环球雅思基础测试题

1、雅思测试题（本卷共五道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟）单项选择：（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. Thecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait2. -Whatwouldyoudoifittomorrow'-Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A. rainB. rai nsC. will rainD.

2、is rai ning3. Heisnotveryconfidentandalwaysbeforemakingadecision.A.considersB.hesitatesC.reflectsd.waits4. Unlesstospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited5. newscameanunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing/thatB.Disturbed/whichC.Disturbin

3、g/whichD.Disturbed/what6. Seeingyourpicture,Icouldn'tresistthedayswespenttogether.A. to thi nk of; whe nB. to thi nk of; whichC.thinkingof;whichD.thinkingof;when7. Everypossiblemeanstopreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.arebeingusedB.havebeenusedt make himselfC.hasbeenusedD.hadbeen

4、used8. TherewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldnA. heardB. heari ngC. being heardD. hear1.1 can'tseehimnowconvenient.A.itisn'tB.I'mnotC.heisn'tD.itis10. hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif11. Therewasalmostnothinginhishouseexceptajarunde

5、ratable.A.brokenB.breakingC.breakD.tobreak12. AlltheleadingnewspapersthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedState.sreportedB.printedC.attractedD.published13. ShallwegoskatingorstayathomeWhichdoyourselfA.willyouratherB.wouldyourathershouldyouratherC.wouldyoupreferD.14. Hardworkandgoodmethodsgreatsucces

6、s.A.goonwithB.sticktoC.falloverD.leadto15. Marylooksunwell.Youherthesadnews.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn'thavetoldC.mustn'thavetoldtohavetold16. InGermany,over50%ofthecountrystreesbytheendof1986.A.haddamagedB.havebeendestroyeddestroyedC.hadbeendamagedD.have1 7.It'stoseeallthechildrenlookfin

7、eatA.pleasedB.pleasantC.happilyschool.D.well18. Whenyoucomelatetoclass,youmusttoyourteacher.A.sayhelloB.writeC.apologizeD.introduce19. Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupplybecausetherewasnoelectricity.A.cutthroughB.cutoffC.calledinD.blowndown20. Itwasandthereforethetreesstillhadtheirleaveson.A.ana

8、utumnB.autumnC.theautumnD.certainautumn:、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We are living in a world which is made ofdreams ” . Why do I say so Many greatinventionsareactuallydreamsof21attheverybeginning.ThedreamofEdison22_theinventionofthelightbulbs.ThedreamofSteveJobscausedtheinventionofthefirstcomputer.Thedr

9、eamofSonyCompany23thisworldtheinventionof24 not havehigh-qualityelectronicproducts.Withoutdreams,Icandaresaythatweteleph on es, satellite, airpla nes, computers and the In ternet.Dreams make our lifeinno vative and 25 . Dreams improve our quality of life and make26 in society.Dreams are hope of life

10、. We are like pla nts and dreams are sun light. 27 pla ntdepe nds on not only sand and water to grow, but also sun light.like a pla nt without sun light,28 certa inly cannot growLife without dreams is29 . Dream make ourlife colorful and hopeful.30_ actually a way of life.21. A. invent22. A. lead to2

11、3. A. take24. A. should25. A. creative26. A. inven tio ns27. A. The28. A. who29. A. happily30. A. They are31. 读（50分）第一节：阅读理解（共B. inventingB. led toB. bringB. canB. createdB. adva nceme ntsB. SomeB. whichB. stro nglyC. It will be20小题;每小题D. leadi ngC tookC iiwillC. creati ngC. progressC. AC. thatC. ra

12、pidlyC. It is2分，满分40分）（A）C. the inven torsD. inven tionD. leadD. broughtD. wouldD. creati onD.changesD. RealD. whereD. healthilyD. They willFootballis,Ibelieve,themostimportantgameinEngland:one has only to go to oneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthereshoutingf

13、oronesideortheother.Toastranger,oneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandisthegreatHe can tell you theknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.He has pictures of them andnamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.knowstheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltellyouwhoheexpectswi

14、llwinsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasgoodasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriouslymuchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareallthatareimportant,andgamesareleftforthechildrenthemselves.InEngland,itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffilling

15、aboy'smindwithfactsinclassroomitalsomeansthetrainingofcharacterbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,wheretheboyorgirlhastolearntoworkwithothersfortheteaminsteadofworkingforhimselforherselfalone.Theschoolthereforeplaysgamesandmatchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame;itisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Th

16、atiswhyitiseveryschool'sgame.inEngland31. .Inparagraph1,tthis”means.A. peopleoftenshoutateachotherinafootballmatchB. people,richandpoor,youngandold,oftenplayfootballC. footballisthemostpopulargameinEnglandD. peopleusuallygototheimportantmatches32. .WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassa

17、geA. Englishchildrenhavemoreknowledgeoffootballthanadults.B. NearlyallEuropeanschoolsconsiderlessonsthemostimportant.C. ItissurprisingthatEnglishchildrenhavegreatknowledgeoffootball.D. EnglishschoolsattachmoreimportaneetofootballthannearlyallEuropeanschools.33. .WhatdoeseducationmeaninEnglandA. Fill

18、ingaboy'mindwithfacts.B. Teachinghowtoworkwithothersfortheteam.C. Trainingcharacterbymeansofgames.D. Morethantheteachingofknowledge.34. .Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A. footballispopularmostlyamongEnglishchildren.B. schoolsinEnglandmakeuseoffootballforthetrainingofbodyandmind.C. footballismoreimpo

19、rtantthanlessonsinEngland.D. otherEuropeanschoolsconsiderfootballunimportant(B)Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That'sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounce(盎司)ofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewho

20、neveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.Butpreviousresearchhassho

21、wnthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedm

22、en,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78%ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.The fewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEs

23、kimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.35. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA. TheDutchresearchhasprovedthateatingfishcanhelptopreventheartdisease.B. Peoplewhoregularlyeatfishneversufferfromheardisease.C. Heartdi

24、seasecausesmoredeathsinAmericathananyotherdisease.D. ThereisalowlevelofheartdiseaseinsuchcountriesasJapanandGreenland.36. Theunderlinedwords“leanfish”(paragraph5)roughlymean"A.largefishB.freshfishC.fishthatliveinsaltwaterD.fishthathavelittlefat37. Thepassageismainlyabout.A. thehighincideneeofhe

25、artdiseaseinsomecountriesB. theeffectoffisheatingonpeople'shealthC. thechangesinpeople'sdietD. thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures38. Thephrase“thisrelationshipgraph6X|referstotheconnectionbetweenandthelevelofheartdisease.A. theamountoffisheatenB. regularfish-eatingC. thekindo

26、ffisheatenD. peopleofdifferentareas(C)Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearthnaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandoth

27、erproblems.Somepollutants（污染物）cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandofficestheydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthat

28、limitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuilding-greenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknow

29、howplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplantabsorb（吸收）ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetresofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantss

30、howthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandmorehealthyplace.39. Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthantheairoutsidebecause.A. indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriously

31、illB. man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC. theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD. theflowofairindoorsislimited,whichisveryharmful40.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin.A.everymodernhouseB.everyoldhouseC.allkindsofhouseskindsofoffices41. Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby.A. theli

32、mitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB. thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC. thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD. theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow42. Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat.A. plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsind

33、oorsB. plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneedC. plantscanabsorballkindsofharmfulindoorchemicalsE. plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthy（D）NewYork:Whenthefirstplanestruck1WorldTradeCenterat8:48amonTuesday,thepeoplein2WorldTradeCenterwhosawtheinstant（瞬间的）damagetotheothertowerrealizedclearlywh

34、atthey,too,mustdo:getoutfast.KatherineIlachinsiki,whohadbeenknockedoffherchairbytheblast（一阵）ofheatexplodingfromtheneighboringtower,wasoneofthose.Despiteher70yearsofage,MrsIlachinsiki,anarchitectworkingonthe91stfloorof2WorldTradeCenter,thesouthtower,wentforthestairs.Twelvefloorsaboveher,JudyWein,anex

35、ecutive（经理）,criedsharplyandsetofftoo.Butothersupanddownthe110floors,manywithoutseeingthedamageacrossthewayandthusunclearaboutwhatwashappening,werenotsosure.Andthe18minutesbeforethenextplanewouldhitweretickingoff.Mostpeoplehadnoideaaboutwhatwasthebestthingtodo,formalannouncementsinsidethesouthtoweras

36、kedpeopletostayput,assuring（使.确信）themthatthebuildingwassoundandthethreat（威月办）waslimitedtotheothertower.Someleft,othersstayed.Somebegantoclimbdownand,whenmetwithmoreannouncementsandothercautions（警告）tostoporreturn,wentbackup.Thedecisionsmadeinthoseinstantsprovedtobeofgreatimportanee,becausemanywhochos

37、etostaywerekilledcompletelywhenthesecondplanecrashed（坠落，碰撞）intothesouthtower.Oneofthosecaughtinindecision（犹豫不决）wastheexecutiveatFujiBankUSA.RichardJacobsofFujiBankleftthe79thfloorwiththeotherofficeworkers,butonthe48thfloortheyheardtheannouncementthatthesituationwasundercontrol.Severalgotintheliftsan

38、dwentbackup,twominutesorsobeforetheplanecrashedintotheirfloor.“Ijustdon'tknowwhathappenedtothem,"MrJacobssaid.43. Fromthepassage,weknowthatthesouthtowerwashitbytheplaneA.at8:30B.18minutesearlierthanthenorthtowerC.ataround9:06D.at8:4844. Theunderlinedwords"stayput”means.A.stayinthebuild

39、ingB.leaveatonceC.puteverythingbackandthenleaveD.keepsilent45. WhichfloorwashitbythesecondplaneA. The91stfloorB.The103rdfloorC.The60thfloorD.The79thfloor46.Fewerpeoplewouldhavediedif.B. moreannouncementshadbeenmadeB.peoplehadn'tusedtheliftsC. theattackhadhappenedonaweekendD.thepeoplehadobeyedthe

40、officerules“（巳Paloalto,California“Turningoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfattereveniftheydonotchangetheirdiet,"USresearcherssaidlastweek,Astudyof192thirdandfourthgraders,generallyagedeightandninefoundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisionincreasednearlytwopou

41、ndslessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.“ Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,"saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician（JL科专家）atStanfordUniversity."Americanchildrenspendanaverageof

42、morethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayingvideogames.Andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubledoverthepast20years,Robinsinsaid.InthestudypresentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocietiesannualmeetinginSanFrancisco,theresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionvie

43、wingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedamuchsmallerincreaseinwaist（腰）sizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuedtheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“ Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenu

44、nstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundmoreandburningoffcalories,"Robinso“ Anotherreasonmightbeeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,said.47.Thereporttellsusthatchildrenwillgetfatterifthey.A.eatinfrontoftheTVB

45、.changetheirdietC.dospecialexercisesD.spendmuchtimewatchingTV48. Accordingtothereport,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTVandvideosorplayingvideogames.A.isfourhoursadayormoreB.islessthanfourhoursadayC.hasdoubledinthelast20yearsD.hasbeenreducedtoone-quarter49. Thetimesomechildrenwerepersua

46、dedtospendonTVviewingeverydaywaslessthan.A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours50. WatchingTVwillincreasekid'sweightbecause.A. theyusuallyeatmoreandmovelessB. theynoIongertakepartinoutdooractivitiesC. theywillnotburnoffcaloriesD. theywillenjoyhavingmealsinfrontofthetelevision第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题

47、2分，满分10分）Tel: 445987首先，请阅读下列的应用文:ThreeSeasonsWecanprovidealltypesofaccommodationforalltypesofsingleBanburyHouseTel:564839Enjoymixingwithotherstudentsincomfortableaccommodation10minutes'walktotheuniversitydistrictandclosetoallmainbusFirstStopTel:223300Suitablefornewstudents.Weprovidedoublerooms.I

48、fyouwish,wecanofferassistaneeinfindingasuitablepersontosharearoomSturtinHotelTel:876333Locatedinpleasantcountrysidesurroundings.Weofferscenicviews and old-worldattractiveness.Relax after a long day byDowntownDigsTel:882312Doyouworrythatyou'llnothaveenoughmoneytoseethetermHirougHH0steDon'twasteitonexpe门秸8462ing.Thisisahostel（宿请'读以下qu5e的个人信息o,elb然然后匹配人物e适合他n睫地方h51. As4hedaughterofafamoushear