名师整理最新中考英语新冠阅读理解专题考点精练含答案

1、感染病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase重症病例severecase确诊病例confirmedcase累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例数numberofdeaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽tocough打喷嚏tosneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作）新冠疫情相关高频词汇：一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novelcor

2、onavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径routeoftransmission人传人human-to-humantransmission易感人群susceptiblepopulation密切接触者：closecontact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affectedarea、病例相关Case国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHE

3、IC=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternational五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medicalsupplies隔离quarantine口罩maskConcern国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission隔离场所quarantineplace医用外科口罩surgicalmask防护®protectiveclothing护目镜eyeshields,goggles鞋套shoecovers药店pharmacy;drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol遏制疫

4、tf蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴towear消毒disinfection消毒齐【Jdisinfectant封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap控制人口流动tocurbpopulationflow一次性手套：disposablegloves六、机构相关In

5、stitution世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealth公共场所inpublicareas消毒、通风disinfectionandventilationOrganization体温检测bodytemperaturemonitoring卫健委HealthCommission延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday2020中考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测题型一：完型填空TensofmillionsofChinesepeoplehavetostay_1duringthecoronavirusoutbreak颔冠疫t青爆发）.Thankstofooddeli

6、veries（送餐服务）andthepeople_2prepareanddeliverthem,theycanhavehot_3.Manypeoplewantto_4thatwhiletheirfoodishot,thepeopleofferingitarenot._5manyrestaurantsareincludinga“reassurancguarantee”slp卜卖安心卡”）withthetemperaturesofthe_6,foodpackagersandcourier送餐员）.“Thesecouriershavecbenethe_7ofChinatogetherwiththem

7、edicalworkers,"saidShaunRein,managingdirector（ChinaMarketResearchGroup.Meituan_8itscouriersacardthatrecordstheir_9andwhethertheyhavedonethedailydisinfecting（消毒）oftheirdeliverybox.Elemedoesthe101.A.outdoorsB.indoorsC.awayD.off2.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what3.A.teaB.dishesC.waterD.meals4.A.lookoutB.t

8、akeinC.makesureD.putout5.A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.Because6.A.cooksB.doctorsC.patientsD.firefighters7.A.enemiesB.winnersC.losersD.heroes8.A.advisesB.borrowsC.givesD.fills9.A.fearB.effortC.factoryD.temperature10.A.difficultB.differenceC.strangeD.same【参考答案：11-5BADCC6-10ADCDDAsthesayinggoes,1. A.helped2. A.too

9、kout3. A.patients4. A.kindB.savedB.foundoutB.adultsB. poorC. likedC. gaveoutC.animalsC.braveD.influencedD. brokeoutD.birdsD.silentAheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1manypeople'slivesin2003In2003,SARS2inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaando

10、therpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause5thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbett

11、er.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread6aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,led_JteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'stdoamnanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopl

12、etowearmasks,8handsfrequently颜繁的）stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10youngdoctors."Iamjustadoctor.Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily7.

13、A.myB.hisC.herD.their8.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash9.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because10.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks【参考答案：】1-5BDACC6-10ABDBC5.A.withB.toC.ofD.inTherearemorethan30medicalcouplesatJinyintanHospitalinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,_1_themselvestocombatingthenovelcoronavirusandbringinghopeto_2

14、_patients.Someparticipatedinthebattle_3_SARSin2003,andsincethenovelcoronavirusepidemicbrokeout,they_4_fightingtogetheragain.Somehaven'treturnedhomeinoveramonth,andliveatahotel_5_toavoidcross-infection."Thebattles_6_here,andwewilldefinitelyfighttotheend,"saidWuZhiqiang,adoctor_7_worksat

15、thehospital'sclinicallaboratory.AlltheirstoriesdemonstratehowgreatChinesemedicalstaffare,andhowtheysavepeople's_8_with_9_persistenceandlove.Let'sseesomeofthe_10_couplesatJinyintan1.A.devotedBdevotingC.dividedD.dividing2.A.InfectedB.infectC.infectiveD.infection3.A.fightB.forC.onD.againstH

16、ospital.4.A.WillB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.was5.A.separately6.A.Starts7.A.Which8.A.lives9.A.bravery10.A.scientificB.togetherB.startingB.whoseB.lifeB.severeC.partlyC.startedC.whatC.leavesC.seriousC.particularBprofessional.1-5BADBA6-10CDAADD.aloneD.willstartD.whoD.leaveD.painfulD.medical题型二：阅读理解TheWorldHeal

17、thOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）thenewcoronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConc

18、ern（PHEIC）,itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic储流感）andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.Thenewcoronaviru

19、shasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限制）.Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected!（影响的）insomepart

20、softheworld.TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential（潜在性）forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle（处理）it."Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,saidtheWHO'sDirectorGeneral,Tedros/Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasetakesuch

21、astepmeaninthefirstparagraph?A. Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.B. Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.C. Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.D. Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.2. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.B

22、. SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.C. ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.D. Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.3. Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?A. Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.B. Tradeandtravelrestrictions.C. Aweakerhealthsystem.D. Immediatestopofthecorona

23、virus.【参考答案：BABZhangDingyuthedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina'sHubeiProvince.AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagu

24、es.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（渐冻症）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（残疾的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfecte

25、dwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershewassenttothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystaytherefor30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaf

26、tertreatment.Zhang,57yearsold,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstomanyareas.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp."Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleav

27、ewithouttoomanyregrets（后悔）,"Zhangsaid.“Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,"Zhangsaid.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。1 .WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A.HiscolleaguesknewhishealthconditioninOctober2018.B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.C.Hetreatedpeopleinjured

28、inearthquakesinSichuan.9D.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.2 .WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisaman.A.terribleB.sillyC. thoughtfulD. responsible3 .WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?A. Hewantstorealizehisdream.B. Hedecidestotofightthedisease.C. Heregretsnotbeingable

29、todomoreforhispatients.D.Hewillsoonleavethehospital.4 .ThispassagemainlytalksaboutA.ZhangDingyu'sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaB. ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiswifeC. HowtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaD.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiscolleges【参考答案：CDAAOnJanuary27,inorderto

30、winthenewpneumoniaResistanceWa抗击新型肺炎战）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeMarch.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.10However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoo

31、lmayaffect（影响）children"studies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inshort,thecloseofsc

32、hoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform（平台）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanle

33、arnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improverecordedlessonresourcesaremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.theirlearningability,andtrulyachieveno

34、suspensionofclassesmitselfanBoihhetheOfcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalheal

35、thathome.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。1. ParentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecauseA. childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirusB. theydon'tliketheideaofonlinelearningC. children'sstudymaybeaffectedD. parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren112. Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?A

36、. Tokeepplayingonlinegames.B. Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.C. Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.D. Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.3. Theunderinedword"suspension"inParagraph4probablymeansA.planB.stopC.growthD.change4. WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Studentswouldrathergotoschool.B.

37、 Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.C. Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.D. Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.5. What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A. ASpecialWaytoLearnatHomeB. ANewWarwithaNewChanceC. AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthyD. AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried【参考答案：1CDBCA题型三：短文填空1docoronaviruse

38、scomefrom?TheNovelcoronaviruswasfirstreportedinWuhan,China.Coronavirusesarecirculatinginanimals.Andsomeofthesekindofviruseshavethecapabilityoftransmitting2animals12andhumans.Wecallthat3spilloverevent.HowcanIhelp_4myselffromCoronavirus?Coronavirusestypicallycauserespiratorysymptoms.Sowerecommendbasic

39、handhygiene,such5washingyourhands6soapandwater.Andrespiratoryhygiene,suchas7yousneez4打喷嚏）,sneezeintoyourelbow.Waystoprotectyourselfagainstapotentialanimalsource,wouldbetoavoidunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithliveanimals.Andtomake8thatyouwashyourhandsthoroughly9contactwithananimal.Andalsotomakesureth

40、atyourmeatiscookedthoroughlybefore10.【参考答案：1.Wtect5.as6.with7.when8.sure9.after10.beforeIthasbeenmorethan10dayssinceWuhan,theepicenterofthenovelcoronavinis（3病毒）outbreak,enteredanlockdown封城）.Formostpeoplestayedattheirhomes,lifehasnotbeeneasy,_1_theyaretryingtheirbestnottolettheep

41、idemicaffectthemtoomuch.Manypeoplearefindingnewwaystomakestaying_2_homenotasboringasitsounds.Inonepopularvideo,whichgarnered_3_than320millionviewsonSinaWeibo,amanspeakingintheWuhandialectisseenshoutingatthedarknessandheasks_4_thereisanyoneoutthere.Dr.Liisahero,hewillliveinourheartsforever.MayGodbles

42、sallthecourageousdoctorsandnursefightingonthefrontline."Peoplelivingatthenearbyapartmentbuilding,openyour_5_,"hesaid."Let'sstartashoutingmatch.Iamgoingcrazy."Later,anothermanreplied:"Rogerthat.Ialsowanttotalktosomeone.Let'sopenourwindowsandourheartstotalk."There

43、werealsopopularvideosondifferentsocialmediaplatformsshowingpeople'sdailyexerciseroutine-getting_6_atnoon,taking_7_smallwalk13intheirlivingroom,intheirkitchen,guestbedroomandrestroomandthen_8_totheirbedroom.Sometriedtoplaybadmintonintheirlivingroomsorping-pongontheirdinner_9_.Otherssimplypostedsc

44、reenshotsoftheirdailyexerciseresultsonsocialmedia,showingthemwalkinglessthan100_10_inaday.【参考答案：1.but2.at3.more4.if5.windows6.up7.a8.returning9.tables10.stepsThenovelcoronavirus（冠状病毒），which1intheChinesecityofWuhanandhasnowspreadtoover20countries,hasmuchincommon2seasonalflu.Theyarebothviralinfections

45、,sharesimilarsymptomsandcrucially氏键地）canspreadfromhumantohuman.Inthemidstoffluseasoninmuchofthenorthernhemisphere,3thedifferencebetweenthetwowillbevitalinstoppingitsspread.Humancoronaviruses,ofwhichtherearefour,cancauserespiratory（呼吸道）infectionssimilartoflu:whilemanysymptomsaremild,bothcanleadtopneu

46、moniad市炎）andbecomelethal（致命的）.4,thenovelcoronavirusismoreseriousthan5typicalinfluenzainfection（流感），saysIanJones,aprofessorofvirologyattheUniversityofReading."Thisvirusappearstogo6downintothelungsthanwouldgenerallybethecase.Therefore,itwillgiveyou7ofpneumonia肺炎）：thelungsbecomingflooded,theydon&#

47、39;tfunctionverywellandthepatientgetsintobreathingdifficulty."Whilethemortalityratesandsymptomsoffluandnovelcoronavirusmayendupbeingsimilar,humans'abilityto8offthevirusesdiffersgreatly.Humanshavenaturallybuiltupantibodiestoseasonalfluandannualvaccines岐苗）havebeen9（develop）tofightit.Duringapa

48、ndemic（流彳T病），whichthenewcoronavirushasthepotentialtobecome,"thereisno14immuMty（免疫性）inthepopulationsoyouhavepotentialforaglobal（全球性的）spreadinthe10."warnsJones.【参考答案：1、startted2、with3、telling4、However5、a6、further7、sickness8、fight9、developed10、world题型四：书面表达（写作）2020,不平凡的开局。随着一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全国，

49、亿万民众团结一心，全力战疫，共克时艰。停课不停学”，居家上网课成了学习新体验，请同学们向大家分享你们的网上学习生活。内容要点：1 .在家你怎么上课的？2 .你的感受又如何。要求：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；新冠肺炎novelcoronavirus【参考范文：】Whenthewinterholidaycametoanend,wedidn'tgobacktoschool.Wehadtotakeonlineclassesathomebecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Onthescreen,ourteachersgavel

50、essonsusingPPTs.TheirPPTsweregreatandtheyexplainedeverythingclearly.Wecouldinteractwithourteachersbychattingonlineanddoingvoicecalls.Sometimestherewereeven15videocalls.Socool!Sincewetookclassesonlineathome,therewerenoteachersaround.StillIdidagoodjob.Ilistenedtotheteacherscarefully.Ididastheysaid.Ito

51、oknotesandworkedouttheproblems.Ialwaysdidmyhomeworkontime.Witheveryone'shelp,theonlineclasseswentwell.Ithinkweshouldthankourteachersandalsogiveourselvesathumbup.新冠肺炎疫情牵动人心。假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark得知此事后，对你很关心，他在微信上给你留言，想了解一下你和你的父母是如何科学预防该病毒的。请你根据下面的图片内容，用英语写一篇短文回复他的留言。【参考范文：】Hi,Mark.I'dliketotelly

52、ouwhatmyparentsandIdidtostopthevirusspreading.Makesurethatwearsurgicalmaskandpracticegoodhandandpersonalhygiene.Youcleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhandrub.Meanwhile,taketemperatureeverydayandavoidclosecontactwithanyonewithcoldorflu-likesymptoms.Absolutely,disinfection16ofsoiledclothingandsu

53、rfacesandkeeptheroomwell-ventilatedareessential.Thanksforyourcareaboutmeandmyfamily.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.We'lltakegoodcareofourselves.Thesemeasuresapplytoyoutoo.Webelieveeverythingwillgowell.假如你是李华，今天班级要召开了致敬最美逆行者”的主题班会，班会上，你要进行发言，以此号召全班同学行动起来，向最美逆行者致敬。内容要点：1 .介绍最美逆行者”2 .表达感谢3 .号召全班为其致敬要求

54、：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【参考范文：】Dearfellowstudents,ThisSpringFestivaleveryoneisfrightenedbythenewcoronavirus.Buttherearesuchagroupofpeoplewhoknowthattherearetigersinthemountainsandprefertogotothetigermountain.Theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulrebelsinthiswinter,andtheyhavegonetothefrontlineoffightingtheepidemic.Theyarenotonlyunabletoreunitewiththeirfamilies,butalsosticktothefrontlineofthegameoflifeand