2012高考英语一轮复习 限时提能精练1-7 大纲人教版

1、 限时提能精练七Unit 7Cultural relics(限时40分钟).词汇知识1(2011·厦门六中)It seems to some experts that , and _ 90% of the video market in this area.Amake up Bput upCset up Dpick up解析：make up组成；put up搭起；set up建立；pick up拾起，接某人，无意间学会。答案：A2(2011·安徽无为严桥中学)After the big flood ，their house was completely_，so they h

2、ad to build a new one _the old house stood.Adamaged；which Bdestroyed；whereCruined；when Dhurt；that解析：destroy彻底毁坏，无法修复；damage 损坏，可修复；ruin 毁灭；hurt 指感情方面的伤害；where 引导从句作状语。答案：B3(2011·北京东城示范)Earth is believed _by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.A

3、to be hit Bto have hitCto have been hit Dto hit解析：考查非谓语动词 。句意：据信在遥远的过去，地球在表面冷却之前在某个地方被一个与火星大小相当的物体撞击过。earth与hit 之间是动宾关系，而且此动作已经发生，所以选C。答案：C4This project，_， will bring great benefit to our citizens in the long run，no matter what others may say.Ain my mind Bin my opinionCin general Din brief解析：in one&

4、#39;s opinion 在某人看来；in my mind 在我心里；in general 一般而言；in brief 简而言之。答案：B5There is only thirty minutes left.We limit your speech _five minutes.Ato BwithCfor Dof解析：limit.to.把限制在。答案：A6The new building was_.I hope we'll move into it by the end of the year.Aunder being construction Bin constructionCon

5、construction Dunder construction解析：be under construction 正在建设中。答案：D7All the morning Tom hasn't written half _ dozen words.That's not like _ Tom we know.Aa；/ Bthe; theCthe；/ Da；the解析：half a dozen半打；the Tom we know我们认识的汤姆，the用在人名前表示某时的某人。答案：D8After graduation, John worked for an American facto

6、ry. In 1996, he returned and _ his own business.Aset aside Bset upCset out Dset down解析：句意：毕业后，约翰在一家美国工厂工作。1996年，他回国开办了自己的企业。set up开办；set aside把放置一旁；set out 出发；set down写下。答案：B9Now a new study has shown that disease is closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddem

7、and解析：句意：目前，一项新的研究表明，那种病与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切关系。a lack of缺乏。答案：B10How many people will come?There'll be eighteen people at the party, you and me _.Ato be included BincludingCincluded Dhaving included解析：you and me与include之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。答案：C11It was so much fun climbing up in the trees and pickin

8、g fruit, _ reminded me of being a kid again.Athat BthisCwho Dwhich解析：which在这里引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面climbing up in the trees and picking fruit。答案：D12He does not like _ when other people make jokes about him.Ait BoneCthat Dthis解析：句意：他不喜欢别人取笑他。it用在like，hate 等动词后，充当形式宾语，后接一个从句，且多句前，不用补足语。“I like/hateitwhen从句”表

9、示“我喜欢/不喜欢”。答案：A13When his wife left him, he had to _ the job and take care of the baby at home.Agive in Bcall inCgive up Dcall up解析：句意：当他妻子离他而去的时候，他只得放弃工作在家照看孩子。give up放弃。give in屈服；call in召集；call up打电话。答案：C14(2008·上海)In recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.Ahave run B

10、have been runChad been run Dwill run解析：in recent years多与现在完成时态连用，而football clubs与run之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态。答案：B15(2008·重庆)Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.Ahave damaged Bare damagingCdamaged Dwill damaged解析：考查动词时态。句意：因为玩太多的电脑游戏，青少年正在损害自己的健康。由题干中because引导的状语从句的时态可判

11、断，主句谈论的是现在的状况，故要用现在进行时。答案：B.易错纠误(where从句)16(2008·山东高考)You'd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.Aeven ifBwhichCwhere Dso that解析：本题考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够得着的地方。答案：C17(2008·陕西高考)Tomorrow is Tom's birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?Awha

12、t BwhichCthat Dwhere解析：句意：明天是汤姆的生日。你认为晚会应当在哪里举行？where引导一个名词性从句，并在从句里作地点状语。答案：D18The doctor advised me to live _ it is warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia.Ain where Bin whichCthe place where Dwhere解析：where是副词，不作介词的宾语，故A错误。C项改为in the place where就可以了。答案：D19If you are traveling _ the custo

13、ms are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.Ain which BwhatCwhen Dwhere解析：句意：如果你在一个风俗不同的地方旅行的话，请入乡随俗。根据句意，句中需要一个地点状语，而in which只有在定语从句中的某些情况下才可以与where替换。答案：D20(2009·江苏)_unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.ABefore BWhereCUnless

14、 DUntil解析：before意为“在之前”，where意为“在的地方”，unless意为“除非”，until意为“直到”。句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，可以推断出后者是前者造成的。答案：B.完形填空(2011·北京东城示范)Eighty­year­old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in jail after_21_thirty­year­old Keith Smith over the head_22_his walking stick. McKay' s

15、wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a_23_person, he had been_24_to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener, he is also a_25_collector. Unfortunately for him, the water he sent over his balco

16、ny every day ended up on the McKays', or too often, on the McKays_26_.“For the last fortnight, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we have hardly dared to go to our_27_，” said Laurene. She added that it wasn' t so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant_

17、28_bothered them, it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks. “We'd be_29_there happily reading our newspapers, when_30_so much water would come from above that we' d be as wet as if we'd_31_with our clothes on ! Neither could we get rid of the_32_of fish ！”And on Saturday evening it

18、was just too_33_. “It was James' s birthday，” explained Laurene, “and I' d made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as you can imagine, but James didn' t get to blow them out.” _34_，Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake we

19、re wet_35_. Rarely had Laurene seen McKay move so fast. “I couldn't _36_him. He was up there in a flash. It was the fastest I' d seen him move since 1964.”Smith is not going to take things further with the police. He has also promised to change his_37_from now on. And what of James McKay？_38

20、_he left the police station, a large crowd of supporters sang him, “Happy Birthday ”. “_39_the most exciting birthday_40_！” said the cheerful old man. “The best since my adolescence I'd say！”解题导语：一位八十岁的退休老人在他过生日那天因用拐杖打一个三十岁男子的头部而被判入狱，起因是他无法忍受对方长期以来因侍弄植物和养鱼而每天把水淋到他家的阳台上，甚至淋透了夫妇两人的衣服。事后，一大群支持者为他庆祝

21、生日，老人感到无比幸福。21. A. hitting B. tappingC. pushing D. touching解析：八十岁的James McKay在监狱中度过了星期六的夜晚，由此可知他“打”了三十岁的Keith Smith的头。答案：A22. A. by B. withC. through D. via解析：这位老人“用”拐棍打了对方的头。此处表示的是用某种工具，所以用with。答案：B23. A. quiet B. sensitiveC. stubborn D. peaceful解析：James McKay平常是一个非常“安静的”人，做出这种举动实属忍无可忍。答案：D24. A. a

22、ccustomed B. drivenC. taken D. attracted解析：他经常被弄湿，再也无法忍受，才有了上述暴力行为。此处drive意为“驱使”。答案：B25. A. fish B. seedC. plant D. newspaper解析：根据第三段中的内容可知Keith Smith不仅是一个痴迷的园艺家，还喜欢养“鱼”。答案：A26. A. themselves B. itselfC. herself D. himself解析：每天Keith Smith家阳台上的水都会流到James McKay家的阳台上，而且经常流到夫妇两个人的身上。此处的反身代词themselves指的是

23、James McKay夫妇两人。答案：A27. A. bathroom B. balconyC. bedroom D. kitchen解析：联系上下文可知James McKay夫妇几乎不敢去“阳台”。下一句中的balcony也是线索提示。答案：B28. A. which B. whatC. that D. whether解析：她补充说特别困扰他们的不是对方因给植物浇水而把水流到了他们的阳台上。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语“the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant。”答案：C29. A. sittin

24、g B. exercisingC. sleeping D. eating解析：他们正高兴地“坐”着读报纸时，突然被从上面阳台上流下的水淋湿了。答案：A30. A. regularly B. suddenlyC. precisely D. unconsciously解析：他们当时正高兴地看报，完全没有想到会有大量的水流下来，所以是“突然”发生的事情。答案：B31. A. swum B. wateredC. showered D. drowned解析：他们全身都湿透了，仿佛是穿着衣服洗了一次“淋浴”。答案：C32. A. taste B. smellC. feeling D. sense解析：根据

25、本段中间部分的内容可知从上面流下的是Keith Smith清洗鱼缸的水，所以他们无法去掉鱼的“气味”。答案：B33. A. little B. soonC. late D. much解析：星期六晚上简直太“过分”了。此处的much表示的是程度。答案：D34. A. Otherwise B. BesidesC. Instead D. Consequently解析：James McKay没有把那些蜡烛吹灭，“相反”，发生了另外一件意想不到的事情。答案：C35. A. over B. acrossC. through D. down解析：Keith Smith在上面清洗其中一只比较大的鱼缸，所以夫妇

26、两人和蛋糕都湿透了。wet through 表示“湿透”。答案：C36. A. stop B. blameC. ignore D. stand解析：根据后面两句中的内容可知Laurene 无法阻止自己的丈夫。答案：A37. A. views B. attitudesC. minds D. ways解析：Keith Smith不想让事态进一步扩大，他也承诺从今以后改变自己的“行为方式”。答案：D38. A. While B. SinceC. Until D. As解析：当他离开警察局的时候，一大群支持者为他唱生日快乐歌。此处as表示“当时候”。while虽然也可以表示“当时候”，但是需要与延续性

27、动词连用。答案：D39. A. Sincerely B. ImpossiblyC. Previously D. Definitely解析：根据下一句中的内容可知老人当时无比高兴，认为“肯定”是有生以来最令人兴奋的生日。答案：D40. A. before B. alreadyC. ever D. since解析：此处ever表示“曾经”，表示这是他曾经度过的最美好的生日。答案：C.短文改错(2011·四川成都联考)It was 715 in the morning of February 8th,2009.I was walking along41._Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park42._on other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third43._Street a