新概念英语第二册笔记81课

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃New words and expressions1. prisoner （1）n. 囚犯 jailbird （2） n. 俘虜POW：a prisoner of war 戰俘They were taken prisoner . 他們被俘prison 监牢。监狱 （jail） be in prison be in jail 坐牢 break prison break jail 越獄behind bard 在獄中2. bush n. 灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝） shrub 灌木丛 ； beat around the bush b

2、eat about the bush 绕圈子说话，转弯抹角说话beat the bush 到处搜寻 ； bushy adj. 灌木丛的，茂密的3. rapidly adv. 迅速地 （反义词slowly） speak rapidly 迅速地說 ； speak more rapidly更迅速地說rapid -slow （2）rapid adj. 快速的 、敏捷的a rapid stream 急流 ； a rapid worker 工作快速的人He took a rapid glance at me . 他快速的看了我一眼。Her thinking was rapid . 她的脑筋反应很灵敏4.

3、uniform （1） n. 制服a school uniform 校服 ； in uniform 穿着制服out of uniform 穿着便服All the students must wear uniforms at our school. 在我們的學校所有學生必須穿校服5. rifle n. 来福枪，步枪hunting rifle 猎枪； trigger 扳机barrel 桶；筒，枪管 ； gun 枪、炮machine gun 机关枪 ； pistol 手枪6. shoulder （1）n. 肩膀sloping shoulder斜肩 ； square shoulder平肩She loo

4、ked over her shoulder . 她回过头向后看Take the responsibility on your shoulders . 你要自己負起責任來。（2） 肩部、路肩、肩the shoulder of a mountain 山肩the shoulder of a vase 花瓶的肩部cry on ones shoulder向某人哭訴give someone the shoulder 冷淡地對待某人shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩shrug ones shoulders 聳肩7.march （1）v. 行进、進軍The troop marched along

5、 the street . 部队沿着街道行进（2） n. 行进。进军a days march 一日行军； a line of march 行军路线（3） n. 音乐进行曲a wedding march 婚礼进行曲a death march 送葬曲、哀乐 a funeral march葬礼进行曲March 3 月 （遊羅馬神話中戰神mars 之月而來） 8.boldly adv. 大胆地、厚颜无耻bold （1） adj. 大胆的、不知害怕的、有勇气的coward adj. 胆怯的、懦弱的timid adj. 胆怯的、羞怯的a bold idea 大胆的想法 ； a very bold acti

6、on 大胆的行动bold to do sth 胆敢做某事It is bold of sb to do sth 某人真大胆，竟然敢做Youre bold to climb that mountain alone . It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone .（2）adj. （女性） 厚颜无耻、冒失的What a bold woman she is ！9 blaze （1）v. 燃燒、冒火焰The fire blazed all day . 火烧了一整天 。The noon sun blazed in the sky . 中午的太阳在天空中閃耀

7、（2）v. 发怒、愤怒He was blazing with anger. 他怒火中燒。（3） n. 火焰、火苗The fire burst into a blaze . 火燒得通紅。She was rescued from the blaze. 她被从大火中救出。blazing adj. 炎熱的 a blazing sun 炙热的太阳10.salute （1）v. 行礼、敬礼，问候salute the flag 向旗帜敬礼 give a salute 敬礼The officer returned the sergeants salute . 军官向中士敬了礼salutation n. 招呼,

8、 致敬, 11.elderly adj. 上了年纪的an elderly gentleman 上了年紀的紳士elder older（美）ones elder brother / sister an elder son 年紀较長的兒子12grey （1）adj. 灰白的（gray） She has gray eyes . 她有灰色的眼睛（2）阴暗的。灰暗的His future is gray . 他的未來是陰暗的gray weather 阴天 ；12. sharp （1）adj. 猛烈的、凜冽的He was attacked by a sharp pain in his stomach . 他感

9、到胃部剧痛a sharp wind 刺骨的寒风（2） adj.（刀口等） 鋒利的、锐利的 （反义詞blunt , dull） a sharp knife 鋒利的刀（3） adj. 呈锐角的、陡的He made a sharp turn to the right . 他向右急转（4） adj. 尖酸、刻薄的sharp words n. 忿怒的話(激动的話) ； a sharp tongue言語尖刻（5） adj. 敏銳的、靈敏的、聰明的、狡猾的反義詞 dull Dogs have sharp ears . 狗有敏銳的耳朵 a sharp politician 精明的政治家clever gifte

10、d 有天分的； clever talented 有才能的clever smart 伶俐的； clever sharp 精明的sharpen. V. 削尖、使變尖銳的sharpen a pencil with a knife 用刀子削一削鉛筆sharp-eyed adj. 洞察力敏銳的sharply adv. 13. blow （1）n. 打击、毆打He gave me a blow on the head . 他打在我头上 He struck me a blow on the head .I got such a blow that I fell down. 我被重重一击而倒下。（2） n.

11、精神上的打击、震撼My fathers death was a great blow to me . without striking s blow 不費吹灰之力 ；（3） v.吹、刮 blow blew blown It is blowing hard today . 今天风大The wind blew from the north . 刮北风（4） v.The wind has blown my hat off . 風把我的帽子刮走了。：The old tree was blown down . The door blew open .。 The door blew shut . 课文讲解

12、1. When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。 drag into 拖进We dragged the carpet out of the room.He dragged the table into the corner.2. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿，很快就

13、换上了死者的衣服。change into 换（衣服） 他把西装换成牛仔装。He changed his suit into jeans.change for 换成 我想把这个裙子换成裤子Id like to change this dress for trousers .for a change 换个口味I am tired of watching television every night. Let's go to a movie for a change每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口味吧。clothes 衣服，服裝 （pl.） put on ones clothes

14、 穿衣服 ； take off ones clothes 脫衣 in ones best clothes 穿著盛裝Fine clothes make the man. 人靠衣服马靠鞍clothing 衣着、服裝集合名詞，指做单數，抽象概念。You should give all this old clothing away.cloth （u） 布（料） ； （c）某种用途的布I wanted to have a suit made so I bought three and a half yards of cloth .我想做一套西服因此买了三米半的布料。3. Now, dressed in

15、a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。 dressed in a blue uniform 身穿藍军裝 with a rifle over his shoulder . 肩扛步槍 up and down（1）上上下下The boys went up and down the stone steps. 男孩子们在石阶上上下下走著。（2） 來來去去He rest

16、lessly walked up and down the hall. 他不安地在大厅走來走去。She wandered up and down the street . 她在马路上來回的溜达4. He could hear shouting in the camp itself.他听得军营里面的喧闹声。Hear doing sth 5. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: 那里灯米通明，人们在东奔西跑： here and there 到处、四处He walked here and there not knowing

17、 what to do . 他四处乱转不知该如何是好。here and now 立刻I must be paid here and now . 我要求現在就付钱給我。6.they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。7. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates.正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。里面坐了4个军官。 stop at 在.停下來stop in st

18、op by 逗留于、留在 ； pay sb a short visit drop in on drop by 順便來访, 非正式访问8.The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。 stand to attention 立正 come to attention vi. 采取立正姿勢Attention ！立正 Attention , please ！ 請注意！ ； Stand at ease ！ 稍息 stand a

19、t attention / ease 立正/稍息salute 敬礼The soldier saluted smartly .9. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. 他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这人显然是想聊天。10. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼睛。 clear（1） adj. 清澈的、透明的eg：The water i

20、n the stream was very clear .a girl with clear eyes .（2） adj. 明瞭的、易了解的 a clear voice 清晰可辨的声音His instructions were very clear . 他讲述的调理非常清楚（3） adj. 无障碍的a clear space 空地 ； a clear view 开放的视野We can cross now . the road is clear . 路上沒车了，我們可以过马路了。（4） adj. 明朗的、无云的 on a clear day 晴朗的一天（5） adj. 问心无愧的，无罪的 a c

21、lear conscience 清白的良心（6） v. 收拾、清除 Clear the rubbish , please .clear a desk 清除书桌； clear up 天空放晴The sky cleared up just after the rain . 雨后天空开始放晴clear out 收拾（房間）；整理 ； clear out old clothes 清除旧衣服11.The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. 战俘为他感到惋惜，但却没有别的选择。11.As the man

22、came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. 当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地，knock sb to the ground 把某人打倒在地The boxer knocked his opponent to the ground.那拳击手把对手击倒在地上关于knock 的短语knock off 敲掉，下班，打折 knock over 撞倒 knock out 打晕11. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.然

23、后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。hop  v.人单足跳;跳上(车等) n.蹦跳;短程飞行 jump 跳、蹦、躍n. 跳、跳躍the high jump 跳高 ； the long jump the broad jump跳遠the pole jump 撐竿跳（3） n. 心跳 give a person a jump 使吓一跳 dive off drive away 开走drive sb to do sth 迫使某人去做Poverty drove him to steal . 贫穷迫使他去偷窃drive sb mad 逼得某人发疯The death of her son drove

24、 her mad . 她兒子的死亡把她逼瘋了。Failure drove him to suicide . 失敗逼得他自殺。drive at 想说，打算What are you driving at ？ 你到底想说什么？ 练习一、选择正确的词或者词组填空cloth / clothing / clothes , salute / greet , clear / clean 的用法1. The guard the general .2. When the canal the ship went through .3. I bought a piece of to make a dress .4.

25、I havent bought any new for years 5. The soldier his mother with a kiss .二、用所给动词的一般过去式和过去完成时填空1. Jack said that he (have) plenty of adventures in his life. 2. I (read)this story many times before we read it in school.3. The wedding ceremony (finish)by the time we (reach) the church. 4. I never (hear

26、)of him before I (meet )him at the party. 5.John (leave)when he (get) to the rail station. 6.The train (leave) when he (get) to the railway station. 7.By the end of last week, we (learn)eighty texts.8.The boy (tell) the police that he (see)the man take the key. 9. The old lady (be)ill in bed for a l

27、ong time before she (pass) away last year. 10. After this region (be)dry for several months, it (rain) last week. 11. the boy (go) to bed before his father （drive）back home.12. Before the enemy (begin) that attack the soldiers (be given)a talk by the commanding officer. 三用过去分词和现在分词填空1. (dressing/ dr