014广东高考阅读理解广东高考阅读理解A)The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.观众们观众们对对他令人惊异的表演他令人惊异的表演印象深刻印象深刻。(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空用括号内词的适当形式填空When asked about his_of Beijing，he said that he was deeply_by its uniqu

21、e human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most_architecture hed ever seen.(impress)My first_(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Not_ (impress) with the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them.impressionimpressiveimpressed巧巧 学学 活活 用

22、用impressionimpressed(2)介词填空介词填空The teacher impressed the importance of English _me.The teachers were most impressed_your performance in the exam.Im sure the film made an impression _everybody who saw it.巧巧 学学 活活 用用on/uponby/withonsettle down to sth.解决问解决问题题/ /争争议议settle on/uponsettle insettle down定居

23、定居;平静下来平静下来; 专心于专心于安顿下来，适应新的工作环境安顿下来，适应新的工作环境就就达达 成协议成协议settle a problem/an argument着手认真做某事着手认真做某事 settle 相关短语知多少？相关短语知多少？ 短短 语语 聚聚 焦焦Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.等学生都等学生都静下心静下心来再开始上课。来再开始上课。With so much noise outside，I couldnt settle down to my work.外面那么吵，我不能外面那么吵

24、，我不能专心专心工作。工作。With the problem settled，the Smiths felt very happy.由于问题由于问题解决解决了，史密斯夫妇非常高兴。了，史密斯夫妇非常高兴。examples教材原句教材原句P34：That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座落了座。完成句子完成句子过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡过去他常幻想退休后到英国，并计划在乡间安顿下来。间安顿下来。In the past，he of

25、ten dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to_.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。They_a serious discussion over coffee.settle down in the country巧巧 学学 活活 用用 settled down tocatch sight oflose sight of out of sightat first sightat the sight ofsight 看见看见/ /发现发现 看不见看不见乍看起来乍看起来一看见一看见在看不见的地方在看不见的地方

26、Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我突然，在人群中我看到了看到了英语老师。英语老师。Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他们分开了，突然，他们分开了，看不见看不见彼此。彼此。examples(牛津牛津 P1863)She caught sight of a car in the distance.她她瞥见瞥见远处有一辆车。远处有一辆车。用用sight相关短语填空相关短语填空The moment he_th

27、e police，the thief ran away as fast as he could._ their demands seemed reasonable.He waved until the train_.caught sight of巧巧 学学 活活 用用 At first sightwas out of sight(2013辽宁卷单选辽宁卷单选)One can always manage to do more things，no matter how full ones schedule is in life.manage to do something设法做某事设法做某事man

28、age to do sth.表示表示“成功地做了某事成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.try to do sth.表示表示“尽力做某事尽力做某事”，重在动作，重在动作，不一定成功不一定成功巧巧 学学 活活 用用完成下列语段完成下列语段无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成任务。幸运的是，在老师及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成任务。老师及时帮助下，我成功地提前完成任务。No matter what happened，I _my task on schedule.Luckily，with my teacher

29、s timely help，I _it ahead of time.tried to finish managed to finish微微 考考 点点1confirm vt.证明证明(尤指提供证据来证明尤指提供证据来证明)；批准；批准 confirm ones belief 坚定信念坚定信念 It has been confirmed that. 已经确定已经确定The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空难最近的空难坚定了我的信念坚定了我的信念，那就是

30、更需要安全规则。，那就是更需要安全规则。2tradition n传统；风俗传统；风俗 It is a tradition for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是一种传统某人做某事是一种传统 During the MidAutumn Festival， it is a tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits，enjoying the full moon together.中秋节，中秋节，中国人坐在一起中国人坐在一起吃月饼、水果和赏月吃月饼、水果和赏月是一种是一种传统传统。3mix vt.&am

31、p; vi.混合；调配混合；调配 (1)mix.with. 把把和和混合起来混合起来 mix up 弄乱；弄错弄乱；弄错 (2)mixed adj. 混合的混合的 mixture n. 混合物混合物 We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.我们有时能我们有时能把把工作工作和和娱乐娱乐结合起来结合起来。完成句子完成句子众所周知，油不融于水。众所周知，油不融于水。As we know，_.他的话肯定了我的信念，即我们的事业是正确的。他的话肯定了我的信念，即我们的事业是正确的。_in my belief that our cause we right.

32、我们中国人有燃放烟花来迎接新年的传统。我们中国人有燃放烟花来迎接新年的传统。We Chinese_setting off fireworks to welcome the new year.oil does not mix with waterHis words confirmed mehave a tradition of巧巧 学学 活活 用用Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada

33、.rather than“而不是而不是”，连接平行结构。，连接平行结构。句句 型型 突突 破破她们不想一路乘飞机，她们不想一路乘飞机，而是而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。would rather do.than dowould do.rather than doprefer to do.rather than do.宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿I always prefer to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早开始，而

34、不愿意把所有的事情我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。都留到最后才做。There was nothing we could do other than wait.除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。 other than不同于；除了不同于；除了 or rather 更确切地说更确切地说 more than 多于；不仅仅；非常多于；不仅仅；非常 (1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。持一致。T

35、hey said the director，rather than the clerks，was responsible for the incident. would rather从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,过去过去时表示现在或将来的愿望时表示现在或将来的愿望;过去完成时表示过去的愿望。过去完成时表示过去的愿望。 I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being.名名 师师 指指 津津(1)选词填空选词填空or rather，more than，rather than He played the

36、computer games till late last night_，early this morning.You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.Not exactly.It was his courage_his skill that really struck me.China Daily is_a newspaper.It can help us learn English.or rather巧巧 学学 活活 用用 rather thanmore than(2)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形

37、式填空In my opinion，it is you rather than he_(be) to blame.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than_(harm) them.(2015南通市第一次调研南通市第一次调研)Della burst out crying at the news，but I meant no harm.Id rather you_(not tell) her about it.He would rather_(stay) at home alone than go to

38、 the cinema with his friends.are巧巧 学学 活活 用用 harmhadnt toldstayIts too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.as far as远至远至；就；就而言；尽而言；尽所能所能很可惜你们不能很可惜你们不能一直走到一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。加拿大的首都渥太华。as/so far as.达到达到的程的程度；尽度；尽as far as I can see依我看依我看as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人就某人/物而言物而言as far as I kno

39、w 据我所知据我所知as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及就视力所能及Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在这里，你可以站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下一直看到山脚下。examplesHis parents supported him as far as they could.他父母他父母竭尽全力竭尽全力支持他。支持他。巧巧 学学 活活 用用完成句子完成句子In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and mos

40、t farmers only travelled_(远到当地市场远到当地市场)Well go out to have a picnic_(只要天气好只要天气好)(2013江西书面表达江西书面表达)_(就就我个人而言我个人而言)，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.as far as the local marketas long as the weather is goodAs far as Im concerned1单句语法填空

41、1I hope the government will take more strict_(measure) against the smog that affected several big cities last winter.2At the meeting，all the people were deeply_(impress) with her brilliant report.3The questionnaire takes_(approximate) ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the

42、 assessment interview.4The small village_(surround) by the mountains looks beautiful.5A_(mix) of things consists of several different things together.measuresimpressedapproximatelymixturesurrounded梯梯级级演演练练强强技技提提能能1单句语法填空6The fact has worried many scientists_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer th

43、ese years.7I live nearby.My house is_walking distance of the university.8Their daughter has_gift for language while their son is a_(gift) pianist.9He looked very_(please) with himself，so I knew he had passed his driving test.10The girl looked at the snake with wide，_(terrify) eyes.thatwithinagiftedp

44、leasedterrified2选词填空1The street lights come on at dusk and go off_.2_refuse to help you，I prefer borrow money from my friends.3Tom，dont you think its about time you_and stopped all of this running around?4_I am concerned，Im not against your plan.at dawnRather thansettled downAs far asin the distance

45、rather thanat dawnhave a gift foras far assettle down manage to do catch sight of 2选词填空5The driver didnt _another car in time，so the accident happened.6The Greens have an eightyearold girl who_painting.7Make sure you_finish this work before the end of the month.8You cant imagine how excited I was wh

46、en I saw the ancient tower_.catch sight ofhas a gift for manage toin the distancein the distancerather thanat dawnhave a gift foras far assettle down manage to do catch sight of 3完成句子1I was excited at the news _ (我有机会去加拿大旅游我有机会去加拿大旅游) with some of my classmates during the National Day.2Canada is_(世界

47、第二大世界第二大国国) with a population of more than thirty million.3We decided to take a plane _ (而而不是不是) a ship and _ (登上飞机登上飞机) in the evening.4_(黎明时黎明时)，we were over Canada.that I was offered a chance to visit Canadathe second largest country in the world rather than went aboardAt dawn 3完成句子5There we_ (看到

48、看到) many lakes and mountains.6The government has promised _ (采取措施采取措施) to help the unemployed.7I must _ (安下心来安下心来) this morning and finish the term paper.8We_(美美景给我们留下了深刻的印象景给我们留下了深刻的印象) when visiting Canada.caught sight ofto take measuressettle downwere greatly impressed by its beauty4根据汉语提示根据汉语提示,选用练习选用练习3中的句子，中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇加入适当过渡词后联句成篇 汉语提示汉语提示1得知有机会在得知有机会在“十一十一”期间和一些同学去加期间和一些同学去加拿大旅游的消息，我感到很激动。拿大旅游的消息，我感到很激动。2加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积9,976,000平方千米，人口大约平方千米，人口大约3千多万。千多万。3我们决定坐飞机去，而不是乘坐轮船。我们决定坐