2022022学年-有答案-安徽淮北某校九年级开学考试英语试卷

1、2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市某校九年级开学考试英语试卷一、单选题1. Peterishonestboyandgoodfriendofmine.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;anD.an;a2.Wouldyoupleasetellme?At10:45thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.wherewillthetrainleaveD.wherethetrainwillleave3. We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea.A.eitherB.howeverC.yet

2、D.instead4. Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?WhynotgoingtoHainanisland?A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think5.Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?Forfortyminutes.Butit'sfoggy（有雾的）today.I'mnotsurethehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why6.IsMr.Smithstilli

3、nShanghai?Yes,hetherefortwomonths.A.havebeentoB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.havegoneto7. Youhavetothekitchenbecauseit'stoodirty.A.lookupB.standupC.tidyupD.turnup8. Hisfatheraskedhimanymore.A.tosmokeB.smokeC.tonotsmokeD.nottosmoke9. Youlooktired.You'dbetteragoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptoha

4、veD.tostophaving10. IcouldspeakEnglishthreeyearsago,butnowIcanspeakitverywell.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.already11. Mr.Smithisillinbed.Hewantstohaveaday.A.withB.ofC.offD.up12. Ourphysicsteachertolduslightfasterthansound.A.travelB.traveledC.travelingD.travels13. Thebikeissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensiv

5、e.Notreally.Ionly$50onit.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took14. Excuseme,couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?A.No,IcouldB.WithpleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Don'tmentionit15. Shecouldn'thelpbecauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.A.criedB.criesC.cryingD.tocry二、完形填空Inaforest,therelivedanowl(猫头鹰).Alltheanimalsknewth

6、athewasthe(1)amongallofthem.Sotheyoftenwenttohimandtoldhimtheir(2).Thentheowlalwaystaughtthemwhattheyshoulddo.Oneday,alittlebirdwentuptotheowl.Shewas(3)."What'swrongwithyou?"askedtheowl."I'mvery(4).Idon'twanttobeabird."thebirdsaid."don'tyouwanttobeabird?"

7、;askedtheowl."Iamsosmallandweakanduseless,"shecried,"Iwanttobebigand(6)likethelion.Heisveryimportant,butIamnot."Thentheowlwhispered(悄声说)(7)tothebird.Atoncethebirdwentaway.Oneweek(8),thebirdcameback."Oh,thankyouverymuch.Youareaverywiseowl."shesaidtotheowl."Iamveryha

8、ppynow.Everyday,I(9)ontopofthetallesttreeandwatchoutfor(监视)lionsandtigers.Whentheycomenear,Ishoutloudly.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide.Theyarevery(10)tome.Iamusefulandimportantnow."Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid,"Nooneintheworldisuseless."(1)A.laziestB.wisestC.weakestD.bravest(2)A.storiesB.lives

9、C.problemsD.families(3)A.flyingB.laughingC.runningD.crying(4)A.unhappyB.luckyC.wrongD.poor(5)A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where(6)A.fatB.richC.strongD.tallA.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing(8)A.agoB.earlierC.laterD.before(9)A.sitB.climbC.jumpD.fly(10)A.helpfulB.friendlyC.thankfulD.angry三、七选五阅读根据对话内容，从方

10、框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hello,Lucy!Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.B: Hello,Mike!(1)A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:A: HowdoyoufeelaboutstayinginLondon?B: Everythingwasstrangeatfirst.(3)A: Oh,IthinkyourEnglishmusthaveimprovedalot.B: Ofcourse.(4)A: Whodidyoulivewiththere?B: (5)A:That'sgreat!

11、Oh,mymomiscallingme.I'dbettergo.C: Seeyoulater.A. Manycustomsaredifferentfromours.B. IlivedwithanEnglishfamily.C. ButIdon'tlikelivingthere.D. Istayedthereforabouthalfayear.E. Ihadagoodtimethere.F. Icouldn'tunderstandmuchatfirst.G. I'vejustcomebackfromLondon.四、阅读理解Oneday,araven(乌鸦)hap

12、penedtoflypastalake.Lookingatthelake,hesawthemostbeautifulanimalhehadeverseen.Itwasaswananditsfeatherswereaswhiteassnow.Theswanwasplayingwithotherbirdshappily,talkinganddancing.Anditseemedthattheotherbirdsalllikedtostaywithit-Whenhelookedathisownfeathers,theywereasblackascoal.Theravenwasveryangrywit

13、htheswan."Howcantheswanhavesuchwonderfulfeathers?"saidtheraven.Whatshouldhedowithhisfeathers?Hethoughtitoverandover.Then,theravendecidedthathealsowantedtohavewhitefeathersliketheswan's.Fromthatdayon,theravenbegantoliveliketheswan.Hemovedhishomefromthewoodstothelake.Healsostartedtoeatwa

14、terplantsliketheswan.Hetriedhisbesttotalkanddancewiththeotherbirds.Themostimportantwasthateachday,theravenwouldwashhisfeathers,hopingthattheywouldturnwhite.Evenhewenttothenearbyriversandpondstowashhisfeathers,becausehethoughtthewaterinthelakeswasnotenoughforhimtowashthem.Butnomatterhowhardhewashedhi

15、sfeathers,theyremainedblack.Asheonlyatewaterplantshesoongrewthinnerandthinner.Notmanydayslater,theravendied.(1) Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1refersto.A.theravenB.theswanC.thefeatherD.thewater(2) Whywastheravenangrywiththeswan?A.Hisownfeatherswereaswhiteassnow.B.Theswandidnothaveblackfe

16、atherslikehim.C.Theswanhadbeautifulwhitefeathers.D.Theswanlivedinthelakewithotherbirds.(3) Wherewastheraven'snaturalhome?A.Thelake.B.Theponds.C.Thewoods.D.Therivers.(4) Whydidtheravenwanttoliveliketheswan?A.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththeswan.B.Hewantedtoseetheswan'swhitefeathers.C.Hewantedtoea

17、twaterplants.D.Hewantedtohavewhitefeathers.(5) Whydidtheravenwashhisfeatherseveryday?A.Hethoughthisfeatherswouldturnwhite.B.Hewantedtodrivetheotherbirdsaway.C.Hethoughthisfeathersweredirty.D.Hewantedtokeephisfeatherswhite.ReinholdMessnerDateofbirth:September17th,1944BirthPlace:SouthTyrol,ItalyJob:Gr

18、eatclimberAchievement:1966YerupajaChico1970NangaParbat(8125m)1972Manaslu(8156m)1974Eigernorthface1975GasherbrumI(8034m)197入Dhaulagiri(8167m)1978MountEverest(8848m)1978-NangaParbat(8125m)1979K2(8611m)1980MountEverest(8848m)1981ShishaPangma(8012m)1982Kangchenjunga(8598m)1982GasherbrumH(8035m)1982-Broa

19、dPeak(8048m)1982ChoOyo(8208m)1983ChoOyo(8208m)1985Annapurna(8091m)1985Dhaulagiri(8167m)1986Makalu(8485m)1986Lhotse(8511m)Accidents:LosthisbrotherGuntherinNangaParbatin1970CutoutseventoesinQomolangmain1978(1) What'sReinholdMessner'sagenow?A.67B.73C.74D.75(2) Thefamousclimbercomesfrom.A.ItalyB

20、.AmericaC.AustraliaD.Canada(3) Messnerstartedclimbinghighmountainsattheageof.A.20B.22C.24D.26(4) Messnergotonabouttopsofover8,000metersmountains.A.8B.28C.6D.18(5) In,MessnerclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttime.A.1970B.1974C.1978D.1980LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromCh

21、angsha.ItisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform(丹霞地貌).Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景点)inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane(天巷),ChiliPeak(辣椒峰

22、)BajiaoStronghold(八角寨)andsoon.OnAugust2nd,2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录)andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuan

23、eachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.(1) LangshanMountainliesin.A.XinshaoCountyB.XinningCountyC.LonghuiCountyD.SuiningCounty(2) HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?A.Morethan60.C.About16.B.Lessthan60.D.Nomorethan60.(3) Langsh

24、anMountainbecameChina'sworldnaturalheritagein2010.A.fifthB.sixthC.seventhD.eighth(4) YoucantaketoLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.A.atrainB.aplaneC.ataxiD.abus(5) ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis.A.inDecemberB.inMayC.inFebruaryD.inNovember五、填空题用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1) Thereweremanyyoungchildr

25、en(work)inthefactoriesinthepast.(2) Mrs.Handboughtseveralsilk(scarf).(3) Thispearismuch(sweet)thanthatone.(4) Theoldwomanwasmuchtooweakbecauseofherserious(ill).(5) Ifyouworkhard,youwill(success).根据汉语或首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。(1) Theboycuthisfingersonsomeb(破损的)glass.(2) Therewerelotsoft(游客)comingtoChinadur

26、ingtheNationalDay.(3) Thechildrenaregettinge(兴奋的)abouttheirNewYear'sparty.(4) Thehighwallsgivethegardenp(保护)fromthewind.(5) Hisparentsareverypoor,sotheycan'ta(负担得起)tobuyanewhouseforhim.参考答案与试题解析2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市某校九年级开学考试英语试卷一、单选题1.【答案】D【考点】不定冠词【解析】Peter是一个诚实的男孩，也是我的一个好朋友。【解答】D考查不定冠词。句意：彼得是一个

27、诚实的孩子，也是我的一个好朋友。因为两处冠词都没有特指含义，所以使用不定冠词，其中honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以其前用an；good是辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a,故选D。2.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查宾语从句。根据答语：今天晚上10:45。可知上文问的是时间，对时间进行提问用疑问副词when;分析问句，可知空格处为宾语从句，从句语序应使用陈述语序，故选Bo3.【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】翻译：我们没有咖啡。让我们喝茶代替喝咖啡吧。【解答】D考查副词辨析。either意为也（不）“，通常用于否定句，位于句末；however然而”,通常位于句首或句

28、中；yet还，仍然，可是”，通常用于否定句，位于句末；instead意为代替”，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。根据句意：我们没有咖啡，让我们喝茶代替喝咖啡。应该用instead。故选D。4.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】你能给我一些关于度假旅行的信息吗？为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？【解答】A考查动词辨析。consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持，彳留；think想。根据上句Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?可知下句应该是提出建议：即考虑”；故选Ao5.【答案】A【考点】宾语从句【解析】此题暂无解

29、析【解答】A考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意：一一要多久才能到机场？一一40分钟，但是今天有雾，我不确定公路是否会马上被关闭。我们早点出发吧。whether是否；when何时;how怎样；why为什么。根据句意，故选A。6.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C考查现在完成时。havebeento曾经去过某地，强调经历；havegoneto去了某地，表示不在这里。根据there,可知这里是一个副词，如果是地点副词，to/in要省他fortwomonths在这里是一段时间，和一段时间连用，动作要用延续性的或状态，所以用bein。主语为单数，故用has;be的过去分词为been；t

30、here是地点副词，要省略in。故选Co7.【答案】C【考点】V.+up【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C考查动词短语辨析。lookup向上看，查找；standup站起来；tidyup整理；turnup出现，调高，根据句意：厨房太脏了，所以你必须打扫厨房。故选Co8.【答案】D动词不定式【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D考查动词不定式。本句的意思是他爸爸建议他不要再吸烟了。asksbtodosth表示建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配。其否定式直接在动词不定式to前加not。故选D。9.【答案】A【考点】动词不定式情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A考查情态动词和动词不定式。根据You'dbett

31、eragoodrest,可知这里考查了hadbetter最好，后面跟动词原形，stop有两种用法：stoptodosth停下来做某事；stopdoing停止做某事。在这里应该是先停下来再休息，指两件事。故选A。10.【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查副词辨析。usually经常；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；already已经，根据句意：我三年前几乎不会说英语，但是现在说得很好了。故选Bo11.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C考查固定搭配。根据句意史密斯先生病了，可知他想请一天假。haveadayoff意为请一天假”，固定搭配。故选

32、Co12.【答案】D【考点】一般现在时【解析】我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播地快。【解答】D考查一般现在时。在英语中，如果宾语从句表示客观真理、科学原理等，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。根据：lightfasterthansound.光比声音传播地快。可知是客观真理，所以应该用一般现在时态。主语是light,第三人称单数，所以是travels,故选D。13.【答案】B【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查动词辨析。句意：这个自行车这么漂亮。它肯定很贵。"不贵。我只花了50美元。"cost主语为物，表示费用；耗费"；spent与paid的

33、主语为人，spend其结构为sb.+spendmoneyonsth.,意为某人在某物上花费多少钱”；pay经常用于pay（sb.）moneyforsth.付'钱（给某人）买"或payforsth.付“的钱"；take常用Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人花费干”。根据题干Ionly$50onit.可知这里应用固定用法sb.+spendmoneyonsth.,即我（在自行车上）只花了50美元。”故选B。14.【答案】B【考点】提供/寻求帮助和应答【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查情景交际。句意：一一对不起，你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？一一很乐意。A不,我能；B

34、很荣幸；C没关系；D没关系，不客气。结合语境，故选Bo15.【答案】C【考点】动名词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C考查动名词。根据关键词couldn'thelp结合选项的动词cry可知，此处用了固定短语can'thelpdoingsth.意为：禁不住做某事；所以此处应该用cry的动名词crying;此句是指：她禁不住哭了起来因为她没通过考试。故选Co二、完形填空【答案】BCDABCACDC【考点】记叙文完形副词辨析形容词辨析动词辨析名词辨析逸闻趣事类代词辨析疑问副词不定代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) B考查形容词辨析。A最懒白B;B最睿智的；C最弱的；D最勇敢的。根据下

35、文Thentheowlalwaystaughtthemwhattheyshoulddo.可知动物们去找猫头鹰，猫头鹰会告诉他们应该做什么。容易推知猫头鹰是最睿智的。故选Bo(2) C考查名词辨析。A故事；B生活；C问题；D家人。根据下文Thentheowlalwaystaughtthemwhattheyshoulddo.猫头鹰会告诉他们应该做什么。推知他们是碰到问题时会去向猫头鹰请教。故选Co(3) D考查动词辨析。A飞；B笑；C跑；D哭泣。根据下文What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?和"Iamsosmallandweakanduseless,"shec

36、ried推知小鸟去找猫头鹰，并且在哭泣。故选D。(4) A考查形容t辨析。A不开心的；B幸运的；C错误的；D可怜的。根据上文小鸟在哭泣，容易推知小鸟是不开心的；另外根据下文小鸟后来说的话Iamveryhappynow.可知此处小鸟不开心。故选Ao(5) B考查疑问词辨析。A如何；B为什么；C什么；D哪里。根据下文小鸟的回答：我又小又弱又没用。可知猫头鹰在问小鸟为什么不想当鸟了。故选Bo(6) C考查形容词辨析。A胖的；B富有的；C强壮的；D高的。根据上文小鸟抱怨自己smallandweak,对应的他想变得bigandstrongo其中big和small相对应，strong和weak相对应。故选

37、Co(7) A考查不定代词辨析。A某事；B任何事；C一切；D没有事。句意：猫头鹰悄悄地对小鸟说了一些话。A选项符合句意。故选Ao(8) C考查副词辨析。A以前；B更早；C以后；D在之前。根据上下文提示thebirdwentaway和thebirdcameback,容易推知小鸟一周后又回来了，故选C。(9) D考查动词辨析。A坐；B爬上；C跳；D飞。因为文中讲述的是小鸟，所以飞翔在大树之上，监视着狮子和老虎，给朋友放信号。故选D。(10) C考查形容词辨析。A有帮助的；B友好的；C感激的；D生气的。根据上下文可知，小鸟给朋友们放哨，让他们得以逃脱老虎和狮子的追捕，容易推知他们对小鸟很感激。故选C

38、o三、七选五阅读【答案】g,d,a,f,b【考点】七选五对话【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) G根据空前Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.我好久没见你了和后文Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那待了多久？可知空里应该是回答了一个地点，结合上下文，故选Go(2) D根据空前Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那待了多久？可知，空里是对此进行回答，D我在那待了半年。符合题意，故选D。(3) A根据空前Everythingwasstrangeatfirst.一开始一切都很奇怪。可知，空里也跟奇怪有关。A许多习俗与我们的不同。符合题意，故选

39、Ao(4) F根据空前Oh,IthinkyourEnglishmusthaveimprovedalot.哦，我想你的英语一定进步了很多。和回答：当然(4)。可知回答与英语有关。结合选项F一开始我不太明白。符合题意，故选F。(5) B根据空前问Whodidyoulivewiththere?你在那跟谁住在一起？可知对人物进行提问。结合选项B我和一个英国家庭住在一起。符合题意，故选Bo四、阅读理解【答案】A【考点】细节理解题记叙文阅读逸闻趣事类阅读Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.:SectionA讲了一只渡鸦想变白，最后却死掉的故事。【解答】(1) B细节理解题。根据

40、第一段Theswanwasplayingwithotherbirdshappily,talkinganddancing.Anditseemedthattheotherbirdsalllikedtostaywithit._这只天鹅正在愉快的和其他的鸟玩耍、说话和跳舞。似乎其他的鸟都喜欢和他待在一起。知这里的it指上文的白天鹅，故选B。(2) C细节理解题。根据第一段Whenhelookedathisownfeathers,theywereasblackascoal.Theravenwasveryangrywiththeswan."Howcantheswanhavesuchwonderf

41、ulfeathers?"saidtheraven.当他看自己的羽毛的时候，它们就像是煤炭一样黑。这只渡鸦非常生天鹅的气。这只天鹅怎么有如此美妙的羽毛呢？”这只渡鸦说道。故知渡鸦生气的原因是天鹅拥有白色的羽毛，故选Co(3) C细节理解题。根据第二段Hemovedhishomefromthewoodstothelake.他把家从森林里搬到了湖泊上，知他原来的家在森林里，故选Co(4) D细节理解题。根据第二段Then,theravendecidedthathealsowantedtohavewhitefeathersliketheswan's.Fromthatdayon,the

42、ravenbegantoliveliketheswan.这只渡鸦决定他也想要拥有像天鹅一样的白的羽毛。从那一天开始，这只渡鸦开始像天鹅一样生活。故选D。(5) A细节理解题。根据文章theravenwouldwashhisfeathers,hopingthattheywouldturnwhite.这只渡鸦会清洗他的羽毛，希望它们能够变白。故选A。【答案】DABDC【考点】推理判断题细节理解题应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) D推理判断题。根据Dateofbirth:September17th,1944可知，他出生于1944年。现在是2019年，所以他的年龄为2019-

43、1944=75。所以ReinholdMessner现在75岁。故选D。(2) A细节理解题。根据BirthPlace:SouthTyrol,Italy可知他来自意大利。故选A。(3) B推理判断题。根据Achievement:1966YerupajaChico可知他第一次爬高山是在1966年。根据出生1944-1966=22可得答案。故选B。(4) D推理判断题。根据表格里后边带括号的都是超过8000米的，数数可知，一共有18个。故选D。(5) C细节理解题。根据1978MountEverest(8848m)可知，梅斯纳第一次登上珠穆朗玛峰是在1978年。故选Co【答案】BADCB【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读史地常识类阅读【解析】短文详细的介绍了狼山的位置，景点，交通方式和参观的最佳时间等.【解答】(1) B细节理解题。根据第一段LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty狼山位于新宁县。可知狼山位于新宁县。故选Bo(2) A细节理解题。根据第二段Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景