2020年高考英语作文专练之提纲作文

1、1、 假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom 在当地汉语课堂上了解到 “清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂 ” ;佳节清明桃李笑“,野田荒冢自生愁 ”, 感觉清明些许惆怅,几多春光。激起了他对清明佳节的兴趣。 他想请你进一步介绍清明节（活动主题 ,庆祝方式）及你的看法。请你为他回复邮件。注意 :1 .请勿翻译诗句,词数 100 左右2 .可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯参考词汇 :清明节 Tomb Sweeping FestivalDear Tom,YoursLi Hua2、你的笔友Tom 对刚刚在郑州举行的第十一届少数民族运动会很感兴趣,想了解一些关于这次运动会的情况，请你给他写一封e-mail,介绍这

2、次运动会的相关事宜：1 .举办时间、地点:2019 年 9月 8 日至 16 日在郑州举行2 .比赛项目:龙舟、独竹漂、民族武术等。3 .活动意义参考词汇 :The 11th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities of the PRC 第十一届少数民族运动会 dragon boat racing 龙舟 single bamboo float 独竹漂National Martial Art 民族武术注意 :1 .词数100 左右。2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。要求 :1 .字迹工整,无涂抹（涂抹超过三处扣5 分 ,字迹潦草扣5 分

3、,不贴下划线扣 5分）。2 . 在以下空白处打草稿。Dear Tom,3、假设你是李华.你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师.请你根据以下要点给她写一封信推荐一位老师要点：1 .介绍你所推荐的老师：2 .推荐该老师的原因；3 .祝愿她拜师成功.汪后：1 .词数：100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Emily,Yours,Li Hua4、假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承.他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家白家风以及家风对你的影响.请你给他

4、回复一封电子邮件.开头已经给出，不计入总词数.汪后：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.3 .参考词汇：家风family spiritsDear Michael,Yours,Li Hua5、假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .表示歉意；2 .说明原因；3 .另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。6、近些年来，随着人们生活水平的日益改善，饲养宠物的人们的数量与日俱增.饲养宠物给人们带来快乐的同时，也随之带来了一些问题.主要有：（一）、宠物发出的噪音非常扰民；（二）、动物的粪便会污染

5、环境；（三）、当主人带着宠物去公共场所时，有些宠物会吓着孩子甚至咬人;（四）、某些宠物会传播疾病，已经引起了人们的广泛关注.假如你是李华，请你就上面提到的人们饲养宠物带了的问题给报社编辑写一封信，寻求帮助，并期待媒体能够就解决该问题做一些事情.汪后：131 .字数:100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数.Dear editor,Im sorry to occupy your precious time,butYours Sincerely,Li Hua.7、假定你是李华，你校英文报现以 The earth is becoming warme

6、r is it harmfn向学生 ”征文。你积极投稿，要点如下：1.你的观点：全球变暖对地球是有害的global warming; be harmful to2.理由：海平面升高；极度天气频繁出现，如暴雨，洪水，干旱等；疾病传播；物种消失sea lever; rise; extreme weather; storm; flood;drought; appear frequently; species; disappear3.我们可以做些什么：步行，坐公交车，少开车，回收利用材料来减少污染ride a bike; take a bus; drive a car; recyclematerial

7、s; reduce pollution汪后：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头语已为你写好。Dear editor,I m Li Hua. Nowadays, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. In my opinion,Yours,Li Hua8、假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobile payment )的问卷调查(survey)，你是她的重点采访对象.内容包括：1 .你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；2 .移动支付带来的好处；3 .你的看法.参考词汇：微信

8、：Wechat支付宝：Alipay 二维码：QR code注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Jenny,How is your survey on mobile payment going?Yours faithfully,Li Hua9、假定你是李华，近来，你的外国朋友Tom得知中国女排在 2019女排世界杯中以11战连胜夺得世界冠军，想了解一下主攻手朱婷的情况。请你写信给他介绍一下，要点如下：朱婷基本情况1994年11月29日出生在河南省周U一个农民家庭。14岁,身高达1.8米，毕业于郑州大学。主要事迹1.2013年入选郎平执教的中国国家女子排球队。2.

9、2016年里约奥运会(Rio Olympics Games)女排冠军。3.2019年女排世界杯11连胜夺冠比赛中为主力攻手。评价参考词汇：11 连胜:11 straight wins in Japan世界冠军 the world championship中国女排 :the Chinese women s volleyball team 主攻手：spiker注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。要求：1.字迹工整，无涂抹。2.在以下空白处打草稿Dear Tom,10、假设你是李华你的英国朋友Peter在来信中告诉你他又中文很感兴趣，但苦恼的的是不 知如何学好中文，因此向你

10、咨询如何才能学好中文，请你给他一些建议。请根据下列要点写封 回信。要点：1 .参加中文学习班；2 .看中文书刊、电视；3 .学唱中文歌曲；4 .交中国朋友。注意:1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；11、假如你是李华 , 你的加拿大网友Mike 圣诞节期间打算来中国 ,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣 ,希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件 ,向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点包括 :1. 简介你推荐的名胜古迹 ;2. 叙述你推荐的理由 ;3. 表达你的祝愿。注意:词数100 左右。12、最近,你校英文网站针对你校学生的早餐习惯进行了调查。请结合调查数据,

11、用英语为该网站写一篇短文。内容包括:4. 介绍调查结果: 65% 的学生在食堂吃早餐 ,30% 吃零食,5%不吃东西; 选择甜食、快餐食物的占 80% 。2、针对调查结果谈谈你的看法。注意 : 词数 100 左右 ; 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。13、假定你是李华,你校英国交换生Taylor 发邮件说她加入了你校 “中国艺术社” (Chinese ArtClub), 该社团本学期开设两门课程:中国书法 (Chinese Calligraphy) 和京剧 (Beijing Opera), 希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程。请你给她回一封邮件,内容包括 :1 .你推荐的课程;2 .你推荐该课程的理

12、由;3 .你的祝福。Dear Taylor,14、假定你是李华,是一名高中学生。为庆祝新中国成立70 周年,你校将举行合唱比赛。请给你的外教Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括:1. 合唱主题 : 歌唱祖国和改革开放政策实施以来祖国的巨大变化 ;2. 比赛的时间、地点以及参加者 ;3. 注意事项 : 不得将零食和水带入活动现场。 注意 :1. 词数 100 左右 ;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:合唱比赛chorus competition 改革开放 the reform and opening-upDear Mr. Smith,Yours,Li Hu

13、a15、根据下表内容写一篇120个词左右的英语短文，介绍一下西安的旅游景点。概述十三朝古都，悠久的历史，灿烂的文化，国内外游客必游之地历史景观兵马俑，钟鼓楼，大（小）雁塔，明城墙等自然景观华山，华清池，骊山等餐饮特色小吃，如羊肉泡馍等住宿及交通各种档次的宾馆，交通便利参考词汇：兵马俑Terra-Cotta Warriors大(小)雁塔 Big(Small) Wild Goose Pagoda钟鼓楼 the Bell and Drum Tower羊肉泡馍 shredded pancake in mutton broth答案以及解析1答案及解析： 答案：Dear Tom,Im more than

14、delighted to be informed that you show great interest in traditional Chinese festivals. Definitely, your impression exactly matches the true spirit of Tomb Sweeping Festival.Tomb Sweeping Festival annually falls on April 4th- 6th.The festival was created in memory of our last beloved as well as thos

15、e respected patriotic heroes, who made great contributions to the founding of China. Traditionally, people in China observe this holiday mainly by visiting their ancestors tombs with home-made foods, some flowers and fake money.From my perspective, Tomb Sweeping Festival keeps us reminded of the tru

16、e spirit of devotionand loyalty of the dead. Whats of equal importance is that we appreciate the hope of Spring onthis occasion.Best respects!YoursLi Hua解析：2 答案及解析： 答案：Dear Tom,I am more than glad to know that you are very interested in the 11th National TraditionalGames of Ethnic Minorities of the

17、PRC. I feel it an honor to tell you something about it. The details are as follows.The games were held from September 8 to 16, 2019 in Zhengzhou, which lasted 9 days. Therewere many colorful and cultural events, such as the Dragon Boat Racing, the Single Bamboo Float, the National Martial Art and so

18、 on. I have preference for the National Martial Art among them while some of my friends think the Single Bamboo Float more interesting. This event not only aroused people s awareness of doing exercise but also promoted national unity.It is the first ti me that such a splendid activity has been held

19、in Zhengzhou. I m proud of it as anative of Zhengzhou. If you want to know more, please write to me again. Wish you all best.解析：3 答案及解析：答案：Dear EmilyGlad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China , I am more than happyto recommend an excellent teacher Miss Chen to you.（ 介绍所推荐的老

20、师）Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. You know, I love folk dance. I used towatch Miss Chens performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me And I haveseen almost all ofher performances in our school. Her peacock dance is wonderful. She has helped many students who want

21、to learn folk dance, including me Besides , Miss Chen is patient andenthusiastic about teaching. I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.（ 推荐该老师的原因 ）I sncerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chens student.（ 祝愿她拜师成功 ）Yours,LiHua解析：4 答案及解析：答案：Dear Michael,Im glad to know that you are learning Ch

22、inese language and culture. In youremail you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirits. Well, there are many good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and di

23、ligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother.My family spirits have a profound influence on me. Im always friendly to others and am always ready to help others. I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Owing great thanks to those good qu

24、alities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.Yours, Li Hua.解析：5 答案及解析：答案：Dear Bob,I m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have justfound that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will notcause you too

25、 much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we ll have more time to readand select books. If it s convenient for you, let s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, letme know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.Yours,L

26、i HuaDear Bob,I am very sorry to tell you that I cant go to the book store with you this afternoon, because I have to join the debate on behalf of my class. Last week I had been told that I would take part in the debate for my class this Saturday, but I forgot it totally and told you I would go to t

27、he book store with you today. I am very sorry for this, and hope you can understand me. We can go to the book store together next time.Yours,Li Hua解析：题目要求写一封道歉信，李华因不能和 Bob 一起去书店而向 Bob 道歉，文章应使用第一人称和一般现在时进行写作。写作内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因；另约时间。注意使用连接词，使作文内容连贯。6 答案及解析：答案：Dear editor,Im sorry to occupy your precious

28、 time, but I really want to tell you something about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays.（ 高分句型 ）I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reasons.First of all, as it is known to people, pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot.（ 高分 句型 ）Whats more,

29、it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, which makes people quite uncomfortable.（ 高分句型 ）Many owners like taking their pets to public places where they may frighten children or even bite people. The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted m

30、uch attention. Taking all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for this.（ 高分句 型）Yours Sincerely,Li Hua解析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示.给考生自由发挥的余地较大.对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力 .在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的

31、能力范围之内 ,选择句 式时要赋予变化 , 因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭 . 【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语First of all 首先 ;Whats more 而且 ;take sth into consideration 认真考虑某事;First of all, as it isknown to people, pets make much noise that troubles residents a lot 这个句子运用到非限制性定语从句 ;Whats more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the envir

32、onment, which makes people quite uncomfortable. 这个句子中 it 做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that 从句 ;The most important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. 这个句子运用到 that 引导的表语从句;该注意适当增加细节以使行文连贯,比如适当选用表示因果、递进、转折关系的连接词 ,使文章流畅、通顺,并避免因反复使用句式相同的简单句而造成的单调感.（1）认真审题,确定体裁.（ 2）构思要点.根据题目要求,

33、理解要表达的要点.设计好文章的层次段落,考虑所用时态、人称等,把要点串联起来,构成文章框架.（3）选词造句,避难选易.（4）认真检查,避免错误.仔细阅读全文,查找是否有错,注意时态、单词拼写、字母大小写、标点是否有误,句式是否正确.逻辑是否一致.7 答案及解析： 答案：Dear editor,Im Li Hua. Nowadays, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. In my opinion, global warming is harmful to the earth and us human beings. （ 全球变暖对地球是有害的 ）

34、If the earth is becoming warmer, the sea level will rise by several meters.（ 海平面升高） Whats worse, extremeweather such as severe storms, floods, droughts and so on will appear frequently. （ 极度天气频繁 出现，如暴雨,洪水，干旱等）Besides, diseases will spread and many species may disappear.（疾病 传播 ;物种消失 ）In our daily lif

35、e, we should walk, ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving a car, which will contribute to reducing the level of carbon dioxide. 【高分句型一】 （步行,坐公交车,少开车 ）Its also important to recycle materials to reduce pollution. （ 回收利用材料来减少污染）Only inthis way can we prevent the earth from becoming warmer. 【高分句型二

36、】Yours,Li Hua 解析：高分句型一:In our daily life, we should walk, ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving a car,which will contribute to reducing the level of carbon dioxide.译文 :在我们的日常生活中 ,我们应该步行、 骑自行车或坐公共汽车而不是开车,这将有助于降低二氧化碳的水平.分析 :这句话使用主从复合句 ,which 引导非限制性定语从句 .高分句型二:Only in this way can we prevent the

37、 earth from becoming warmer.译文 :只有这样我们才能防止地球变暖.分析 :only+ 介词短语 +倒装句 .8 答案及解析： 答案：Dear Jenny,How is your survey on mobile payment going? I m glad I can help with it.It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market. Nowhere else is the cashless trend more obvious than in China.

38、Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. W

39、e rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed peoples life in China.Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. First, it has won over consumers with its conve

40、nience. Another advantage is that there are often discounts if you make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are competing to have more consumers use their service.I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.Yours faithfully,解析：【分析】考查应用文中的书信写作。【详解】题目要求假如你是李华,你的美

41、国笔友Jenny 正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobilepayment ) 的问卷调查(survey) ,你是她的重点采访对象。 内容包括 : 1. 你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况;2. 移动支付带来的好处;3. 你的看法。分析可知,应该以第一人称为主,一般现在时进行写作。 要点已经给出 ,要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展,考生要先想好写哪几点,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言 ,难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章显得更连贯。9 答案及解析：答案： Zhu Ting, wh

42、o is a very famous Olympic Champion, has just visited our school on Dec. 23rd, 2016. As a big fan of her, I would like to share some information about her.Born in an ordinary family in Zhoukou city, Henan province on November, 29th, 1994, ZhuTing showed great interest and worked very hard in sports.

43、 After graduating from Zhengzhou University Sports Academy. She was admitted to the National Youth Team in 2010. She has won two championships the first gold medal at the 2015 Volleyball World Cup, and the other at the 2016 Rio Olympics. Meanwhile, she was awarded as the best spike and the MVP for m

44、any games. Now, she is playing for the National Team and will continue her excellent performance.Zhu Ting is considered as a volleyball genius, and admired by people for her sport talent as well as her great contributions to Chinese Volleyball Career. 解析：10答案及解析： 答案：Dear Peter,I m glad to receive yo

45、ur letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. I have some advice for you if you like.Firstly, you need to join a Chinese study class, which will offer you much opportunity to speak Chinese; secondly, try to read Chinese books and TV program. I am sure that this will improve your heari

46、ng; thirdly, it is necessary to make Chinese friends. You will benefit from them for you can communicate with them in Chinese and get much suggestion.I hope the above-said will be helpful to you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua 解析：11 答案及解析： 答案：Dear Mike,Im glad to know that you are coming to China during Ch

47、ristmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of

48、tourists, scientists, and historians.The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene.Look

49、 forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey.Yours,Li Hua 解析： 分析题干可知全文用一般现在时。首先,表明自己欢迎迈克来中国,并且提出要给他推荐一些名胜古迹。 recommend 推荐 ,briefintroduction 简短介绍。其次,介绍长城,它历史悠久,吸引很多各种各样的游客。 wonder 奇迹 ,magnificent 壮丽的。然后,介绍西湖,它魅力四射。 brilliant 明亮的。最后,表明期待他的到来。Look forwa

50、rd to + 名词期待 1612 答案及解析：答案：Recently a survey has been carried out on the breakfast eating habits of high school students in our school. Here are the results of the survey.65% of the students have breakfast in the dining room while 30% have snacks instead, with 5% eating no food for breakfast. A heal

51、thy diet should contain grain, protein, nuts and fruit.However, 80% of the students prefer to eat sweet food or fast food instead of regular meals.As a saying goes, “ We arweewehaatt. ” Breakfast is considered the most important meal of the day. All of us should have a balanced diet that provides en

52、ough energy for us instead of having unhealthy food.解析：13答案及解析：答案：Dear Taylor,Knowing that you are still undecided as to which course to choose between Chinese Calligraphy and Beijing Opera, I am writing to offer my recommendation.Chinese Calligraphy is highly recommended, for Chinese calligraphy is

53、 the cultivation of ones morality as well as a window into Chinese profound culture. The course, a combination of theory and practice, is given by a retired but renowned master, Professor Zeng, and ranks number one among our school courses in terms of popularity. Actually, I took the course last ter

54、m, and was impressed with his clear explanation and demonstration. Besides, the course includes weekly workshops for calligraphy lovers and learners to practice calligraphy and to communicate. So dont hesitate, and seize the chance! You wont be disappointed!Wish you a rewarding voyage of discovering the beauty of Chinese calligraphy!Yours sincerely,解析：一、内容要点 （16 分 ）1. 写作目的 （3 分 ）2. 推荐的课程（2 分 ）3. 推荐的理