山东专升本英语重点解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专升本英语重点部分解析一。The ship that they made wood_is made_two hundred parts.A. from,of B. of,into C .into,out of D .into,up of 1. you are _a lie,I think. A. telling B. talking C. speaking D. saying 2. _you have done might do harm to other peopleA. what B .that C .whether D. which3. _are able to

2、 the work well 。A. Neither they nor she B. Either they or sheC. Not only they but also she D.They as well as she 答案：DAAD 答：栗子 1.be made into:把.做成某产品 be made up of:由.组成 2.说谎用tell a lie 4.如果选ABC谓语动词应该和后面的保持一致,用单数,但题目中给出的是are 第三题我想应该是what引导主语从句,翻译成"你所做的可能会伤害到其他人"吧. 二、take carry fetch bring 区别

3、 ： bring 是“拿来， 带来” take 是“拿走， 带走” carry 则指随身“携带”或“运送” fetch 表示“去取（物）”，“去请（人）” 1) The bus carried forty passengers. 公共汽车载着四十名旅客。 2) She carried her baby in her arms. 她怀里抱着孩子。3) Fetch me some hot water,please. 请给我打点热水来。 4) Please fetch the doctor for him. 去把医生给他请来。 成考要考so与such的区别无非是考后面接形容词或名词情况 so后一般跟

4、形容词形式，强调的是形容词 so+形容词 such一般强调的是名词，一般句型为such+（冠词）+名词 在SO 和SUCH比较情况，many 前必须加SO，经常考。三、主谓一致：语法一致。象以结尾的名词做主语时看作单数谓语动词用单！ the united states B不定代词如one every neither either 等看做单，谓语用单数 意义一致as wellas ,together. but. rather than 引导的词组谓语动词依前面的主语一致，一般他们与主语之间有，隔开 就近原则了either or ,neither nor ,not only but also ，谓

5、语动词的人称和数常常与最近做主语的词语保持一致 Neither his family nor he kowns anything about it .。四、when,while从词意上讲when为当时候或就在这时两种而while为在时候 。when 是在“什么。时候”，表示时间点，不能用在一段时间前。 while也是同上意思，但也有转折的意思，接时间段 WHEN是一个动作紧跟一个动作，比如说，我刚到家，就开始下雨了。 WHILE是两个动作同时进行。 他们两个甬道时间状语从据当中！when表示点时间！while表示段时间！即时间有延续！而when则没有！五、有人说across指“横过”，thro

6、ugh指“通过”，方向垂直。但词典 中却有这样一例： The river flows from west to east through the city. 请问应该作何解释？ 介词across的确常意指“横过”，一般强调从一边横向到另一 边，遂即停止，如横过一条街、一条河等，实例如： He went across the street. ( 强调过街为止，至于过街后如何，那就是另外一回事了)There is a bridge across the river. 介词through的本义是“穿过”或“通过”，可意为直穿过，也可意为横穿过，也可 意为斜穿过，穿过之后一般并不就此停止，上述句The

7、 river flows from west to east through the city. 即是一例。 六、我总是弄不懂through 和across的精确区别，并且它的题总是很多， 1 After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the town_he grew up as a chind. A which B where C that D when2 you didn"t let me drive. If we _in turn, you_so tired. A drove: did"t B drove

8、;wouldn"t get C were driving;wouldn"t get D had driven;wouldn"t have got. 3 Not only _polluted but_crowded. A was the city ;were the streets B the city was; were the streets C was the city; the streets were D the city was, the streetswere 4 If I _go shopping this afternoon, I would dr

9、op in on him. A / B can C should D am going to 5 Einstein treated the little girl as she _his own child. A were B had been C would be D should be 6 Only when _to London_him. A did he come; did I knew B he came ; I knew C did he come; I knew D he came ; did Iknow 7 It was in _friendly a way that he t

10、alked with us. A such B how C too D so8 _a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A It existed B There existed C They had D There had 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 D 7 D 8 B 如果从字面上through 和across（且要有联系），through为经过、通过、的意思（经过某个地方等），而across为横过、穿过（过马路等） 第一题先行词the town在后面从句中作地点状语，所以用wh

11、ere=in which 二、四两题为虚拟语气，六为倒装，七为so与such区别，so后面强调形容词+名+that,such（冠）强调名词+形+that形式 五、八不大清楚还请大家帮忙 七、 affair, incident accident event这些词用法上的区别。 还有： pain hurt ache wound strike affair n. event 事件；事情. foreign affairs 国家事务. love affairs 桃色事件. accident 指不幸的意外事故，如：车祸；摔伤，多指无意或偶然 的。. incident 指小插曲，多指政治上具有影响有事件，如

12、叛乱，事变等 八、关于need This machine needs_(repair) You need_(call)for a machinist 第一个空是to be repaired/repairing 二个空 call 分析及应用： 第一个need为行为动词，need to do sth.（不定式） 第二个need为情态动词，need do sth.（原形） need 后面是动名词或名词是实意动词，如果后接动名词表被动，相当于to be done 1。 Imporrtant_his discovery was ,it was regarded as a matter of no acc

13、ount in his time A.to B.for C.as Dalthough 2Five minutes earlier,_we could have caught the last train. A.and B.but C.or D.so 3The boys learned yesterday that the planets_about the sun. A.cirles B.were circling C.are circling D.circled 4You must take_for granted that I will help you A.it B.that C.thi

14、s D.its5_form space,our earth appears as a “blue planet” A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see 6I haventt decided which hotel_ A.to stay B.is to stay at C.to stay at D.is for staying7Insurance reminds us_ we live in an unsafe would A.what B.where C.that D.which 8Is this the first time you_Shanghai?

15、 A.have visited B.would visit C.visited D.had visited 9The audience,_enjoyed the lecture very much A.most of which were students B.most of whom being students C.most of them were students D.most of whom were students 10This is mon of the best novels that_this year A.appears B.has appeared C.is appea

16、ring D.have appeared 11After_discussion,the members of the committee seemed near a decision A.an hour and a halfs B.an hours and a half C.an hour and a half D.an hours and a halfs 12He took the old woman by_ A.his hand B.he hand C.the hand D.a hand 13.The police ordered that parking_on the main stre

17、ets during the rush hour. A.be prohibiting B.be prohibited C.is prohibited D.was prohibited C A C A A C C A D D A C B 1，as 当作为讲。2的答案是or 吧。是虚拟语气。3，这是一个自然现象，答案从a和c中选啊，有因为必须用现在的时态。答案是c。4。take it for grant 是一短语，解释为，认为-是利索当然的意思5。答案是a 是过去时表被动。6。答案是c 。做定语的不定式为不及物动词。其后要加介词。7是定语从句。8。完成时，表现在。9。是most of 后加负数。1

18、0.that后的词汇 啊。11.是固定搭配啊。12.也是固定搭配啊，和人体有关的都用by the +人体的一部分。13.是一名词性从句的虚拟语气，用should +be 或着省了should 直接加动词原形。 九、一些词义的区别： a lot of 和lots of +可数名词复数+复动 不可数名词+单动 多用于肯定句 a great many：修饰可数名词 a great deal of：修饰不可数名词 a number of：表示许多，谓语用复数 the number of：表示.的数量，谓语用单数 十、during在。期间（有时后面会给for ,in) He didn"t vi

19、sit me during his stay in Australia. I stayed with my parents for two months during the summer. As ,当。时，在。的同时，随着： Mary saw Tom as she was walking along the street. while,when 引导时间状语从句时，若从句谓语动词为延续性动词，两者可以互换。 也就是Bluehood 说 的， when 后家短暂动作 while 后接可持续动作就是长时间做的动十一、worthy of (doing )sth 或者 be worthy to be

20、 done，这些是常用法 十二、be made of 和be made from 区别 be made of 能直接看出来的材料 The bracelet is made of gold. be made from 不能直接看出来的东西 Wine is made from grapes. 十三、 effect influence affect用法 C的读音 C+a o u或辅音字母读/k/ C在尾读/k/ C+e i y读/s/ A的读音 开音节读/ei/ 闭音节读/ (梅花音) w+a读/ (哦） A+ss st sp sk th f n读/a:/ affect主要用做动词，意为“影响” e

21、ffect做动词时，意为“产生”、“实现”。做名词是“影响” 十四、instead of跟take the place of区别 be named after是个固定用法,以.的名字命名 instead of 是用甲而不用乙，有对乙否定的意味， 有时可以翻译成“不”。 in place of 是以甲代替乙。 In making this course ,we should use sesame oil instead of peanut oil. 做这道菜时，应该用香油，而不用花生油。 In making this course,we use sesame oil in place of pe

22、anut oil. 做这道菜时，我们用香油代替了花生油（表示原来是用花生油的）。 十五、 动词不定式和动名词作主语比较 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作，不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。例如： _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old（MET 1992） AThe walk BWalking CTo walk DWalk（Key：B） 2动词不定式、动名词、分词作表语比较 （1）不定式和动名词作表语的区别同作主语一样。 His job is building houses Our task now is

23、 to increase food production （2）动词不定式和动名词作表语说明主语的内容，现在分词作表语表示主语所具有的特征，过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。 The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers The most important thing is to put theory into practice The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，_ it more difficult（NMET 1999） Anot ma

24、ke Bnot to make Cnot making Ddo not make （Key：B） 3动词不定式和动名词作宾语比较 1）有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：want，wish，hope，manage，de- mand，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect等。 We agreed _ here，but so far she hasn"t turned up yet（NMET 1995） Ahaving met Bmeeting Cto meet Dto have met （Key：C） 2）有些动词后只跟

25、动名词作宾语，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，con- sider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape， excuse，finish，forgive，imagine， keep，mind，miss，practise，resist， risk，suggest，deny等。 The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_ （MET 1987） Acatching Bto be caught Cbeing caught Dto catch （Key：C） I would appreciate_ back this af

26、ternoon（MET 1992） Ayou to call Byou call Cyou calling Dyou"re calling（Key：C） 3）有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词，意义上无多大区别，如：love， like，hate，prefer，intend，start， continue等。 I intend to finishfinish- ing the task this morning 4）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词，但意义上有区别，如：forget，remember， mean，regret，stop，try等。 The light in

27、 the office is still on Oh，I forgot _ （MET 1991） Aturning it off Bturn it off Cto turn it off Dhaving turned it off（Key：C） You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well，now I regret _ that（NMET 1995） Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done（Key：D）4、动词不定式、分词作宾语补足语和主语补足语比较 （1）有些动

28、词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语，如：ask，tell，order，want，wish，warn， allow，advise，permit，forbid等。 The patientwas warned _ oily food after the operation（NMET 1996） Ato eat not Beating not Cnot to eat Dnot eating（Key：C） （2）有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语，但意义不同，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have， make等，且不定式不带to

29、，但在被动结构中必须带to。不定式指动作的全过程；现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分，且表主动意义；过去分词指已经完成的动作，且表被动意义。 Paul doesn"t have to be made He always works hard（NMET 1995） Alearn Bto learn Clearned Dlearning（Key：B） The manager discussed the plan that they would like so see the next year（NMET 2000） Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out

30、 Dto carry out（Key：C）5不定式、动名词、分词作定语比较 （1）不定式作定语表示“将要”，现在分词表示“正在”或主动，过去分词表示“已经”。 The Olympic Games，in 776 BC，did not include women players until1912（NMET 1997） Afirst playing Bto be first played Cfirst played Dto be first playing（Key：C） When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door“Sorry to miss you； will call later”（NMET 1999） Aread Breads Cto read Dreading（Key：D） （2）动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途，现在分词作定语表示被修饰名词的动作。 a swimming pool动名词作定语，a swim- ming fish现在分词作定语。 6动词不