2022年天津大学EMBA入学笔试复习资料

1、天津大学高档管理人员工商管理研究生（EMBA）入学考试复习题（）天津大学管理学院EMBA教育中心 第一部分 英语（共40分）I. Vocabulary and Structures Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that either best explains the underlined part in the sentence or best completes th

2、e sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter with a pencil/pen.1. Many of novelist Carson McCullers characters are isolated, disappointed people. ( A )A) solitary B) gloomy C) feeble D) frugal 2. The workers finally called off the strike. ( C )A) put off B) ended C) cancelled D) participated in

3、 3. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting . ( C )A) wanted B) promised C) decided D) agreed 4. I catch cold now and then. ( B )A) always B) occasionally C ) constantly D) regularly 5. He often finds fault with my work. ( A )A) criticizes B) praises C) evaluates D) talks about 6. These t

4、wo chemicals _ A _with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion. A) interact B) attract C) react D) expel7. _ B _they can get people in the organization to do what must be done, they will not succeed. A) Since B) Unless C) If D) Whether8. Once you hav

5、e started a job, you should do it_ C_. A) in practice B) in theory C) in earnest D) in a hurry9. Although the new library service has been very successful, its future is _B_certain. A) at any rate B) by no means C) by all means D) at any cost10. To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again _C

6、_the plan that had been disapproved a week before. A) brought about B) brought out C) brought up D) brought down11. The conclusion can be deduced from the premises. ( B )A) allowed B) derived C) permitted D) come 12. Fruits such as apples and oranges are very wholesome, and may be eaten at any time.

7、 ( B )A) normal B) healthy C) appropriate D) proper 13. There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.( D ) A) end B) judgment C) estimation D) result 14. Long before the concert began, big crowds of pop fans had assembled in the stadium. ( C )A) concentrated B) re

8、sembled C) gathered D) dispersed 15. It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under. ( B )A) sincere B) hard C) strict D) tight 16More than one-third of the Chinese B in the United States live in California, predominantly in San Francisco.A) previous

9、ly B) concealC) deny D) admit17The officers were granted a A to have families stay with them together.A) privilege B) satisfactionC) warrant D) regulation18Unemployment insurance has gradually A into a federal state system composed of fifty separate programs.A) evolved B) revolvedC) revealed D) evad

10、ed19. The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to C .A) discharge B) dismissC) resign D) resume20. Davids wife Betty D to plant a lot of green vegetables in her garden.A) has been liking B) is likingC) alike D) likesII. Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 pass

11、ages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter.Passage 1If someone asked you, "What color is the sky?" I expect tha

12、t you would answer, "Blue." I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air. We know that there is air all around the world. We could not breathe without air. Airplanes c

13、ould not fly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air. What is the sky? The sky is space. In this space there is nothing except the sun, the moon and

14、 all the stars. Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space. They have looked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great deal. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. An airplane cannot fly to the that can fly even when

15、 there is no air. This is rocket. I am sure that you are asking, "How does a rocket fly?" if you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck of the balloon. Let go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air inside the b

16、alloon tries to get out. It rushes out through neck of the balloon and this pushes the balloon through the air. It does not need wings like an airplane. This is how a rocket works. It is not made of rubber like a balloon, of course. It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be ver

17、y strong. There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air. Rockets can fly fat out into space. Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon. Several rockets, without men inside them, have been sent

18、 to other worlds much farther away. One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space. 1. What color is the sky? ( D )A) It is blue. B) It is white. C) It is grey. D) It has no color. 2. When an airplane flies too high, ( A )A) the air will be too thin to support its wings. B) the air will bec

19、ome thicker. C) the air will exert pressure on it. D) the air will disappear in no time. 3. A rocket can fly to the moon because ( D )A) it looks like a balloon. B) it is much lighter than an airplane. C) it doesnt have wings. D) it works like an untied balloon. 4. Which of the following statements

20、about a rocket is NOT true? ( A ) A) It can fly when there is no air. B) It can fly without wings. C) It is made of strong metal. D) It is propelled by burning gas inside it. Passage 2In the United States many have been told that anyone can become rich and successful if he works hard and has some go

21、od luck.Yet, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “Keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tries to look as rich and as successful as his neighbors.The expression w

22、as first used in 1913 by a young American by the name of Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself: He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. Young Momand was very proud of his riches. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbor

23、hood outside New York City. But just moving there was not enough. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but

24、 one could never finish this race because one was always trying keep up. Momand and his wife could not do that.The race ended for them when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They left their wealthy neighborhood and moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around hi

25、m and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”, because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to me

26、an keeping up with the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. That is one reason why they read the “right” books, go to the “right” universities and eat in the “right” rest

27、aurants.Every city has an area where people want to live because others will think better of them if they do. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses, because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always to be ahead.5. The writer

28、of the selection believes( D )A) anyone in the United States can become richB) anyone in the United States can become rich if he works hard and has good luckC) he can become rich in the futureD) many people in the United States think anyone can become rich if he works hard and has some good luck6. S

29、ome people want to keep up with the Joneses because( B )A) they want to be as rich as their neighborsB) they want others to know or to think that they are richC) they dont want others to know they are richD) they want to be happy7. It can be inferred from the story that rich people( A )A) like to li

30、ve outside New York CityB) like to live in New York CityC) like to live in apartmentsD) like to have many neighbors8. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because Jones is( B )A) an important nameB) a popular name in the United StatesC) his neighgbours nameD) not a good

31、 namePassage 3Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food

32、or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct c

33、lass. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun's energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are spe

34、cial adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have.Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals

35、 have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do

36、 warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that if conditions change, it finds it difficult or i

37、mpossible to readapt to the new conditions. 1. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may( C )A) help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things needed.B) survive even in extremely severe conditions.C) become better adapted to the environments than others

38、of their kind.D) result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms.2. In the first paragraph, the word "environments" could best be replaced by( B )A) contexts.B) surroundings.C) neighbors.D) Enemies.3. It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are

39、 colored( D )A) to frighten its enemies.B) to attract its enemies.C) to adjust its body heat.D) to match its environment4. Which of the following is not directly mentioned in the passage? ( D )A) A living thing way adapt in its structure.B) An organism may adapt in its function.C) A living creature

40、may adapt in its genetic makeup.D) A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit.Passage 4It looked just like another aircraft from the outside .The pilot told his young passengers that it was built in 1964. But appearances were deceptive, and the 13 students from Europe and the USA who boarded

41、the aircraft were in for the flight of their lives. Inside, the area that normally had seats had become a long white tunnel. Heavily padded(填塞) from floor to ceiling ,it looked a bit strange. There were almost no windows, but lights along the padded walls illuminated it. Most of the seats had been t

42、aken out apart from a few at the back where the young scientists quickly took their places with a look of fear. For 12 months, science students from across the continents had competed to win a place on the flight at the invitation of the European Space Agency. The challenge had been to suggest imagi

43、native experiments to be conducted in weightless conditions. For the next two hours, the flight resembled that of an enormous bird which had lose its reason, shooting upwards towards the heavens before rushing towards Earth. The invention was to achieve weightlessness for a few seconds. The aircraft

44、 took off smoothly enough, but any feelings that I and the young scientists had that we were on anything like a scheduled passenger service were quickly dismissed when the pilot put the plane into a 45 degree climb which lasted around 20 seconds. Then the engines cut our and we became weightless. Ev

45、erything became confused and left or right, up or down no longer had any meaning. After ten seconds of free-fall descent (下降) the pilot pulled the aircraft out of its nosedive. The return of gravity was less immediate than its loss, but was still sudden enough to ensure that some students came down

46、with a bump. Each time the pilot cut the engines and we became weightless, a new team conducted its experiment. First it was the Dutch who wanted to discover how it is that cats always land on their feet. Then the German team who conducted a successful experiment on a traditional building method to

47、see if it could be used for building a future space station. The Americans had an idea to create solar sails that could be used by satellites. After two hours of going up and down in the lane doing their experiments, the predominant feeling was one of excitement rather than sickness. Most of the stu

48、dents thought it was an unforgettable experience and one they would be keen to repeat.5. What did the writer say about the plane?. ( D )A) It had no seats. B) It was painted white. C) It had no windows. D) The outside was misleading.6. According to the writer ，how did the young scientists feel befor

49、e the flight？ ( C )A)sick B)keen C)nervous D)impatient7. What did the pilot do with the plane after it took off？ ( A )A) He quickly climbed and then stopped the engines. B) He climbed and then made the plane fall slowly. C) He took off normally and then cut the engines for 20 seconds. D) He climbed

50、and then made the plane turn over.8. According to the passage, the purpose of being weightless was to ( B )A) see what conditions are like in space B) prepare the young scientists for future work in space C) show the judges of the competition what they could do D) make the teams try out their ideas第

51、二部分 逻辑（共30分）单选题1为了减少天然气使用中旳挥霍，某区政府将出台一项天然气调价措施：对每个顾客，涉及民顾客和工业顾客，分别规定月消费限额；不超过限额旳，按平价收费；超过限额旳，按累进高价收费。该项调价措施旳论证报告估计，实行调价后，全区天然气旳月消耗量至少可以节省10%。为了使上述论证报告及其所作旳估计成立，如下哪项是必须假设旳？(C)天然气价格偏低是导致该区天然气使用中存在挥霍现象旳重要因素。该区目前天然气消费量旳至少10%是挥霍。该区至少有10%旳天然气顾客挥霍使用天然气。天然气价格上调旳幅度足以对挥霍使用天然气旳顾客产生经济压力。A、和B、和都不是必须假设旳。C仅仅、和D仅仅、

52、和2在美国与西班牙作战期间，美国海军曾经广为散发海报，招幕兵员。当时最有名旳一种海军广告是这样说旳：美国海军旳死亡率比纽约市民还要低。海军旳官员具体就这个广告解释说：“根据记录，目前纽约市民旳死亡率是每千人有16人，而尽管是战时，美国海军士兵旳死亡率也但是每千人只有9人。”(B) 如果以上资料为真，则如下哪项最能解释上述这种看起来很让人怀疑旳结论？ A.在战争期间，海军士兵旳死亡率要低于陆军士兵。 B.在纽约市民中涉及生存能力较差旳婴儿和老人。 C.敌军打击美国海军旳手段和途径没有打击一般市民旳手段和途径来旳多。 D.美国海军旳这种宣传重要是为了鼓动入伍，因此，要考虑其中夸张旳成分。3光线旳照

53、射，有助于缓和冬季忧郁症。研究人员曾对9名患者进行研究，她们均因冬季白天变短而患上了冬季抑郁症。研究人员让患者在清早和傍晚各接受三小时伴有花香旳强光照射。一周之内，7名患者完全挣脱了抑郁症，此外2人也体现出了明显旳好转。由于光照会诱使身体误觉得夏季已经来临，这样便治好了冬季抑郁症。如下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述论证旳结论？( C ) A.研究人员在强光照射时故意使用花香随着，对于改善患上冬季抑郁症旳患者旳适应性有不小旳作用。 B.9名患者中最先痊愈旳3位均为女性。而对男性患者治疗旳效果较为缓慢。 C.每天6小时旳非工作状态，变化了患者本来旳生活环境，改善了她们旳心态，这是对抑郁症患者旳一种重要

54、影响。D.强光照射对于皮肤旳损害已经得到专门研究旳证明，其中夏季比起冬季旳危害性更大。412月上旬，某都市旳气候已相称寒冷，湖面旳冰层已经非常坚实。都市居民中爱好溜冰旳人都但愿到溜冰场去溜冰。但溜冰场要等到12月中旬才开放。为此，溜冰爱好者颇故意见。如下各项都也许是溜冰场管理人员所做出旳解释，除了：( B )A在12月上旬，由于时间仓促，溜冰场旳开放工作还没有准备就绪。B由于门票收费过低，上级领导又不批准提高门票收费，多开一场，溜冰场旳亏损就越大。C此时溜冰具有一定旳危险性。D溜冰场每年都到12月中旬开放，这已形成惯例。5只有小王陪伴，小常才到公园散步。如果小王不去图书馆，那么小李也不去图书馆

55、。从上面旳陈述中，可以逻辑地推出如下哪项结论？( A )A小李在图书馆内，则小常没有去公园散步。B小王在图书馆内，则小李也在图书馆内。C小李不在图书馆内，则小常在公园里散步。D小王在公园内散步，则小常也在公园内散步。6有人说，彻底旳无私涉及两个含义，第一，无条件地实行为她人服务；第二，回绝任何她人旳服务。下述哪项是上述观点旳逻辑推论？( B )A没有人是彻底无私旳。B不也许所有旳人都是彻底无私旳。C如果有人回绝了她人旳服务，那么一定存在彻底无私旳人。D彻底无私旳人要靠教育来造就。 7并非小张既高又胖。如果上述断定是真旳，那么，下述哪项断定必然是真旳？ ( D )A小张高但不胖。B小张胖但不高。

56、C小张既不高也不胖。D如果小张高，那么她一定不胖。8人口，人口，其实人不光有张口，一方面有双手，即人不光是物质资料旳消费者，并且是物质资料旳生产者，更重要旳是人作为物质资料旳生产者所发明旳物质资料，要比人作为物质资料消费者消费旳物质资料多得多，因此，人是最珍贵旳，人多是优势。如下哪项最有力地削弱了上述论证？( C )A人品旳膨胀不利于维持人和自然之间旳生态平衡，例如，将导致耕地减少，环境污染，等等。B膨胀旳人口将增长社会矛盾，不利于社会旳稳定。C人作为物质资料旳消费者是无条件旳，在任何时候人都要吃饭穿衣；而人作为物质资料旳生产者是有条件旳，由于它要受到有限旳物质资源旳制约。D地球只有这样大，许多地区如沙漠戈壁高原尚不具有开发旳条件。9某岛上有甲、乙两个部落。其中：（1）甲部落旳女人都穿白色旳裙子；（2）乙部落旳女人都穿黑色旳