2013年英语六级词汇+短语+作文--(完美打印版)(共50页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2013年英语六级词汇+短语+作文at random 随机地,任意地 catch on 理解,明白 come up with 想出,提出 cut short 打断,制止 do away with 消灭,废除,去掉 do credit to 为带来光荣 go off 爆炸 hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危heap praise upon 对大加称赞 in terms of 根据,从方面来说in that 因为 in the vicinity of 在附近         lay o

2、ff (暂时)解雇 look on 看待 lose no time 立即 make sense of sth. 讲得通,言之有理 of no avail 无用,无效 on the decline 衰落中,衰退中 out of stock 无现货的,脱销的 pull up 使停下 take to 对产生好感,开始喜欢 talk into 说服 ward off 防止,避开 with reference to 关于,有关 六级听力常用词汇a sore throat 嗓子痛all the year round 一年到头anything but 决不apt to 有的倾向at a discount 低

3、于正常价格at ease 放松,轻松at ones wits end 智穷计尽,没有办法be around 露面be bound for (车等)开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是,根本不是be fed up with 对厌倦,讨厌 be free of 免除,脱离be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当,绕圈子behind schedule (车,飞机等)晚点beside the point 离题,不中肯bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成,好高骛远born wi

4、th a silver spoon in ones mouth 出身富贵break ones word 毁约,说话不算数break down (车等)出故障break ones word 食言,失信break off 暂停工作bring up 抚养by all means 当然,一定by and large 总的来说,大体上by chance 偶然,意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 极快的,大幅度的by no means 一点也不,决不call it a day 结束,到此为止call off 取消can do with 讲究,能对付can not help

5、(doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air 空中楼阁,不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行,受欢迎check in 办理(入住)登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,想出concentrate on 集中精力count o

6、n 依靠,指望cross out 划掉,删去cut down 削减,删节day in and day out 每天,始终deal with 论述,关于,处理die away (声音等)逐渐消逝dos and donts 规则,允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近,临近dress up 穿盛装drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学,放弃easy come, easy go 来的容易去的快end in 以为结果end up 结束engage in 参加,从事

7、every other (week) 每隔一(周)express mail 快递fall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少,很稀疏figure out 弄清楚,算出,想出fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔,抱怨flat tyre 轮胎没气了for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时,一度for ages 很久for good 永久的for the time being 暂时fr

8、ee with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下gain weight 增加体重get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get somewhere 取得进展give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡,态度不友好give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车go beyond 超出,胜过go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用good for nothing 没用的人或事物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go over 复习go

9、 with 与相配hand up 挂断(电话)have access to 可以使用have butterflies in ones stomach 紧张have ones hands full 十分繁忙have the final say 有决定权have sth . in common 有共同之处have sth. done 让别人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒

10、hold the line/on 别挂电话hold up 耽搁in a mess 混乱,乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in debt 负债in exchange 作为交换in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in part 部分的in particular 尤其,特别in person 亲自in season (蔬菜,水果等)当令in the dark 不知道,蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远

11、来看in theory 从理论上说in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,白费interfere with 干涉,影响it depends 看情况,视而定it is sb.s treat 由某人请客keep an eye on 照看,注意,观察know/learn the ropes 了解,掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep ones head 保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keen on 喜好lay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用说lend a hand 帮忙live

12、 from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look through 浏览lose ones head 不知所措lose ones temper 发脾气make a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a reservation 预定(旅馆房间,座位等)make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth 弄懂,看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make s

13、ense 有意义,讲得通make up 弥补,补充make up ones mind 下决心man of letters 文人mind ones own business 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb 把误当作more often than not 多半,大概no wonder 难怪no way 决不none of ones business 与某人无关,少管闲事nothing but 只有not to mention 更别提on account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出

14、售on the contrary 相反on the spot 当场on vacation 度假,休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角,百里挑一ones cup of tea 某人的喜好,兴趣,口味once in a blue moon 很难得,几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of order 出了毛病out of print (书)没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the

15、 question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置,主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于pick up (车等)中途搭人pull over 停在路边put an end to 结束put off 推迟put their heads together 集思广益,群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍,忍受rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴run across 不期而遇,偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是r

16、ead between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管remind sb.of sth 使某人想起responsible for 对负责人result from 由于ring up 打电话room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the lock 日日夜夜,不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour (交通)高峰时间safe and sound 安然无恙(oclock) sharp 点整Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然,没问题take

17、 advantage of 利用take charge of 负责,看管take off 起飞take ones place 代替,接替别人take ones time 别急,慢慢来take over 接管take sth.seriously 认真看待专心-专注-专业teach sb.a lesson 教训某人take turns 轮流thanks to 多亏了traffic jam 交通堵塞throw light on 提供知识,使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小,拒绝turn off 关上(电器开关)turn on 打开(电器开

18、关)turn up 出现,露面turn over (车,船等)翻倒turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置之不理under the weather 身体不适up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的,现代的up to sb 由某人决定use up 用光When it comes to 当说到,当涉及到with a grain of salt 有保留的,不全信without fail 无误,一定You bet! 当然！You said it! 对！可不是！六级阅读高频词汇词组 oceanography 海洋科学 few

19、and far between 数量稀少 further his work 深入工作 earned a living = made a living 以为生  earned a living from the sea 以海洋为生let alone=let go of松开;let down让失望;let alone更不用说 popular interest 大众兴趣 under way 在进行中 samples  n 样品 v采样 mercy  n 怜悯,同情,宽恕 blame sb for sth = blame sth on sb

20、因而责怪某人 in fashion 入时 out of fashion 过时 at the think (thought) of  一想到 put aside = set aside 放在一边,储存,忽略,搁置 set aside 否决,(较正式) nothing more than = no more than = only 只不过 important = vital 重要 outward appearance 关注外表 put up with 容忍,忍受 come up with 提出    keep up with 保持,维持  

21、;catch up with 赶上 in term of 在方面 pick ones way through = make(pick) ones way to 走向 in the matter of  adv 就而论 draw a conclusion = jump to a conclusion得出一个结论  draw = come to = arrive at = get to = reach 得出 attach great importance to = placed more stress on 重视 strength 优点,长处 get alo

22、ng with 与人相处,进展 go about 从事 mentally 心理上 in term of = in the matter of 概论;就而言 assume 假定; 承担;呈现=take on consist of  v由组成 fit for 合适 by comparison 比较起来(文章中强对比的标志性词汇) light on 不拥挤 construction code 规章制度 civil engineer 土木工程师 be resting in 安于现状 as well as = in addition 又;也,另外  (两者都表示并

23、列平行的关系,as well as 强调前者;in addition 强调后者) <counter> = against 抵消 counterbalance vt使平均, 使平衡, 弥补n平衡量, 平衡力, 势均力敌 extraordinary 超越平凡 for 表因果关系 variety 多样性 but far more than cite = quote 引用 be born to天生该 it is commonly believed = it is widely believed 大众观点(多数错误) costly 代价高昂 A result from B 

24、0;B推出A A result in B  A 推出B = lead toside effects of 副作用 sound = good 好的 make up for 弥补 something light 零食;快餐 waves 一波一波(时间段) distinct 显著;不同 bring up 抚养 at the time = at that time 到那时 at one time 曾经 at a time 每次   at all times = always 总是   at times 有时 a certa

25、in field 特定领域 most = very test ones limits 挑战极限 long for ab to do sth 期望某人做某事 attend vt上学;vi 照顾 full development = all-round development 全面发展 conversation 对话  conservation 保存 In the light of = in view of 鉴于;考虑到= considering cast  shed light on = make sth clear 解释阐明  throw below t

26、he level consciousness = at the unconscious 无意识 run into 遭遇,偶遇 from ones point of view 在某人看来 at opposed to 相反的(引导强对比) has trouble in doing sth 在某方面有麻烦 agree with = match check list 清单 tricky point 重要观点 the point (trouble ; fact ; problem ) is    it is critic / important you must remember 以

27、上为重要句型提示重要信息,凡碰到这样的句型,必出考点 deal with = cope with = handle解决问题的处理方法 dramatically affects 具有影响 follow 跟随;遵循;得出结果 A is follow by B    A被B跟随,即,B跟随A A follow B        A跟随B get boiled down to 归结为 the notion that + 同位语从句,表示：观点 in the face of 在前面 come through 经历 physi

28、cal and mental 生理和心理 be face with = in the face of ;face up to(勇敢)面对,直面 somehow 或多或少 boredom 压抑 strain 紧张 up and down 来回波动,盛衰 wondering = want to know indifferent 漠视 suppose to = ought to 料想 recite 背诵 relies on依靠;reliant on=be dependent on=depend on=count on依靠;依赖 visual cues 视觉线索 considerably 大量的

29、60; considerate 体贴入微;考虑周到 out of your sight 没有被看到   in sight 被看到 warship 战舰  carrier  航母  battleship 战列舰  cruiser 巡洋舰  destroyer 驱逐舰worship 崇拜 at some point 有时 immense 巨大 enrollment 登记 overlook 忽视 perspective 视野 tell sth from sth 区别 te

30、ll = distinguish 分别  tell A from B 将A与B区分开 take sth for granted 认为是理所当然的 so forth = so on 等等 give weight to=attach importance to=place stress on更重视 every now and then = more after than not crash 冲突 make use of 利用 attain = acquire = obtain 获得 hold to 坚持 more often than = usually 通常 vacation

31、 假期   vocation 职业 has nothing to do with 和没有关系 put an end to 结束 stem from = derive from 来自于,来源于 hand in hand 手拉手 ;伴随 point to 指出 view sth as sth ensuring = make sure take advantage of 利用 take unfair advantage of 占便宜 instead of = rather than commerce 商业 prim = first 首要的,重要的  primi

32、tive 原始的 competition 竞争 appeal to 吸引力 be convinced to do sth / into doing sth be persuaded to do sth / into doing sth  被说服去做某事 negative and positive effects 正面和负面的影响 be convinced to 确信 objective adj. 客观的 n.目标    subjective 主观的 well off 富裕 while 引导让步状语从句,强对比 sb be better for sth 某

33、人因变的更好 in the long run 从长远看来 n the short term 从短期看来 overlook 忽视,忽略overhear偷听 over + 动词:过度 tell sth from sth 区别 criteria 标准 importance to 重视 perspective 视野;角度六级听力高频词汇schedule 时间表skip 跳,略过make sense 讲得通,有意义 fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料cater to 迎合,款待supervisor 监督者,管理者speak highly o

34、f 评价高a million things to do 许多事情要做discount 折扣coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受 go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵出 distractions 分心I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助submit 屈从,忍受staff/stuff n全体职员 vt为配备人员/材料register 登记,注册dead

35、line 最后期限benefit 受益Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗credit 信用,信誉otherwise 否则budget your money 预算开支 put in(a lot hours) 花费,支出it's up to you 取决于你,由你决定deserve(honor) 应受,应得,值得maintenance man 维修工stack of papers 很多文件out of the way(remote) do with/do without 六级高频词组abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守 be absent f

36、rom 缺席,不在 absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态) absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

37、by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 on ones own accou

38、nt ) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 ) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性 takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去 give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 on account of (=because of) 由于,因为 o

39、n no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb for sth ; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act

40、 for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, bel

41、ief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地 in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先 to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事 tak

42、e advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 ahead of 在之前, 超过; ahead of time 提前 in the air )不肯定, 不具体 )在谣传中 above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 in all (=counting everyone or everything,

43、 altogether) 总共, 总计 after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于 answer for (underta

44、ke responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责 answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合 be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for apologize to sb for sth 为向道歉 appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力 apply to sb for sth 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用 apply to 与有关;适用 approve of (=consent to, b

45、e in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt 批准 arise from(=be caused by) 由引起 arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排做 arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以为羞耻 assure sb of sth (=try to cause t

46、o believe or trust in sth) 向保证, 使确信 attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做 attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 attitude to/ toward 对的态度看法 attributeto(=to believe sth to be the re

47、sult of)把归因于, 认为是的结果 on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道 at the back of (=behind) 在后面 in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持

48、,维护; have sb at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 turn ones back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) be based on / upon 基于 on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 beatat 在运动项目上打赢 begin with 以开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative o

49、f) 以名义 believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰 benefit (from) 受益,得到好处 for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 胜过 by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 blame sb for sth 因责备某人 blame sth on sb 把推在某人身上 in blossom开

50、花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 boast of (or about) 吹嘘 out of breath 喘不过气来 in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 in bulk 成批地,不散装的 take the floor 起立发言 on business 出差办事 be busy with sth于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 last but one 倒数第二 but for (=without)

51、 要不是 表示假设 buy sth formoney 用多少钱买 be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的 in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒

52、装句) be cautious of 谨防 center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定 for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 for a change换换环境(花样等) charge sb with 控告某人犯有 in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管

53、take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有 round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 comment on 评论 commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to

54、a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 in common (和)有共同之处,共用 be common to sb 是与某人所共有的 keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好 comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作 by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补 c

55、omplain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb about sth (or sb) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依从 conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 be conce

56、rned with (=about) 与有关 concern oneself about / with 关心 in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时; condemn sb to 判决 on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如 in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong)承认, 供认; conf