Unit 3 冠词公开课.ppt1

1、 M1 TravelUnit 3 Language in use Give a summary to the story : Excuse me. Youre sitting in my seat. Lin often dreamed a_ the train, and aboutg_ to the c_-Beijing. Now it was in frontof him, to s_ off soon. This was first long t_by train at the start of his new life, leaving his village andhis home f

2、or the l_ 16 years. Lin jumped onto the train. It was f_ of people and bags. He pushed past them t_ his seat. A young man was s_ in his seat. Lin tried tolet him move, but he couldnt. boutetripastullowardsittingoingapital Finally, a man w_ glasses toldthe young man to move. The young man saidthat e_

3、 if it was only10 minutes, heshould move. In the end the young mang_ up the seat and disappeared down the train.earingvenave Retell the story :Excuse me. Youre sitting in my seat!Excuse me. Youre sitting in my seat!Part I Lin said good bye to his elder brother Jin at the train station.The train toLi

4、n often dreamed about Now, set offlooked at his brother.Dont forget and watchednodded, unableFirst long trip, leaving, village, home,16 yearsLin held, with tearsJin pushed, write to, as soon as Part II On the train, a young man was sitting in Lins seat.A young man, jeans, jacket, cigaretteshould, si

5、x pairs of, while, look out ofLin jumped onto, every, pushed, write toSir, a nervous, people, didnt , but, look out ofExcuse me, ticket, stronger, also, another, besides, without, tall and strong, passengers, not moving Part III A man wearing glassed helped Lin take back his seat.slowly, stood up, d

6、ropped, disappearedfelt brave, move, a long waySeven, even if, shouldHow long, last, before you, seat, far awaya man wearing glasses, loud, right ticketA summary to Unit OneL, B, D have just enjoyed their vacation. They aretalking about their holiday travelling. L went to HenanProvince , the train_

7、people. She_stand for over six hours. It was_! Tonyhasnt come back from the UK now _the fightswere late. Travelling is difficult in winter because its the busiest season in China_Spring Festival. D _ Hong Kong. He took a boat toLandao Island and went to Disneyland. B had_ in Binjing. She_by bus had

8、to was full ofbecausebad luckquite a good timebecause offlew to went sightseeingand by taxi. Last weekend she _ by coach to the Summer Palace and_. And now, _because of theexams at the end of the term. But there are also _ fun things to do this term. The visit to the _ country theatre in Beijing and

9、 their trip to Los Angeles. Theyll have a great time! went for a long walktook a tourbetter get back to workEnglish-speakingplenty of火眼金睛火眼金睛 because & because of 1._ his poor family, he dropped out of school when he was young. 2.Tony is still in the UK,_ the flight was late today. except &

10、besides 1. Leana is ill, everyone is here _ her. (08 广东中考）广东中考）2.-How much will you be paid? -Judy, I dont do it for money, but for experience, _, its voluntary(志愿的志愿的) work. A. However B. Besides C. Finally D. PossiblyBecause ofbecauseexceptGive a summary to Unit One L, B, D have just enjoyed their

11、 vacation. They aretalking about their holiday travelling. L went to HenanProvince , the train_people. She_stand for over six hours. It was_! Tonyhasnt come back from the UK now _the fightswere late. Travelling is difficult in winterbecause its the busiest season in China_Spring Festival. D _ Hong K

12、ong. He took a boat toLandao Island and went to Disneyland. B had_in Binjing. She_by bus had to was full ofbecausebad luck quite a good timebecause offlew to went sightseeingquite a good timetook a boatthe busiest season in winter the flights bad luckand by taxi. Last weekend she _ by coach to the S

13、ummer Palace and_. And now, _because of theexams at the end of the term. But there are also _ fun things to do this term. The visit to the _ country theatre in Beijing and their trip to Los Angeles. Theyll have a great time! went for a long walktook a tourbetter get back to workEnglish-speakingplent

14、y oftook a tourwent for a long walkat the end of have a great timeby taxiby coachArticlesaanthe1. 1. 冠词是冠词是虚词虚词，本身不能单独使，本身不能单独使 用，用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。助指明名词的含义。不定冠词不定冠词 a ana an 一般表示泛指一般表示泛指定冠词定冠词 thethe 一般表示特指一般表示特指2.冠词冠词 聚焦聚焦 中考冠词考点中考冠词考点1.There is _ “f” and _ “u” in the word

15、 “four”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an 2.-Next Friday is my mothers birthday, you know.-Really, why dont you buy her _ MP4 as_ birthday present？A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a1.a 用于用于辅音开头辅音开头的字母或单词前，的字母或单词前，an用于用于元音开头元音开头的字母或单词前。的字母或单词前。26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的 字母有：字母有： anA a , E e, Ff , H hIi, L l,

16、Mm, N nO o, R r, Ss, Xx a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母五个元音字母处于词首时，未必都处于词首时，未必都是元音音素，是元音音素，u发音发音 ju:或或ju 用用a，u读读?时用时用an。1._university student 2._uncle 3._umbrella 4. _useful tool 5._ honest boy 5.This is _ one-eyed dog. 6. That is _ European country. aanaanaa一、不定冠词一、不定冠词a ana an的用法的用法an2.用于可数名词单数前，表示一类事物或人。用于可数

17、名词单数前，表示一类事物或人。(1)._elephant is bigger than _horse.(2)._ steel worker makes steel. A./ B. A C. This3.用于某些固定的词组中。用于某些固定的词组中。 a piece of, a number of, a pair of, make a mistake, take a rest , go for a walk catch a cold, have a fever, make a fire, have a word with sb, give sb a hand make an excuse(找借口）

18、找借口） Ana二、定冠词二、定冠词thethe的用法的用法1.文章中文章中第一次第一次出现的可数名词前出现的可数名词前a(an)。下次下次再出现再出现此名词则用此名词则用the。Theres_ bridge over the river. _ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the , a (1)._ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This11.2.名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时，名词前应加时，

19、名词前应加the来表示特指来表示特指。 3.序数词序数词,形容词最高级前形容词最高级前,及及Only修饰的名修饰的名 词词前均要加前均要加 the。 (2)._first one sat down and the second stood up. (3).Mary is _only girl who is often late for class. (4).Winter is _coldest season of the year.thethefirstonlycoldestThe(1)._ Browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A./ B

20、. The C. A4. 放于姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家放于姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家人或夫妇二人。人或夫妇二人。5.西洋乐器前加西洋乐器前加 the,中国乐器前不用中国乐器前不用the。(2).Alice likes to play _ violin while (3).Kate likes to play_ erhu.the/6.the形容词表示一类人或事物。形容词表示一类人或事物。 the poor（穷人）（穷人） / the rich（富人）（富人） / the sick / the young/ the old(1)._ young should care for and hel

21、p _ old. A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the 7.the用在江、河、海洋、山、湖泊、岛名用在江、河、海洋、山、湖泊、岛名 称的前面。称的前面。 the Dead Sea / the Black Sea the North China Plain华北平原华北平原(2).The small town lies on _ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the7.牢记一些含牢记一些含the的习惯用语的习惯用语 on the right (left) in the front of in the middle of go to th

22、e cinema in the forest at the foot of the hill at the bottom of at the end of in the open air look the same, at the same time, in the end at the beginning of三三. 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法:不用冠词就叫做零冠词不用冠词就叫做零冠词.1.by名词，该名词前不用冠词。名词，该名词前不用冠词。by bike (taxi, car, train, plane, spaceship)by sea (water, air)2.节日、月份、季节的名词前

23、一般不加节日、月份、季节的名词前一般不加the。如果有某年限定的季节和月份时，季节和月份前如果有某年限定的季节和月份时，季节和月份前要加要加the。(1)._ January is the first month of the year. A. The B. A C. /(2)._Spring is coming.(3).He was born in_ December.4.He was born in _ Summer of 1964./theI study_ English in_ England. A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an 4.学科、国名、洲名、城市名前一

24、般不加冠词。学科、国名、洲名、城市名前一般不加冠词。 learn Chinese (maths, physics, chemistry) in Germany (Japan) in Asia (Africa ，Europe ) 3.节假日之前不加冠词。节假日之前不加冠词。 Christmas Day New years Eve National Day Childrens Day Teachers Day (1). He doesnt have _ breakfast at home. A. a B. the C. this D. / (2).have_ big supper (nice lu

25、nch) (3).have _ quick breakfast 5.表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，如果前面有形容表示三餐的名词前不加冠词，如果前面有形容词修饰该词，表示词修饰该词，表示“一顿一顿的饭的饭”，常加，常加 a。 6.球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。 (4).These boys play _ chess games football after school. A. a B. the C. /7.复数名词表示复数名词表示“种类种类”不加贯词不加贯词 ( 5)_Bikes are slower than _cars. a a/7.掌握下面常用的表达方式掌握

26、下面常用的表达方式 Page3= Lesson One= Gate Five= Room Four= The students of _ Grade Nine are having a meeting. A. the B. / C. a8.固定搭配短语固定搭配短语 at once, in town, at noon, at daybreak, in trouble, in danger, on time, in time, take part in, at least , on duty in fact, in surprise, with pleasure, at times, the th

27、ird pagethe first lessonthe fifth gatethe fourth room 注意：注意：有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义不同。有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义不同。住院住院 在进餐在进餐 在医院里在医院里 在桌子旁在桌子旁上学上学 去睡觉去睡觉 到学校去到床边去到学校去到床边去 在上课在上课 在班级中在班级中 在在的前面的前面 在在的前部的前部 in hospital in the hospital at table at the table go to school go to the school in front of in class in the

28、class in the front of go to bed go to the bedComplete the passage with a, an or the where necessary. Last year during summer, Tony took aflight on _ small airplane. _ peopleon _ airplane were from Beijing. Theywere going to visit their relatives in _ north of China, for _ Spring Festival._ airplane

29、went through _ clouds ExerciseExerciseup into _ sky. Tony could see _ lakes, cities and mountains. _ flighttook _ hour. Afterwards, Tony took_ photo of _ airplane. Even thoughit was only _ short flight, Tony saysit was one of _ most interesting tripshe has ever had. 五年中考五年中考1.(07 佛山佛山) Do you like a

30、 blue bike for your birthday? _But I prefer _ green one. A. the B./ C. a2.(0 广东）广东）He is_ university student and he comes from_ island in England. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a3.(08佛山佛山) When you make a mistake, dont always make_ excuse for yourself. A. an B, the C./ 4.(09河源）河源）-After _supper, she started to play_ piano. A. the; a B./;the C. a / the D./;/5.(0