一轮时态语态

1、You are not obligated to win. You are obligated to keep trying. To the best you can do everyday.Daily expression Complete the sentences for consolidation I am strongly against the enjoyment_ on others pain . (base).2. It will be a privilege if you have_ good command of computer.3. It is requested th

2、at students_(not classify) into different levels according to their grades.4. The situation in Eastern Europe has changed beyond_. (recognize)5. Every minute should be made use of_ (study).6. Society is_ a complex place that we should be ready to see people of all walks.basedanot be classifiedrecogn

3、itionto studysuchFather: You know, Tom ,when Lincoln _(be)your age, he _(be) a very good pupil .In fact, he _(be) the best pupil in his class. Tom: Yes, Father, I _(know) that. But when he _(was) your age, he _(was)President of the United States. 语法专题一：语法专题一：的时态语态的时态语态高中常见的时态及语态高中常见的时态及语态现在时现在时过去时过去

4、时将来时将来时过去将来过去将来一般一般进行进行完成完成完成进行完成进行1 1）现在的状态）现在的状态2 2）经常性或习惯性的动作）经常性或习惯性的动作3 3）客观真理）客观真理客观客观事实事实4 4）在时间条件）在时间条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时5) 5) 表按时间表等拟定或安排好的事情，常与具体时表按时间表等拟定或安排好的事情，常与具体时间状语连用。间状语连用。go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, be,sail, finish, stop一般现在时一般现在时life _ (be) like walking in

5、 the snow,Granny used to say.He _ always ready to help others.The sun _(rise) in the east.No hurry. The flight_(leave) in 6 hours.I will never believe you if you will break your promise this time.isisrisesleavesbreaks二、一般过去时二、一般过去时1）过去的动作或状态）过去的动作或状态2）过去经常性或习惯性动作）过去经常性或习惯性动作3）通过语境判断过去时）通过语境判断过去时4）wa

6、nt, think, intend,hope用过去时表用过去时表“过去原过去原.一般过去时一般过去时I _(think) he was an honest man, but now I change my idea.He _ (work) in Guangzhou when he was in his thirties.I_(buy) a watch but lost it.He is a government offical now, but he _(work) as a teacher for many years.thoughtworkedboughtworked三、一般将来时三、一般

7、将来时will shall do 的用法的用法1）表示将来的动作或状态）表示将来的动作或状态2）表示一种趋向或习惯动作）表示一种趋向或习惯动作或或意愿意愿3）表示说话时临时作出的决定）表示说话时临时作出的决定三、一般将来时三、一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时的其他形式及用法一般将来时的其他形式及用法be going to do （多用于口语）（多用于口语）be to do be about to dobe doingdo/does1)-Where is the telephone? I _ go and get it for you2)Oh, gosh! It_(rain) again

8、 tonight.3) She _(leave) early tomorrow morning.4) The mock exams_(hold) next weekend.willis going to rainis leavingis to be heldTeacher: Why are you late for school every morning?Student: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, “School-Go Slow”.I thought the film will be wonderful, but it was

9、nt at allShe said he were going to give up smoking .He promised he_(show) up on time.wouldwaswould show四、过去将来时四、过去将来时should would do 常用于宾语从句中常用于宾语从句中waswere going to do （亦可表本打算）（亦可表本打算）waswere about to do ; was were to do过去将来时过去将来时I am so busy that I cannot go shopping with you. I _(write) my compos

10、ition these days.Wait a moment, please. I _(finish) my composition.翻译：为什么你总是犯同样的错误翻译：为什么你总是犯同样的错误Why are you always making the same mistake.am writingam finishing五、现在进行时五、现在进行时 表示说话时正在进行的动作表示说话时正在进行的动作 表近期特定的安排或计划表近期特定的安排或计划,these days, this week,ect. 短暂性动词，短暂性动词， 如如come, go, start, begin leave等可用进行

11、等可用进行时代替将来时时代替将来时 与与always等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气现在进行时现在进行时I _(read) a novel when someone broke into my room翻译：我正在思考时，突然有人拍了我的肩膀翻译：我正在思考时，突然有人拍了我的肩膀I walked slowly through the market, where people _ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetableswas readingwere selling六、六、 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶

12、段表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生的动作内发生或频繁发生的动作表示某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行表示某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行过去进行时过去进行时He _(watch) TV since 5:00, which makes his mother angry.Where have you been? We_ (look) for you everywhere.I just dont know why she_ (lose) his temper recently.has been watchinghave been lookinghas been losing十、现在

13、完成进行时十、现在完成进行时用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在( (还要还要继续下去继续下去) )的动作的动作解释某种结果的原因，多与解释某种结果的原因，多与all the time, this all the time, this week, all nightweek, all night等时间状语连用等时间状语连用 表示近期反复的动作表示近期反复的动作 表示说话人的情绪表示说话人的情绪七、七、 将来进行时将来进行时-OK,I will call you again this time tomorrow.-Youd better not. I_

14、 (sleep) then.将来进行时将来进行时will be sleeping表示将来某个具体时间点或某段时间正在进行的动作表示将来某个具体时间点或某段时间正在进行的动作In the past 10 years, great changes _ (take ) place in my hometown.She _(tell) the news, so there is no need for you to call him.It is the first time that Daqiao_ (hold) the farm produce fair.have taken placehas be

15、en toldhas held八、现在完成时八、现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响表示过去的动作对现在的影响表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，也可能继续持续下去持续到现在，也可能继续持续下去 (短暂短暂性动词除外性动词除外)表示经历或体验表示经历或体验现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时的时间状语或句式现在完成时的时间状语或句式lately; recently; ever; alreadyso far; by now; up to till nowin over the past last + 时间段时间段since+时间点时间点； for+时间段时间

16、段never.beforeit is the+ 序数词序数词+time+that Hardly_ I got home when the rain poured down. By last year,he _( learn) English for 10 years. This was the third time that we _ (beat) by them. Therefore, we all felt frustrated. hadhad learnthad been beaten九、过去完成时九、过去完成时表示表示“过去的过去过去的过去”表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等，常用

17、表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等，常用had hoped/planned /meant/intended等或者等或者hoped/ planned .+to have done过去完成时用于一些固定句型中过去完成时用于一些固定句型中过去完成过去完成时时过去完成时用于一些固定句型中过去完成时用于一些固定句型中it was the+ 序数词序数词+time+thatHardly/Scarcely had.when; 一一就就No sooner had . than 一一.就就by+过去时间（到过去时间（到.为止）为止）By the time of next year, all of you _

18、(become) college students.On her next birthday, Ann _ (be) married for 30 years.表到将来某个时间点，该动作已完成表到将来某个时间点，该动作已完成将来完成将来完成时时will have becomewill have been被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：被动语态的用法被动语态的用法:主动语态如何变被动语态主动语态如何变被动语态新兴被动形式：新兴被动形式：get+done主动形式表被动意义主动形式表被动意义被动语态回顾：被动语态回顾： The curtain is dirty. It hasnt been wash

19、ed for years. People of all ages are encouraged to take regular exercise. Girls wanted! Five-Year-old boy kidnapped!2. 被动语态用法被动语态用法 1. The steel_(feel) cold. 2. Our daily life_ (begin) at 6 p.m everyday, when most shops still close. 3.Nylon_ (clean) easily. 4. Sometimes, our essays need_(polish). 5.

20、Who is_ (blame) for the missing generation? 6. Kids ideas are not easy_ (figure) out.5. 主动表被动主动表被动feelsbeginscleanspolishing/ to be polishedto blameto figureEvery minute should be made full use of study English well.Great attention should be paid to protect our environment.He was never made do any h

21、ousework even on weekends.Tim is so timid that he is always played tricks by others.温馨提示温馨提示toprotectingtoonPart1:Part1:语法填空语法填空1. (2015课标课标) It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.2. (2015广东广东)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby_ other food and m

22、ade cheese and butter for the family with what _(leave).3. (2014辽宁辽宁)Be patient! Tai Chi _(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well_ strong.arrivedforwas leftis calledas4. (2014广东广东)We had made our reservation six months _(early), but the man at the fro

23、nt desk said there had been a mistake. We_(tell) our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,_ for the week after.5. (2011广东广东) I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_(sit) at the front. He_(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_(ment

24、al) disabled.6. (2015河南商丘一模河南商丘一模) Oh sure, I have reached middle age now. So far I_(understand) their love for me.earlierwere toldbutsittingwas pretendingmentallyhave understoodPart2:Part2:语法改错语法改错 (2015课标课标) When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am

25、living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. (2015课标课标) Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.thoughtthebegantold3. (2015陕西陕西) My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mom makes