考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

1、考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类:把捐给慈善机构 donate to charities把看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to society把列为基本国策 list.as fundamental national policies把作为指导 take as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protec

2、t womens rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach a conclusion锻造一支人民军队 forge a peoples army对具有深

3、远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对做出重要(巨大贡献 make important (great, major contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给带来机遇和挑战 present (bring both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除* root ou

4、t (prevent, eliminate corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 pers

5、ist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担 alleviate farmers burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期 enter a new period进行和

6、谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and ob

7、ligations迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华

8、民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilization

9、s下放权力给 delegate the management of . (to .响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwi

10、de赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在中起(至关重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力 display ones vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 o

11、vercome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开 make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take act

12、ion抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shift the government functions追求进步 pursue progress追求真理 seek the truth走进新时代 march (stride into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则 follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业 cheris

13、h posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly mea

14、sures承担风险 bear (take risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 manage

15、ment expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods打破垄断 break the monopoly对提出控告(投诉 lodge compla

16、ints against对造成(构成威胁 form (pose a threat to夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势 give full play to ones advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment赶超先进 surpass the advanced给带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on根据市场作出调整 gear ours

17、elves to the market orientation公证财产 notarize the properties和达成(签订协议 reach (sign an agreement with和进一步合作 further cooperation with和有合作关系 have cooperative ties with活跃市场 enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up econ

18、omic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻的负担 reduce (lighten the burden of (on减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve eff

19、iciency剪彩 cut the ribbon解除劳动关系 sever labor relation解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity精简机构 streamline government organs竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐中国市场 tap (favor the Chinese market开拓市场 exploit markets控制通货膨胀 c

20、ontrol inflation (keep inflation under control扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展 balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (i

21、llegal earnings让处于同一起跑线 put on the same platform and at the same starting point 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance缩小间的距离 narrow the gap between提高公务员工资

22、raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass production (commercialize laboratory achievements退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cas

23、t (shake, throw off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服务 perfect services为带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to为提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment下海 plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境 land oneself in deep

24、trouble向投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输 give priority to

25、 the development of public transportation有巨大潜力 have huge potential for与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 在建立分公司 set up branches in造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for 10 perc

26、ent of the market招商引资 attract (bid for, invite investments (from overseas制订法律 make a law of制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do阻碍的经济发展 handicap (hamper the economic development阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类把列为世界自

27、然文化遗产 list as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来 buil

28、d on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in th

29、e new (ring out the oldyear and ring in the new从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further mutual un

30、derstanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住的诱惑 resist the temptation of对持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对情有独钟 show special preference (favor to发挥的聪明才智 develop ones own talents and wisdom发挥潜力 tap ones potential繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映

31、中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off ones high horse, throw off ones airs 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison ones mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm

32、 for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions教书育人 impart knowledge and educate peopl

33、e经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net举办文化节(展览会 hold (conduct, give cultural festivals (an exhibition举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit ones potential开阔视野 widen ones vision (horizon开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交

34、流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb ones career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements破除迷信 eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technolog

35、ical knowledge, spread思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生 enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out illiteracy上网 get on (have access to, be wired to Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral educatio

36、n 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平 push ones English to a higher level受到的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操 cultivate ones taste (temperamen

37、t提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise ones prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质 see through the appea

38、rance to perceive the essence推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sbs feet物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on the material progress and cultural (ethical progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设 introd

39、uce Chinas achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材

40、施教 teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识 strengthen ones aware

41、ness of protecting ones right找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注 deserve ones attention制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑教育发展 give priority to the development of education重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace

42、 of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation m

43、ethods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能

44、develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen enviro

45、nmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environment

46、al protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property

47、实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 提高

48、清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of t

49、he State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙

50、地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect peoples private l

51、ives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history o

52、f human控制人口数量(增长 control the population size (growth实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡

53、晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the peoples rights to subsistence and和发展权 development维护*和不断改善*状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good liv

54、ing condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relatio

55、nship of economic development 资源、环境的关系 versus (with population,natural resources and environment征求父母的意见 ask for her parents opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障* respect and guar

56、antee human rights六、体育类避开与比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达