人教版高中必修一unit4words

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes1. right away.right away: at once; immediately; in no timeright now我昨天在街上偶遇了我以前的英语老师。虽然我昨天在街上偶遇了我以前的英语老师。虽然他变了很多，但是我立刻就认出了他。他变了很多，但是我立刻就认出了他。 Yesterday, I came across my former English teacher in the street. Though he had changed a lot, I could recognize him right away.2. burst (bu

2、rst, burst)v. 爆裂，爆发爆裂，爆发n. 爆发，突然爆裂爆发，突然爆裂 burst into+ n.=burst out + doingHe burst into laughter.= He burst out laughing.He burst into tears.= He burst out crying.3. event n. 1) 事件，大事事件，大事1. Leaving home was a major event in his life.2. This is one of the most important events in the history of mank

3、ind. 2) (体育比赛等的体育比赛等的)项目项目,赛事等。赛事等。The Olympic Games are important events inthe sports world.field event 田赛项目田赛项目径赛项目径赛项目track event event 可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件 accident 强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情 incident 既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。 1. Hes made a good score in track and field _. 2. His left leg was hurt in a

4、traffic _. 3. That is only an ordinary _. 4. On New Years Eve New York City holds an outdoor _ which attracts a million or more people.eventseventaccidentincident4. as if = as though 好像；仿佛好像；仿佛 He talks to them as if they were children. It looks as if it will rain before long.even if = even though 即

5、使即使 I wouldnt lose courage even if I should fail ten times. 5. at an end 意为意为“结束结束”。做表语。做表语 如：如：The war was at an end.end用作名词构成的短语用作名词构成的短语:at the end (of) 在在末尾末尾by the end of 到到为止为止in the end 最后最后, 终于终于=finally, at lastcome to an end 完结完结1) His father will return home _ this year.2) He will be a sc

6、ientist _.3) How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end of4). When will the world _?5). I believe our trouble is _.come to an endat an end6. ruin n. 废墟废墟C，毁灭，毁灭U vt. 毁灭，使破产毁灭，使破产 The castle has fallen into ruins. The bad weather ruined our trip. in ruins 严重受

7、损，破败不堪严重受损，破败不堪 be in ruins / lie in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟 The city lay in ruins after the terrible earthquake. His career is in ruins.destroy v. The fire destroyed most of the building.damage n. 损失；损害，损坏损失；损害，损坏 do damage to The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。vt. 损害，损坏

8、；使受损失损害，损坏；使受损失 The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。 damage 指指部分部分“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”、“破坏破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作以用作动词动词, 也可以用作也可以用作名词名词, 用作名词用作名词时常与时常与 to something 连用。连用。e.g. The accident did a lot of damage to his car. destroy 只能用作动词只能用作动词, 指彻底破坏指彻底破坏, 以致以致不可能修复不

9、可能修复, 常作常作“破坏破坏”、“毁灭毁灭”解解, 也可以指希望、计划等打破。也可以指希望、计划等打破。e.g. The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. ruin指对物体或生命指对物体或生命彻底的破坏彻底的破坏，但，但往往是非暴力的往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。的破坏。e.g. The fire ruined the house. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _. destro

10、yedThe storm did a lot of _ to the crops. .damageAn earthquake left the whole town _.in ruins 7. injure vt. 损害，伤害损害，伤害 He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm. She was serious injured in a road accident. the injured 伤员伤员The injured are in the hospital now. hurt injure wound 指指肉体肉体上，也可指上，也可指精神精神上

11、的上的伤害也可为伤害也可为“疼痛，痛苦疼痛，痛苦”指由于指由于意外意外或事故而受伤或事故而受伤指指外伤外伤，如枪伤，如枪伤刀伤刀伤剑伤剑伤He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feeling.injuredwoundedhurt8. shock n. 震惊；打击；休克震惊；打击；休克That shock almost finished him.An electric shock can kill you.It was a great shock for him when

12、 his wife died.8. shock vt. 使使震惊震惊 be shocked at/by sth. be shocked to do sth.The woman was shocked at the bad news.He was shocked to know his son playing all day.有类似用法的词有很多，如：有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest, frighten, excite, puzzle, satisfy 等。等。shock 有两种分词转化成的形容词有两种分词转化成的形容词形式：形式：shocking令人震惊的令人震惊的(用来修饰物用来修

13、饰物); shocked震惊的震惊的(用来修饰人用来修饰人)。 用用shock的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1) The news of his mothers death was a terrible _ to him. 2) What _ us most was that such a good boy should quarrel with his father.3) O Henrys short stories always gave the readers _ endings.shockingshockshocked9. rescue (n.) 搭救，解救搭救，解救 A resc

14、ue team is trying to reach the trapped mines. They came to our rescue when we were in danger. (v.) 救出，解救救出，解救 He rescued the man from drowning.10. trapn. 陷阱；圈套；埋伏陷阱；圈套；埋伏The police set a trap for the thieves.vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境traptrapped-trappedShe was trapped in the burning house.was trapped in 困在困在中，陷

15、入中，陷入中中11. bury vt. 埋葬，葬埋葬，葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in thought 出神深思出神深思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究埋头研究自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。作。Ever since he moved there, he has been buried in his research work.12. shelter n. 掩蔽掩蔽U; 掩蔽处，避身处掩蔽处，避身

16、处C a shelter for the homeless In the storm I took shelter under a tree . a number of + n. V复数复数 the number of+ n. V单数单数 13. frighten vt.吓唬；使惊惧吓唬；使惊惧 frightened adj.受惊的受惊的, 受恐吓的受恐吓的 （人）（人） frightening adj.令人恐惧的（物）令人恐惧的（物）He was frightened of walking home alone.The frightening news made all of them frightened to death. be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事害怕（做）某事 be frightened at sth. 因某事而害怕因某事而害怕 be frightened away/off 被吓跑被吓跑 14. judgev.审判审判, 审理审理(在竞赛中在竞赛中)评判，裁判评判，裁判 Who will judge the next case? Dont judge a man by his looks.n. 审判员审判员, 法官法官,评委评委 A