定语从句和非限制性定语从句课件

1、 *is a boy. He is tall. *is a girl. She likes guitar. *is a boy who is tall. *is a girl who likes guitar. 定定 语语 从从 句句1.定义定义：在复合句中在复合句中修饰限定修饰限定名词或代词的从句。名词或代词的从句。2.先行词先行词：被修饰的名词被修饰的名词,代词或整句话。代词或整句话。关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词： when, where, why等等who, whom, whose, which, tha

2、t等等定语从句的相关概念定语从句的相关概念Zhou is a boy who is very tall. 引导定语从句关系代词的用法：引导定语从句关系代词的用法：1. 当先行词是人或物，在句子中做主语或宾语用当先行词是人或物，在句子中做主语或宾语用 that1) A plane is a machine that can fly. 2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 3) Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4) The girl that we saw yesterda

3、y is Jims sister.(主语主语)(宾语宾语)(主语主语)(宾语宾语)2. 当先行词是人，在从句中做主语或宾语用当先行词是人，在从句中做主语或宾语用 whoLets ask the man that/who is reading the book over there.The girl that/whom we saw yesterday is Jims sister.(主语主语)(宾语宾语)3. 当先行词人，在从句中做宾语用当先行词人，在从句中做宾语用 whom4. 当先行词是人或物，在句子中做定语（表所属）当先行词是人或物，在句子中做定语（表所属） 用用 whoseHarry

4、is the boy whose mother is our maths teacher.(定语定语) that和和which在指物的情况下一在指物的情况下一般都可以互换般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定等不定代词时。代词时。AttentionThis is the first book (t

5、hat) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4) 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine. (2) 先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。但，关系代词前有介词或介词短语时只能用which Eg: 1. Here is the bo

6、ok about which I told you yesterday. 2. English is a language shared by several diverse culture, each of which uses it somewhat differently. Practice makes perfect 1. The old temple foof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2. After visiting our city, most of

7、 my friends said they would never forget the time they had spent in our city. A. that B. what C. when D. at which DA1.句意：在暴风雨中屋顶被破坏了的那座老寺庙正在修建。先行词The old temple和定语从句中的主语roof是所属关系，所以要用关系代词做定语。所以用whose2.句意：在参观我们的城市之后，我的大多数朋友说他们不会忘记在我们城市度过的时光。先行词the time, 关系代词在从句做spent的宾语，用that。 3. You can only be sure

8、 of all you have at present; you can not be sure of something you might get in the future. A. that; what B. that; / C. which; that D. what; that3. 句意：你只能确定你现在拥有的一切，而不能确定你将来可能会获得的。第一空先行词all，关系代词只能用that；第二空先行词something， 先行词本应该用that，但此处that在从句中做宾语，可省略。B3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the

9、 earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1. The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that / which that / who which /that 6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths t

10、eacher.4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.which / thatwho/whom/thatwhoseHomework: Write Five attributive clauses. Thank you!非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句Grammar S1: Along the way children dressed in long wool coats sto

11、pped to look at us. = Along the way children who were dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us S2: We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. _ we expected, he made a long speech A As B That C Which D ItHe made a long speech, _was unexpected.A as B that C which D it当主句和从句语义一致时，用当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用；反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。来引导非限制性定语从句。AC that Put the book _ it is when you have finished reading. A. which B. where C. in which D. at the place(地点状语从句地点状语从句) When you rea