中英文对照食物名称

1、中式早點烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺馒头割包饭团蛋饼皮蛋咸鸭蛋豆浆稀饭白饭油饭糯米饭卤肉饭蛋炒饭地瓜粥Steamed dumplings Steamed buns Steamed sandwich Rice and vegetable roll Egg cakes 100-year egg Salted duck egg Soybean milk 饭 类 Rice porridge Plain white rice Glutinous oil ric

2、e Glutinous rice Braised pork rice Fried rice with egg Sweet potato congee面 类馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面鱔魚面乌龙面榨菜肉丝面牡蛎细面板条米粉炒米粉冬粉汤 类鱼丸汤貢丸汤蛋花汤蛤蜊汤牡蛎汤紫菜汤 Duck with noodles Eel noodles Seafood noodles Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

3、Oyster thin noodles Flat noodles Rice noodles Fried rice noodles Green bean noodle Fish ball soup Meat ball soup Egg & vegetable soup Clams soup Oyster soup Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹甜 点爱玉糖葫芦长寿桃芝麻球麻花双胞胎冰 类绵绵

4、冰麦角冰地瓜冰紅豆牛奶冰八宝冰豆花 Squid thick soup Vegetarian gelatin Tomatoes on sticks Longevity Peaches Glutinous rice sesame balls Hemp flowers Horse hooves Mein mein ice Oatmeal ice Sweet potato ice Red bean with milk ice Eight treasures ice Tofu pudding果 汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁 Plum juice 杨桃汁 Star fruit jui

5、ce 青草茶点 心牡蛎煎臭豆腐油豆腐麻辣豆腐虾片虾球春卷蛋卷碗糕筒仔米糕红豆糕绿豆糕糯米糕萝卜糕 Herb juice Oyster omelet Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) Oily bean curd Spicy hot bean curd Prawn cracker Shrimp balls Spring rolls Chicken rolls Salty rice pudding Rice tube pudding Red bean cake Bean paste cake Glutinous rice cakes Fried white radish patt

6、y芋头糕 Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu其 他当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Betel nut火锅 Hot pot低筋面粉：cake flour 用于做蛋糕、muffin等松软口感的东东高筋面粉：bread flour 用于做面包、馒头、饺子等筋性口感的东东泡打粉：baking powder 一种化学膨大剂，简称BP 苏打粉：baking soda 化学膨大剂，简称BS奶油(又称牛油)：butter鲜奶油：whipping cream, he

7、ave whipping cream打发鲜奶油：whipped cream 即冷藏柜中类似于刮胡膏罐子装的鲜奶油，挤出即可装饰 海鲜类 罗非鱼-tilapia墨鱼 花枝-cuttlefish带子 蚶子 (海扇)-scallop青口 蛤蜊-musselgrass carp-鱼完（草鱼）porgy-鲷 （音“雕”，小日本很熟悉） crucian-鲫鳜鱼（桂鱼）-mandarin fish, seems no English name （强烈推荐为回国品尝的鱼之一）herring-鲱whitebait (young herring)- 银鱼salmon-鲑（大马哈鱼）tuna-（金枪鱼）cod-鳕p

8、erch-鲈鱼belt fish-带鱼shark-鲨鱼（味道可真不怎么样，鱼翅倒是不错）sturgeon-鲟 (caviar 鱼子酱)mullet-鲻bream-鳊（音“边”）swordfish-旗鱼flatfish-扁鱼flounder-比目鱼plaice-鲽globefish-河豚sunfish-翻车鱼屯（豚） puffer-刺鱼屯（豚） eel-鳗，鳝loach-泥鳅zebra fish-斑马鱼 (not for food)NON-FISH:water snake-（水蛇） jelly fish-水母（海蜇） cuttle fish-乌贼sleeve-fish-鱿鱼whale-鲸鱼tur

9、tle-甲鱼giant salamander-大鲵（娃娃鱼）: : : : catfish 鲶鱼: : : : white bass 白鲈 : : : : rock bass: : : : small mouth bass : : : : large mouth bass : : : : crappie: : : : walleye 白斑鱼 : : : : paddle fish: : : : gar 雀鳝: : : : carp 鲤鱼: : : : drum: : : : sun fish: : : : blue gill: : : : rainbow trout 虹鳟鱼 : : : : t

10、rout 鳟鱼: : : : northern hog sucker芫茜 香菜 cilantro, coriander 蕃茄 西红柿 tomato节瓜 毛瓜 毛瓜 hairy gourd 佛手瓜 chayote青瓜 黄瓜 小黄瓜 cucumber 荠菜 Arugula, Shepherd's Purse水芹 豆瓣菜 watercress 芋头 taro粟米 玉米 corn粟米芯 珍珠笋 玉米笋 baby corn 薯仔 土豆 马铃薯 potato 马蹄 荸荠 water-chestnut 栗子 chestnut豌豆 green pea木瓜 万寿果 papaya菠萝 凤梨 pineapp

11、le橙汁 橘子汁 orange juice榴莲 civet Durian, Sewage fruit 牛油果 鳄梨 avocado山楂 Hawthorn Fruit 乾货类 龙眼肉 桂圆肉 dried logan fruit 雪耳 银耳 silver fungus 粉丝 冬粉 bean thread 紫菜 洋菜 agar-agar薏米仁 pearl barley 调味料 生粉 太白粉 starch料酒 cooking wine生抽 成 油 酱油 light soya sauce老抽 深色酱油 酱油 dark soya sauce急汁 贝捉从?worcestershire sauce茄汁 呀?t

12、omato paste蛋黄酱 mayonnaise黄肉汁 jusli'e红加伦者喱 cicracao乔利梳橙甜酒 raspberry jelly葱 green onion姜 ginger香菜 cilantro孜然 cuminAllspice- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise (star anise)- 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed - 大茴香子Basil - 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay leaf- 香叶，月桂树叶Caper- 马槟榔Caraway - 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿 Cardamom - 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper- 辣椒，牛角椒 Chive - 细香葱

13、， 虾夷葱 Cinnamon - 肉桂Clove- 丁香Coriander- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫called CILANTRO）Cumin- 孜然，小茴香，枯茗 Dill - 莳萝Fennel- 茴香Fenugreek - 胡芦巴Hop- 忽布，啤酒花Horseradish- 山葵，辣根Laurel- 月桂Mint- 薄荷Mustard- 芥末Nutmeg- 肉豆蔻Oregano- 牛至Paprika- 红辣椒粉Parsley - 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜 ,香菜also （芫荽Poppy seed - 罂粟种子Rosemary - 迷迭香Saffron - 藏红花，番红花Sage- 鼠尾草，

14、洋苏草Tarragon- 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿Thyme - 百里香，麝香草Turmeric - 姜黄vanilla - 香草，香子兰Wormwood - 苦艾，蒿再加几个东南亚和印度香料Cardamom 小豆蔻Asafoetida 阿魏Poppyseeds 粟籽Galangal 良姜Tamarind 罗望子Basil 分两种Holy Basil 九层塔(Asian Basil),颜色较深Sweet Basil 意大利菜里用的(European Basil)Lemon Grass 香茅和面 kneading饺子皮 wrapper擀面杖 rolling pin多用面粉 中筋粉 中粉 all

15、purpose flour 自发粉 self rising flour蛋糕粉 饼粉 低筋粉 cake flour, plain flour 面包粉 高筋粉 bread flour粟粉 玉米粉 cornstarch硝 sodium nitrite碱面儿 Sodium carbonate. Soda. 小苏打 baking soda发粉 泡打粉 baking powder麦芽糖 malt, maltose椰蓉 椰子粉 dried coconut shred 淡奶/花奶 奶水 evaporated milk炼乳 concentrated milk, condensed milk 提子乾 咸亚?ras

16、in合桃 核桃 walnut忌廉 鲜奶油 fresh cream牛油 奶油 butter植物牛油 乳玛琳 margarine云呢拿油 香草油 vanilla oil他他粉 塔塔粉 Cream of Tar Tar朱古力 巧克力 chocolateo者喱粉 果冻粉 吉利丁 jelly powder, gelatin肉桂 cinnamon, 胡椒 pepper,姜 ginger,薄荷 mint,豆蔻 cardamon花旗参 ginseng,当归 Dong Quai,Dang Gui, Chinese Angelica何首乌 Ho Shou Wu,Fleeceflower麦门冬 Ophiopogon

17、,Japanese Mondo Grass, Japanese Turf Lily党参 Codonopsis,黄芪 astragalus,milk vetch,Yellow Vetch,鱼腥草 Houttuynia玉竹 Soloman's Seal 百合 Lily Bulb板蓝根 Isatis (Root), 大青叶 Isatis Leaf, Indigo 灵芝 Reishi, Ling zhi, Ling chih (Reishi Mushroom) 天门冬 Asparagus Fern Tuber,Asparagus Root红枣 jujube dates芍药 white peon

18、y root, 地黄 Rehmannia root甘草 Licorice,黄连 Coptis,桔梗 Platycodon,乌梅 Mume (can not be taken with pork)一.Poultry 家禽类1鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸chicken fryer小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡chick gizzard鸡杂Duck trim drum鸭翼脾2.猪肉：Liver 猪肝Pork ribs 排骨feet 猪脚Kidney 猪腰ba

19、g 猪肚Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块Pork Chops 连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Joint 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt猪的肩前腿肉3.牛肉:Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak

20、 & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰ground beef已铰好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam

21、白牛肚4.羊肉：lamb chops羊肉片leg of lamb 羊腿二.海产类 (Seafood)1.鱼（fish）：Herring 青鱼，鲱Salmon三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corvina黄花鱼 Milkfish奶鱼Mullet梭鱼,胭脂鱼, 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Carp 鲤鱼Halibut 大比目鱼 flounder比目鱼 Plaice欧蝶鱼Swordfish箭鱼 Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼cuttlefish 墨鱼Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼 Trout鲑鱼Cod Fil

22、lets 鳕鱼块 Conger (Eel)鳗鱼Tilapia罗非鱼Dace鲮鱼Red Mullet 红鲣Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子2.贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters 牡犡Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾clams 蛤蚌scallops扇贝(小)Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Tiger Prawns 虎虾Whelks Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 基围虾Cockles 小贝肉Lobster 龙虾Winkles 田螺三.蔬菜类(Vege

23、tables): Daikon白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄Parsnip 欧洲萝卜 Bok-choy小白菜long napa(suey choy) 大白菜 Spinach菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯russet potato褐色土豆 Sweet potato红薯（红苕） Eggplant茄子Celery 芹菜Celery stalk芹菜梗 Asparagus芦笋Lotus root莲藕Cilantro芫荽叶Cauliflower 白花菜 Broccoli 绿花菜Spring onions（scallion 或green onion）葱 Z

24、ucchini美洲南瓜（西葫芦）Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower韭菜花shallot葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon苦瓜Beet甜菜chard甜菜Onion 洋葱lima bean 青豆Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝（小包菜） Garlic 大蒜Ginger（root） 姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Articho

25、ke洋蓟Escarole 菊苣, 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食) Coriander 香菜Cucumber黄瓜String bean（green bean）四季豆 Pea豌豆lima bean青豆Bean sprout 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜Lettuce 生菜romaine莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头yam山药, 洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝四.水果类(fruits)： apple苹果peach桃子Lemon

26、柠檬Pear 梨子avocado南美梨cantaloupe美国香瓜 Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄raisins葡萄干plum 李子apricot杏子nectarine油桃honeydew(melon)哈密瓜 orange 橙子tangerine 橘子guava番石榴Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果 papaya木瓜Bramley绿苹果Mclntosh麦金托什红苹果 coconut椰子nut核果,坚果 Strawberry 草莓 prunes干梅子blueberry 乌饭果 cranberry酸莓raspberry山霉Mango 芒果fig 无花果p

27、ineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果（弥猴桃） Star fruit 杨桃Cherry 樱桃watermelon西瓜 grapefruit柚子lime 酸橙Dates 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果五.熟食类(deli):sausages 香肠corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna大红肠salami 意大利香肠bacon熏肉ham火腿肉stewing beef 炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉roast烤肉corned beef咸牛肉Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad凉拌马铃薯core slaw凉拌卷

28、心菜丝macaroni salad凉拌空心面seafood salad凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Dried fish 鱼干Canned罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠Smoked Salmon 熏三文鱼六.谷类食品(Cereals):1.米类:Long rice 长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice 软短米 Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米 Glutinous rice 糯米Sago 西贾米oat燕麦, 麦片粥2.面类:Strong flo

29、ur 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉macaroni 意大利空心面 spaghetti意大利式细面条 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麦面粉 Instant noodle方便面Noodles 面条Rice-noodle 米粉Vermicelli（rice stick）细面条, 粉条七.调味品类（Seasoning，condiments,relish）: Brown sugar 砂糖dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖Maltose 麦芽糖Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Su

30、gar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层） Soy sauce 酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种 Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油olive oil橄榄油（植物油）Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce 蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉汤Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 sesame芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱

31、Salt black bean 豆鼓 peanut butter花生酱 Bean curd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐bean curd豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带 Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black bean 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆 Dried mushroom 冬菇 Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut榛子almond杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头 Star anise 八角fennel茴香clove丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮 Dried chestn

32、ut 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金针 Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头 Dried shrimps 虾米 Cashew nuts 腰果walnut胡桃cream 奶油cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪 butter 黄油margarine 植物奶油 cream cheese干酪cottage cheese 白干酪 mozzarella 意大利白干酪 yogurt 酸奶juice 果汁marmalade橘子或柠檬酱 jelly果冻Cake mix蛋糕粉syrup糖浆, 果汁salad dressing沙拉酱mashed potatoes土豆泥s

33、undae圣代冰淇淋jam果酱marmalade橘子酱mustard 芥末ketchup调味番茄酱mayonnaise蛋黄酱spices 香料Skim milk脱脂牛奶Low-fat milk低脂牛奶Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶Soya drink 豆浆，八.零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery): Biscuits 点心crackers 咸饼干bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈Cookies 小甜饼干muffins 松饼Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条popcorn爆玉米花nuts果仁peanut花生potato chips 炸马铃薯片 corn chip

34、s炸玉米片tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片 nacho chips墨西哥辣炸玉米片 crisps 各式洋芋片tortilla玉米粉圆饼Bun小圆面包,圈taco墨西哥玉米面豆卷pancake薄烤饼French fries炸薯条ice cream cone圆筒冰淇淋九.腌菜(Pickles)Sour mustard 咸酸菜preserved mustard 泡菜preserved szechuan pickle四川榨菜 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜食品中英名称对照A. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛)Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿Fresh Grade Bre

35、ast 鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀Minced Steak 绞肉Pigs Liver 猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney 猪腰Pigs Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork

36、 小排骨肉Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠Pork Burgers 汉堡肉Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉 Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛绞肉Rump Steak 大块牛排 Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的

37、腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排 Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚B. 海产类Herring 鲱Salmon 鲑Cod 鳕Tuna 鲔鱼Plaice 比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid 乌贼Dressed squid 花枝Mackerel 鲭Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp

38、 鲤鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel) 海鳗Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet 红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster 牡犡Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns 大虾Winkles 田螺Whelk

39、s Tops 小螺肉Shrimps 小虾米Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄Radish 小红萝卜 Mooli 白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜Ginger 姜Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Mushroom 洋菇Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆Flat Be