英语六级高频基础词汇500个

1、六级必考词5001. abnormal a.不正常的I' m normal, you' re !2. abolish s bajlij v.废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt I I a.突然的， 唐突的 > Your manner embarrassed her!4. absurd【+se照a.荒唐的 >What an idea!5. accessory gk s/同画 n.附件，零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womeri s acce

2、ssories. What are men s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate川 I v 提供膳宿 > How can a small town theOlympic Games?7. addict丽阳v.上瘾 >I' m ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint1 v. 使熟悉 > Are you ed with that MM? /be acquaint withacquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓，摸,青 You must ac

3、quaint yourself with your new duties.acquaint sb. with /of sth. 把 通知告诉某人9. adhere to心I v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle10. adverse片 a. 不禾1J的，有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test aperson s wisdom and courage.adverse wind 逆风 adverse fortune 恶运 be adverse to 跟 相反，不利于，反对11. aggravate秀即创潭1 v.加重;使

4、恼火；激怒；使.恶化Smokig s cold.12. alleviate IWWII v.减轻 >No one can my pain.13. alternate 网:昨v./a 交替（的）>a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguousa.歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a manwith one eye.Why not use two?你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify MP涧v.扩大（声音）16. analogy 11 n. 类比 by analogybear

5、/have an analogy to/with 具有与. 相似之处 on the analogy of 从类推；根据类推17. anonymous【中a.匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud I I v. 鼓掌; 赞许 > I your suggestion.19. apt I a.易于 >One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.be apt at 善于, 巧于 be apt for 适合 be apt to do sth. 易于 动辄，往往 有可能20. array n.陈歹！J,

6、系歹U >the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant小打心中""a. 傲慢的 > An man is a self-important person.be arrogant toward sb.对某人傲慢无礼22. ascend阚5日中】v.上升 > The balloons are ing.ascend to 升至；追溯（到时间）23. ascribe 1总6卜胆21 v.归因于 >He d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. as

7、piration 11 n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strongwish.25. assault 归心口：质1 n.攻击，袭击 > A robber ed him.make a surprise assault on对.进行突然袭击26. assert ” I v 断言 He ed that the thief would come again.assert one's hts 维护自己的权利assert oneself 坚持自己的权利；表现自己的权威27. assurance 川口印0nl引 n.保证，把握 >I give you my

8、that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant上中甲日同则n.服务员，随从29. authentic X田SEki a.真实的，可靠的 >Is Clinton' s biography（传记）?30. avert 恰岫南 v.避开、转移 We ed a loss .31. balda. 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barrenb|阖的川 a.荒芜的，不能生育的 >Without dream, life is a field.33. betray【b/祠 v

9、.背叛；泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder 川wi窜 1 v.使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man.35. bias I n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v.燃烧；发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak【叫:用 a.荒凉的;凄凉的 >a future/ prospect38. blink MTKl v.眨眼睛；闪烁 >39. blunder【P忖d训n.大错40. bluntly由的11 ad.直言不讳地，中坦率地，率直地41. blur 田/v.变模

10、糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe lbr|a|b| v 行贿 >Wh。bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse【叩章0v浏览 a web-page on吃草44. brutal【Wu酬 a.残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsulen.密封仓,胶囊46. carve 呻;Ml v.刻47. casualty |'七口3山1对"n 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to 1"刑：” v.迎

11、合 > cater to the consumers49. caution【琳同11 n.小心50. cherish 1剧】v.珍视；怀有 >friendship/ the hope that51. chronic1润） a.慢性的；严重的a chronic disease 慢性病, 痼疾 a chronic war 持久战52. circulation俳用和下阚口口1 n.循环；发行（量）>Reader has the largest inChina.53. climax W帝/卜阳 n.高潮 the of the playbring to a climax 使达顶点，使达

12、高潮cap the climax达到顶点；超出度外；荒谬透顶come to/reach a climax达至U顶点 高潮54. cling to【邮口1 v.紧紧抓住，依恋；坚持，墨守 >The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that.55. coincidence kaU申闽d* n.巧合 by 56. collaboration 上柄旭M即脚n.合作 in with57. collide 七Lid v.相撞; 冲突 The two opinions with each other.58. commence 收门口谷 v. 开始 doin

13、g sth. / on着手/ with从一开始59. commute 1:川 v.乘车上下班 >I have to between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact【kpmpBkll a.紧凑的，结实的 a car/office61. compatiblea.相容的；兼容的 >That husband and wife arevery .be compatible with 与相适应， 不矛盾， 一致， 相似62. compensate 悯Jmpen|s|e聊 v.赔偿compensate sb.for lo

14、ss赔偿某人损失64. complement 卜：】口山口切山 v.补充，与。相配 The music s the film well.63. compile KMNpI即1v.汇编，编辑 a encyclopedia Ice31ali即9Mlm相 119M 百科全书65. compliment 聊司川 v. /n.赞美66. comply with【用mflX砌 v.遵从67. compulsory kanTpNs即 1 a.必做的 education68. conceive履门比of v. 构想 I can' t of why he did such a stupid thing!

15、69. confidential 【a.机密的on confidential terms with sb.与某人知交70. conform to"】【】：门 v 遵守 to the local customs71. consensus【kRE361rl1s区 1 n.意见一一致 > If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent【距"田牺同叩a.（作为后果）随之发生的lack of electricity and the loss in economybe consequ

16、ent on/upon 因.而引起的， 随.而发生的， 是.的后果 73. conserve卜门储皿 v. 保护,If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.>In winter some people energy by lowering the heat at night. 74. consolidate上即同叫口碑1v.巩固consolidate one's position巩固某人的地位75. conspicuous 丽郦棚即 a.显眼的 The girl in red in

17、the snowfield is very .76. contaminate1 v. 污染 If you something, you make it dirty.77. contemplateCM申11pl则 v.沉思；凝视；打算 >You must the results of the action.78. contemptn.轻视 >Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt. hold sb. in contempt鄙视某人79. contend 1 ：i>riv.主

18、张二assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict 网3n5阚 v.相矛盾contradict a statement驳斥一项声明 contradict oneself自相矛盾81. contrive 上同印帼加 1 v.谋划,图谋 >The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82. converge1 v. 会合,聚集(meet at a common point) The tworivers converge here.83. cordial a.热情的 compa

19、nionable84. corrupt1 a./v. * 的;腐蚀 officialscorrupt the child惯坏了孩子85. cozy 上同室、a.舒适的 a bedroom86. counterpart【珅皿胆口中】n.对应的人或物、Night is the counterpart of day.黑夜与白天相辅相成。It has no counterpart in the world.举世无双。87. criterion |卜打麻】二川 n.标准=standard88. curb v.控制,约束二restrain/restrict/> I curbed my appetit

20、e for food.89. cynical【印E'即 a.愤世嫉俗的 > a young man is a angryyoung mana cynical remark 风凉话90. dazzle牺即 v.眩目；使赞叹不已 > The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance d me.91. deduce【"科同v.推断deduce a conclusion from these facts从这些事实推出结论92. dedicate旭加K印U v.献给be dedicated to. 献身于. dedicate oneself to.献身于

21、.93. defendant【雨忖中时n.被告94. deficiency :J' nf;)risi n. 缺乏，不足 a vitamin in his diet95. defyv.(公然)违抗 The union defied the managementand went on a strike.96. degenerate 椰3中削球1 v.退化，退步，堕落 degenerate into退蜕化为；堕落为97. degrade15国配 v.降低身份98. deprive【|和申酣1 v.剥夺She was deprived of schooling at ten.她 10 岁时就失

22、学了。99. descendant型中5甲明n.后代100. destiny ，d，:r':lini n. 命运=fate101. destructive |于骂1八田2 a.破坏性的 The weapon has a great power.102. deteriorate1 v. 恶化 His health has d. worsen103. deviate from 11 v. 偏离 He d from the society by becoming a drugaddict.104. dignity 相。口判 n.尊严105. dilemma 9邛甲词印旧 n.困境 A doc

23、tor' sto lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish 口1/初切v变少107. disable郦华科v.丧失能力108. disastrous ©i?体或府即a.灾难性的109. discern I归印v.看出，识别 the differences of the two110. dispatch di"中川J v 派遣;发送 a representative/ message111. disperse 143rpi俳s v.分散，消散，驱散 my attention/ The wind dthe fog.The childr

24、en d after the class./ disperse knowledge/news distract112. disposition 网speNiJ!*1 n.性情二temperament布置,安排;意向show /have a disposition to sth. /to do sth.有.的倾向，露出. 的意思113. distort【qiR8胆刀 v.歪曲114. divert ld|i ve|:tl v.转移，使转向 > A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy国螂1 a.头晕的116. d

25、onate 则0nW】v.捐献Have you d blood?117. doomv./ n.注定;劫数He is doomed to failure.118. drastic1 a. 严厉的 measures119. drawback In. 缺点"disadvantageOne of the s of living in theXIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate 1 呼和帝派 1 v./n.复制（品）make a of the letter121. dwell on l【dw喇 v.总是想；详述 Don'

26、; t on the past.dwell in/at 居住；停留于122. elevate【161Vlev.提高；抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very soon.123. elicit 骑脚 1 v.诱出，引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible SWQ3冏川 a.合适的，有资格的"qualified >John is an bachelor.125. elite 河咽n.精英126. eloquent '出kwcct a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was a

27、n speaker.127. energetic U61n己口3明k a.精力充沛的"vigorous128. epidemic 口即祠中嗝F n./a.流行病；流行性的 Sars, the bird s flu.129. erupt 1rv.喷发 A volcano s. /The audience ed with laughter.130. essenceM61s61n.实质；精华 the of his theory/ in 131. eternala.永久的二perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke WM岩uKl v.唤起，引起 =elicit

28、> The song d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition 脚qRdign n 远征（队）；考察（队）134. expel 阚s'psll v.开除，驱逐=dismiss; the trouble-making student排出 =emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire 咽sp|a料v 期满 Your passport s in a month.136. expertise 永同即巾租I n.专门知识137. explicit【用5口口即1 a.明确的

29、 His statement is , not implicit.138. extravagant悯31惬a.奢侈的；过度的>Yo re whilem thrifty.139. fabricate 11 v. 捏造=make up/fake >The maH s statement is 'd.140. facilitate1同印口印 1 a.使便利 The multi-languages signs thetourists141. fascinate 巾，口片川v. 迷住 I' m d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142

30、. feeble 解科 1 a.虚弱的=weak/feleaint143. flaw 什2：1 n.缺陷 I can' t find a ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate砰心t|_iU哪1 n.波动;（意见等）动摇不定； fluctuate between hopes and fears忽喜忽忧145. formulate 科叫叫则 v构想;用公式表示146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate侬养 a child147. fragile力Md3即a.易碎的；脆弱的148. furious 帕u即

31、es a.暴怒的149. glamour 11 n. 魅力 >The of old town, such as LiJiang, Da li.150. glitter【G喇同 v.闪光=sparkle >All that s is not gold.151. gloomy 帕与EQ a.忧郁的；阴暗的 a day/future152. gossip I 中国Pl n./ v.流言；说长道短；闲聊；随笔Gossips are like rumors.153. grief 也雌 1 n.悲伤=sorrow154. hamperv. 妨碍； 困扰=hinder> Rescue wo

32、rk was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap 'h®nd|!k|ffl（p n./v.缺陷，残疾；妨碍He survived the accident, but has a now.156. haula.（用力）拖；（用车）托运157. haunt I I v. 萦绕于心 He was ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder 11 v. 阻碍 No difficulties can me.159. hoisth乖v.升起，吊起 give sb. a hoist把某人往上推160. homoge

33、neousa. 同质的 >The population of Japan is .161. hospitality【n.好客162. immerse 耐则 v.沉浸于 She d herself in English.163. implicita.内含的；含蓄的 > If it is , it is implied.164. impulseWP n.冲动165. incidence帏小峋a.发生率；（税的）负担166. indignant lin'di|gna|n|tl a.愤怒的be indignant at over, about sth.对某事感到愤慨be indig

34、nant with sb.对某人表示愤愤不平167. infectious IE啊则 a.传染的168. ingenious【Nd岁神晔1 a.（人）灵巧的；（设计等）巧妙的-handicraftsman169. inherent r1 a.固有的 the defects of planned-economy170. initiate 1mIP则 v.开始；发起 a new plan171. integral I和刖&阴口 a.构成整体所必须的；不可缺的Rice is an part ofChinese diet.172. intelligible 口“用超料1a.明白易懂的173.

35、intensify 舸F即却创 v.加剧 The noise intensified.174. intermittent 【1日蛛唧119ntI a.断断续续 the rain showers175. intimidate 顺脚用华价 v.恐吓 >intimidate sb. into doing sth.胁迫某人做 某事176. intricate |IWHKI1 a.错综复杂的177. intrinsic 叩2用门部k a.固有的 value178. intuition 庄M嗣曲"01nll n.直觉 Your is your sixth sense.179. invali

36、d 厢fl晒，© a.无效的；伤残的 an license180. invariably UnN610rli0Hd冲1ad.不变地；始终181. irritate 口唯矶 1 v.使恼怒=annoy182. jeopardize 帆挛P邮相卿 v.危及二endanger>You your job by being late often.183. junk IQ3MH n.废物 food184. kidnap网51国P】v.绑架185. legend 门由391nM n.传奇186. legitimate I【昨聊前唧 a.合法的=legal/lawful187. liabili

37、ty 加加）神 n.责任；=legal obligation 不利条件"drawback188. literacy雎8rle图1 n.读写能力189. literally雎即嘲ad.逐字地；确实地;完全190. litter1飘同v.乱扔No littering! in a litter 一片凌乱，乱七八糟191. magnify 恫邳稗唧 1 v.放大，扩大 > the photo；magnify oneself 自夸，自大192. manifest II v. 显示，表明 The illness s itself with a high fever.adj.显然的，明白的

38、> be manifest at a glance目了然193. marginal 巾口皿岁门同a.微小的；边缘194. masculine 味料灯即Ea.男性的；男子气概的195. mediate力】图讨v. 调解 He d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge【巾|徘131 a.合并197. migrate 加钝日用明.E9就率 1 v.迁徙；移居,Birds migrate with seasons198. minglee|叮邮1 v混合199. mobilize IE即叫a牺v动员;

39、使流通200. na?ve a.天真的=innocent201. negligible门飒帕3忖川a.可以忽略不计的the cost202. normn. 标准 reach the 203. notable 口己打甲砂1 a.着名的204. notorious 11 a.臭名昭着的 If one has a scandal, he becomes 205. nourish【小叩v.养育206. obedient上中即日皿 a.顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders,you are 207. obscure 即jskju同a.费解的，模糊不清的；不着名的；无名的

40、>Is the sentence still to you?/ His name was 3 years ago.208. odorn. 气味 I smelt a strange .209. offset '山；” v. 抵消；补偿=compensate for210. optimum耶（imam a.最佳的；最适宜的211. orient ；）”，v. 使适应 oneself toadj.东方的；上升的；新生的212. overwhelmv.（感情上）使受不了；压倒；覆盖 >be ed withsadness/ majority213. paradoxn.自相矛盾&quo

41、t;contradiction214. participant 中眄即日即tj n.参加者215. patent IpatBWP国哨的n.专利 adj.专利的216. patrol啡师训v./n.巡逻217. patriotic般睥耐粗I丽a.爱国的218. pave I I v. 铺路 the way for women s Lib219. permeate【ps:mRe制 v 弥漫；渗透 a bad smell s the building./Water d all the books in the room.220. perpetualJ；心'。小川川 a.永久的 a perpe

42、tual calende万年历221. pertinent /小山 a. 有关的 =relevant>skills to theprofession222. plead v.恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder Ipp"率F v.思考 Sheed(upon)hismarriageproposa【求婚)fora week.224. portray|印抑喇 v.描绘"describe/depict225. precede【坤利耽印相1 v.先于；领先于；走在之前226. precedentP啊卵啊1 n.先例adj.在前先的，优先的227. preclude训卜皿河

43、n.阻止(from)228. predecessor将躺身引n.前任 ；先辈229. predominant【Pl11!中m1n即H a.主导的230. premise口忖料 n 前提 >your is wrong. 房产，房屋231. prescription 时耕用1即1 n.处方232. prestige 帧率他粕I酒1 方I n.威望enjoyhigh233. prevalentP杷邺同咽a.流行的234. prey冏喇n.捕获物235. probe v.探究 > a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n. 熟练237. profou

44、nd a.深刻的;深奥的238. prolong v.延长239. prospective a.预期的，未来的 >his father-in-law240. provocative a.挑衅的 >His language provokedPeter.241. random a.随意的 at 242. reap v.收获 =harvest>reap crops243. reassurev.使放心244. reconcile v.使和解245. rectify v.纠正246. refrain from v.抑制247. refute v.驳倒248. remainder n.剩

45、余的部分249. repel v.使厌恶;击退；排斥 >The odor s me./The odor can mosquito.250. reproach v.责备"blame251. resemblance v.相似252. resent v.怨恨 >He resented being called hisnickname.253. retort v.反驳254. retrieve v.取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n.团聚二get-together>an occasion forfamily 256. revelat

46、ion n. 揭示257. revive v. 使复苏 > economy258. rigorous a. 严格的 training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 仪式 =ceremony/routine>His morning is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay263. safeguard v. 保护264. savagea. 野蛮的 =not civilized265. scent

47、n. 香味The scent of women（Oscar 影片）266. scrutiny n. 细看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎 > It shattered my dream.269. simulate v. 模拟270. skeptical a. 怀疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的 > I m enough.274. specifications n. 规格，说明书275. spectacle n. 景象，大观276. spectator n. 旁观

48、者277. spontaneous a. 自发的278. stability n. 稳定279. stagger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a reply283. stubborn a. 倔强的284. stumble v. 绊倒285. subordinate a. 从属的286. subscribe to v. 订阅287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的 >the difference of the twowords289. su

49、pervise v. 监督290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle wit h v. 争吵 , 纠葛292. tarif f n. 关税293. teasev. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质295. tempt v. 引诱296. tentative a. 试探的297. terminate v. 终止298. texture n. 质地299. threshold n. 开端 on the of （即将开始）300. timid a. 胆小的301. tolerant a. 宽容的302. toss v. 抛，甩303. tow v. 拖304

50、. toxic a. 有毒的 =poisonous305. trait n. 特点 , 特性 personality 306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡 , 转变309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v.跌到，翻滚（stumble 绊倒）312. turbulent a. 混乱的313. unanimous a. 一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316. undergo

51、v. 经历 great changes317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持 world peace319. vent n.排放口 give to（发泄）320. verge n. 边缘 =brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity n. 附近 in the 323. visa n. 签证324. visualize v. 设想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的327. warfare n. 战争328. w

52、arrant n. 授权令；理由>The policeman has a toarrest you.329. weary a. 疲劳的330. wrinkle v. 起皱331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessiblea. 可接近的，可进入的333. acknowledge v. 感谢334. acquire v. 学会335. address v. 向。 。 。讲话336. alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的337. allege a. 推断 b. 断言 c. 联合338. allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配339. appe

53、al v. 有吸引力340. applicable a. 适用的341. assessv. 估价342. assumption n. 假定343. successorn. 继任者344. bond n. 联系345. bounce v. 反弹346. breed v. 培育347. bump into v. 碰见348. campaign n. 运动349. category n. 种类350. ceasen. 停止351. chaos n. 混乱352. component n. 部件353. confess v. 坦白354. constitute v. 构成355. consistent

54、 a. 一致的356. consultant n. 顾问357. controversial a. 有争议的358. convert v. 转变 >convert the hotel into aapartment building359. defect n. 缺陷360. deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose361. depress v. 使沮丧362. detect v. 发现363. descend v. 下降364. dim a. 昏暗的365. disguise v. 化装366. dispose of v. 去掉 ; 处理367. distress n.

55、 /v. 痛苦368. diverse a. 多样的369. document v. 证明370. dominate v. 支配371. drain v. 排走；耗尽372. discard v. 丢弃Don t the drink cans carelessly.373. exaggerate v. 夸大374. rival n. 对手 =opponent375. exploit v. 利用376. external a. 外在的377. extinguish v. 熄灭378. feasible a. 可行379. fertile a. 肥沃的380. flourish v. 茂盛 , 繁

56、荣381. fragment n. 碎片382. furnish v.提供，配置=provide>He furnished mewith a lot of useful in f r o m ation.383. genuine a. 真的384. grope v. 摸索385. harbor v. 心怀386. harmony n. 和谐387. hollow a. 空的 , 中空的388. hostile a. 敌视的389. illusion n. 幻想390. imaginary a. 虚构的391. ignite v. 点燃392. impetus n. 推动393. immune a. 免疫的394. incentive n. 刺激395. indulge v. 沉溺于 oneself396. induce v. 引起 ; 诱导397. ingredient n. 配料 the s of pizza398. initiative n. 主动性 > You should take the .399. intimate a. 亲密的400.