牛津8AUnit4知识点讲解

1、牛津 8A Unit4 知识点讲解1. If you eat my food, I won 't talk to you. 如果你吃我的食物，我不会和你说话的。2. Many wild animals are in danger. 许多野生动物正处于险境。wild a. 野生的 （动植物 ），野性的； （土地等 ）荒凉的，无人居住的；未开化的，野蛮的； 狂暴的，狂热的，粗野的；仿佛发疯似地，疯狂的；古怪的，狂妄的；胡乱的，胡说 八道的wilderness n. 荒野wildly ad. 狂暴地 wildness n. 野生，荒废，暴乱，鲁莽，轻率There are wild anima

2、ls in the forest. 那森林中有很多野兽。This kind of rose grows wild. 这是一种野生的玫瑰。We traveled through wild, mountainous country. 我们经过了荒凉而多山的地区。The people of that area are still wild. 那地区的人仍未开化。a wild storm 暴风雨a wild sea 波涛汹涌的海He is wild when he drinks too much. 他喝多了酒就会变得粗暴。They were wild with joy. 他们欣喜若狂。They lau

3、ghed at his wild idea. 他们对他的古怪念头加以嘲笑。She gave a wild guess. 她胡乱地猜测了一下。3. The Wild Animals Club is asking its members to write about this problem. 野生动物俱乐部正要求它的成员就这个问题写些东西。4. Millie is writing a report on giant pandas for the club newsletter.Millie 正在为俱乐部的时事通讯写一篇关于大熊猫的报道。report vt. （ 正式的 ）报答，通知；报导，传言；

4、告发vi. 报告，采访 n. 报告，记录 （书），传闻 reporter n. 采访记者，通讯员He reported the accident to the police. 他向警察报告这意外事件。I 'll report you to the police. 我要向警察告发你。report on one 's trip to America 报告旅美见闻a newspaper report 新闻报导He reports for the China Times. 他替中国时报采访新闻。5. The chairperson of the Wild Animals Club is

5、 giving a test on wild animals. 野生动物俱乐部的主席正在就野生动物进行一次测试。test n. 测验，试验，检查；用来做考验之物，试金石； vt. 试验，检查Miss Smith gave us a test in spelling. 史密斯小姐向我们测验了拼字。a blood test 血液检查an intelligence test 智能测试Failure is often a test of character. 失败经常是人品的试金石。I asked my doctor to test my eyesight. 我要求医生检查一下我的视力。6. Comp

6、lete the survey form below. 完成下面的调查表。 They made a survey of the population of the city. 他们对该市的人口作了调查。7. Put a tick under the animals you like best and a cross under the animals you like least. 在你最喜欢的动物下方打勾并在你最不喜欢的动物下方打叉。 这是我最不喜欢的一个故事。 That 's the last story I like. = That 's the story I like

7、 least.8. She printed it out so that she could read it later. 她把它打印了出来以便于过一会儿她可以看看。 print vt. 印刷，出版； n. 印刷，印刷字体 I want to print this story. 我要出版这本小说。9. Here is the report. 这就是那篇报道。 Here 打头的倒装句有两种形式：A. 完全倒装 （主语为名词 ）: Here comes the bus. 公共汽车就快来了。 （在 here 打头的倒 装句中用一般现在时替换现在进行时，= The bus is coming.）B.

8、部分倒装 （主语为代词 ）: Here it is. 给你。 Here we are. 我们到了。 Here you are. 给你。10. the story of Xi Wang 希望的故事 Tell me the story of your life. 把你一生的事迹告诉我吧。11. I first saw the baby panda when she was only ten days old. 当那只熊猫宝宝只有 10 天大时，我第一次看到了它。It was the first time for me to see it. = It was my first time to see

9、 it. = I saw it for the first time. = I first saw it. 我第一次见到了它。12. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams. = Xi Wang weighed just 100 grams at birth. 当希望出生时，它只有 100 克。13. At four months, she weighed about 10 kilograms and she started to go outside her home for the first time.在四个月时，她体重为 10

10、 公斤并且开始第一次去家外面。14. She grew into a healthy young giant panda and weighed 35 kilograms. 她长成了一只年轻的大熊猫并且体重 35 公斤。grow vi. 成长，长大，增长； （ 植物 ）发育，生长；变成； vt. 栽培 growth n. 生长，发育，增大，发展grow up 成人，长大a growth chart 一张成长表She grew into a pretty girl. 她长成了一个漂亮的少女。 The city is growing quickly. 这城市正在迅速地发展。This kind of

11、 plant does not grow here. 此地不生长这种植物。He grew old. 他变老了。It grew dark. 天色变暗了。He grows roses in the garden. 他在花园里栽培玫瑰。The boy grew up (to be) a great musician. 这男孩长大后成为了一个伟大的音乐家。15. At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother 's milk for up to 14 hours a day. 在一开始的时候，希望一天喝她母亲的奶最多达到 14 个小时。at th

12、e very beginning 在一开始的时候 up to (时间上或数量上 )直到(上限 ) Tigers can live for up to 26 years in the wild. 老虎在野外可以活 26 年。16. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves. 当她六个月大的时候，她开始吃竹笋和竹叶。bamboo n. (C&U) 竹，竹材，竹棒a chair (made) of bamboo 竹制的椅子 a bamboo 一根竹竿17. Sadly, it is ver

13、y difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 令人伤心的是，大熊猫在野外很难生存。survive vt.在之后仍活着，生命比为长；vi.仍活着，残存She survived her husband. 她比她丈夫后死。Few of the old customs survived the war. 旧习俗很少存留到战后。Only two passengers survived. 只有两名乘客生还。You cannot survive without water. 你没有水是无法活下去的。survival n. 残存 (者，物 )surv

14、ivor n. 生还者18. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur. 如果猎人们抓住了一只大熊猫的话，他们回味了它的皮毛而杀了它的。 hunt vt. 狩猎，搜寻，追寻； vi. 狩猎，寻求； n. 狩猎，寻索hunter n. 猎人 hunting n. 狩猎huntsman n. (BE) 猎人They are hunting foxes. 他们在猎狐。We are hunting the hidden treasure. 我们在寻找被隐藏的宝藏。We hunted in the woods. 我们在森林

15、中打猎。They are hunting for the missing ring. 他们在寻找失落的戒指。I took part in the tiger hunt. 我参加了猎虎。People used to hunt for food. 人类过去曾经靠打猎获取食物。19. If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. 如果农民们砍伐树木和森林的话，大熊猫将无处可住。cut down 砍倒 cut out 切去，剪去cut off 砍下The woodcutter cut dow

16、n the trees. 樵夫将树砍倒了。He cut out the picture from the newspaper. 她从报上剪下这图片。He cut half of the wood off. 他把一半的木头切除了。20. Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own. 母亲们经常让小熊猫独自留下两整天。on one's own 独自21. We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas: make giant panda r

17、eserves bigger; build more reserves; encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 我们可以采取下列步骤来保护大熊猫：扩大大熊猫保护区；建立更多的保护区；鼓励 农民们离开大熊猫保护区。action n. 行动，活动，动作，举动；作用，影响the action of wind on the rocks 风对岩石的作用 take action 采取行动He is a man of action. 他是个实干家。He took strong action. 他采取强硬的手段。protect vt. 保护，

18、防御 protective a. 保护的 protector n. 保护者，保护物 protectfrom /against 保护不受（的伤害）I 'll protect you from danger. 我将保护你不受危险。protection n. 保护 （者、物 ）Old people need the protection of the state. 老年人需要国家的保障。reserve vt. 保留；预定 （座位，房子等 ）； n. 储藏，保存；谨慎，自制Reserve some milk for tomorrow. 留一些牛奶明天喝。Is this table reserv

19、ed? 这张桌子 （的座位 ）有人预订了吗？He has a rich reserve of food. 他有丰富的存粮。She speaks without reserve. 她说话毫无保留。reservation n. 保留，预定reserved a. 谨慎的，保存着的，预定的giant panda reserves 大熊猫保护区build / set up more reserves 建立更多的保护区 encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 His success encouraged me. 他的成功激励了我。I encouraged him to st