20XX年福建中考英语真习题卷含答案解析

1、2016年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)第卷(选择题,共110分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.What do you usually have for breakfast?Some bread,egg and a glass of milk.  A.aB.anC.the22.I cant find my eraser. May I use  

2、;Of course.A.youB.yourC.yours23. is the nearest hospital from here? Er, its about ten minutes walk.A.How longB.How farC.How often24.Pass the raincoat to me, please. It hard now. Here you are.A.is rainingB.rainedC.will rain25.Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?No.It be her. She is

3、 wearing a white dress today. A.mustntB.needntC.cant26.Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so good! Fried noodles.A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds27.Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im . Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in orderB.in troubleC.in public28

4、.Where were you born, Michael?I was born in a small village with only three people. A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds of29.Who is the person you admire the most?Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinas Missiles. He is the of China. A.leaderB.prideC.voice30.Why are you late for school today?Im sorry.

5、I didnt catch the early bus and I had to the next one. A.wait forB.ask forC.care for31.The boy misses his parents very much.So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years. A.have leftB.will leaveC.have been away from32. angry Kangkang looks! What happened? He found his mother read

6、ing his diary when he returned home yesterday.A.HowB.WhatC.What an33.When is the 31st Olympic Games?It in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016. A.heldB.is heldC.will be held34.I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.Thats true. her father her mother will go with her. A.Both;andB.Eith

7、er;orC.Neither;nor35.Mr. Black, could you tell me  At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A.where well go hikingB.when well have a meetingC.whether youll come to my birthday party第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,Li Ming. Whats your plan for this summer holiday?B:I have no i

8、dea.36 A:Ill take part in a social activity with my sister.B:It sounds exciting. 37 A:No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there dont have money to buy books.B:38 A:Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B:What else did you do there?A:39And now we are g

9、ood friends. B:Wow! 40 Id like to join you. A:Great! Im sure well have a meaningful holiday.A.Can you tell me something about it?B.Have you sent books to them?C.I helped them with their lessons.D.She raised some money for them.E.Is it your first time to join in such activities?F.It was a w

10、onderful experience!G.What about you?第三节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 41. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 42he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑) winne

11、rs celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium 43. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath,44 he didnt stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan 45 this

12、was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such difficulty. The young man replied, “That my 46 sent me here is not to let me start a race in the competition, but to make me 47the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 48 them. I will

13、run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. ” Moved by what he said, Greenspan 49 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 50 of reaching the peak (顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can re

14、ach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.  41.A.slowed downB.calmed downC.put down42.A.SinceB.BeforeC.After43.A.emptyB.largeC.bright44.A.soB.butC.and45.A.guessedB.hopedC.introduced46.A.coachB.friendC.country47.A.playB.watchC.complete48

15、.A.forB.likeC.against49.A.spreadB.madeC.recorded50.A.decisionB.dreamC.suggestion第三部分阅读理解(共二节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhat would it be like to be over 100 meters in the airBesides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it

16、: having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮).London Eye, EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢)and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One

17、 turn takes 30 minutes.High Roller, USIt is the worlds tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.Tianjin Eye, ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel.

18、It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.The Roue de Paris, FranceThe Roue de Paris looks like all

19、other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. 51.There are cars in the London Eye. A.25B.30C.32D.13552.The tallest Ferris wheel in the world

20、 is in . A.ParisB.TianjinC.Las VegasD.London53.High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye. A.33B.48C.60D.10854. is the only one to lie on a bridge. A.The London EyeB.High RollerC.Tianjin EyeD.The Roue de Paris55.Which of the following is TRUEA.Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjo

21、yment.B.The Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.C.The London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.BOnce upon a time, a hippo (河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested (筑巢) in the tree

22、. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羡慕) that he couldnt think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he wo

23、uld come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he st

24、epped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos cant sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises,and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed of this. He also felt bad about having knocked

25、 the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).56.The hippo envied the bird because . A.he could fly highB.he could build a nestC.he could sing wellD.he could live in the tree57.After reading this passage, we know .&

26、#160;A.the writer is telling us a true storyB.the story happened on an autumn dayC.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD.the hippo tried to do something against his nature58.The hippo in this story . A.was happy all the timeB.did not respect his friendsC.liked to talk a lot but did no

27、thingD.corrected his mistake when he realized it59.From the passage, we can infer(推断)that the hippo would after such an experience. A.be a good singerB.be good at climbing treesC.stop envying the birdD.not make friends with other animals60.The best title of this passage may be “”. A.The hi

28、ppo that wished to singB.The tree that was knocked overC.The bird that wished to swimD.The animals that were in high spiritsCIn Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday afte

29、r Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means its a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the

30、Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas box was placed by a priest(神父)on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was ha

31、nded over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas. One more thought is about the“Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers(做礼拜的人)put gifts for

32、 the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠)their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, provid

33、ing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.61.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday,Boxing Day will be celebrated on . A.December 25thB.December 26thC.December 27thD.December 28th62.Sailors dropped money

34、 into the Christmas box in order to . A.save the poorB.pay for the priestC.discover new landD.pray for sailing safety63.What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?A.密封B.悬挂C.归还D.传递64.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT. A.offering gifts to the

35、 poorB.supporting families in needC.spending time with familyD.giving money to aid Food Banks65.The purpose of the passage is . A.to praise the kindness of priestsB.to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC.to call on people to help the poorD.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayDPollution ins

36、ide homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood- powered or coal-powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power exp

37、ert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”.“It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”The “Sol-4” works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把对准) the light at a cooki

38、ng pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people d

39、o not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on

40、 a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor peop

41、le with solar cooking equipment.66.This passage is mainly about . A.solar cookersB.smoke pollutionC.solar power expertsD.breathing illnesses67.The “Sol-4” is mainly used to. A.shorten the time of cookingB.reduce the cost of making cookersC.raise money through donations to help African peop

42、leD.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke68.The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “”. A.cookersB.mirrorsC.peopleD.experts69.Which of the following about the “Sol-4” is TRUEA.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B.It can work in any weather condition now.C.It

43、 can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D.It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.70.From the passage, we can infer that . A.the “Sol-4” will be designed in a smaller sizeB.more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC.the “Sol-4” is the first product of the South Africa

44、n companyD.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers第二节阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,把AD四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题。What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyans works! The 14-year-old has origami(折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejian

45、g.71 But he wasnt born with this talent. When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brothers paper-folding book.72 Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock,within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare tim

46、e. So far, his“fantasy world” has many members, such as monsters and robots. And he made his favorite work last year.73 Chen used to fold (折叠)paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, an eighth-grader at his school, who also loves origami. They set up a paper-folding club last year. With suppor

47、t from school, they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted people. Now it has more than 20 members.74On February 14th, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Childrens Library. “Its really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others

48、at the same time,” said Chen.“I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.”A.Its a paper dragon that involved (包含) almost 2,000 steps.B.They show their works and teach students how to fold.C.He has folded a “kingdom” with his hands.D.It got him interested in origami.75.The pass

49、age mainly tells us . A.a paper-folding clubB.how to fold paperC.a student with origami talentD.how to develop hobbies第卷(非选择题,共40分)第四部分读写综合(共四节,满分40分)第一节词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。you choosesunphotoexplain76.She took lots of beautiful during her stay in Europe. 77.Tom, believing in

50、is the first step on the road to success. 78.Tomorrow will be. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? 79.The teacher kept the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. 80.He was facing a difficult between staying with his family or working in Tibet. 第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10

51、分)根据中文意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。81.瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞。Look! There some girls under the tree. 82.别吃太多垃圾食品,这对我们的健康有害。Dont too much junk food. It is for our health. 83.除非我拿到驾照,否则我不能开我父亲的车。I cant drive mycar I get my driving licence. 84.这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题。The boy is enough to work out the math proble

52、m. 85.屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。Tu Youyou became the first woman that the Nobel Prize. 第三节短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken a86more than one million students. For 160,000 children,

53、English is not their first language.New Yorks Department of Education makes learning b87for these students by providing dual-language (双语) programs.Students are taught in two languages, English and 88 one, such as French,German or Japanese. Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses

54、 are taught in both languages. And they learn about the 89 /klt(r)/ of the other country. Milady Bacz, a headmaster,says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future.“The jobs of the future 90/rikwai(r)/ that our students know more than one language. Theyre going to tra

55、vel 91(在国外)and communicate with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.” Shuya Zhang 92(教)a dual-language class.She says,“America started economic relationships with China. Lots of factories were b93;companies moved to China. They need people with both language skills.”&#

56、160;Anna, a Russian girl came to America 94she was two years old. She says the Russian-English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy. Nowadays, more and more 95(外国人)come to China. Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual-language program

57、. 第四节书面表达(满分15分)96.你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育,英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛。请根据下表所提示的要点,写一篇演讲稿。朋友李雷爱踢足球、玩游戏,考试舞弊学习退步,不被信任你的观点诚信考试,独立完成作业说实话,做诚实孩子(请补充一点)要求:1)短文应包括表格中的所有内容,可适当发挥;2)词数90左右,不包含已给出句子的词数;3)演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。参考词汇:cheat in the exam; fall behind(落后)Hello, everyone!Its a great honor to give a speech here.