牛津译林版7B七年级英语下册Unit2单元知识点总结

1、七年级英语下册7B Unit2 Neighbours1. Visitor n.访问者，参观者 可数名词Visit n/vt. On a visit to 参观2. Like pr叩.像，类似 后接名词或代词，构成介词短语Can you climb the tree like a cat?Like father like son.Like vt.喜欢3. Be afraid恐柏 后接宾语从句Fm afraid he is out at the moment.Be afraid of害怕后接名词或动名词The children are afraid of snakes.Fm afraid of w

2、aking him.Be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事The girl is afraid to go there.口语中，be afraid not恐怕不，be afraid so恐怕如此-Is Amy coming, David?-Pm afraid not./I'm afraid so.4. Most of其中most是代词，前面不用加the。Most of做主语时，谓语动词根据宾语确定单复数Most of the homework is very difficult.At most至多，不超过At least至少，不少于There arc five books

3、in the bag at most.5. Skill n.技巧，技能可数名词Skilled adj.熟练的，有经验的 skillful Be skilled in doing sth.6. Check vt.检查，核实You should check the answers carefully.Check n.检查，账单，支票The teacher made a careful check of his paper.The boss drew a check for 10000 yuan.7. Broken adj.弄坏了的，破碎的Break vt.打破，损坏，打断vi破碎n.破裂，裂口，天

4、亮，休息 The boy often breaks the glasses.Glass break easily.He got there at the break of the day.Let's have a break.8. Someone =somebody,多用于肯定句当中，有时也可用于疑问句中，表示请求，反问或建议Why not ask someone to help you?Someone做主语时，谓语动词用三单Someone is waiting for you over there.不定代词归类：指代人：everybody/everyonc, somcbody/som

5、eone, anybody/anyonc, nobody/no one指代物：everything, something, anything, nothing9. Fix vt.修理，安装，使固定I'd like you to fix the chair.Fix 主要指“修理”，使之固定或确定，不易改动Repair主要指“修理，修补”大的物品，使损坏或失灵的东西恢复原样或功能Mend主要指“修理”小的物品，有时可与repair互换10. Lucky adj.幸运的，反义词unlucky,不幸的Luck n.运气 luckily adv.幸运地Luckily, we all pass t

6、he exam this time.Good luck to sb.祝某人好运Good luck with sth.祝某事顺利Good luck to you with your trip.11. Help sb. With sth.Help sb. Do sth.Help sb. To do sth.With one's help12. There is something wrong with -Something is wrong with-提问：What's wrong with-/What> s the matter with13. Find sb. To do

7、 sth.找到某人做某事Find out查明，发现（经过探听、询问、调查后才发现的）Find sb. Doing sth.发现某人在做某事Can you find anyone to help me look after my little son?I find him lying in bed.14. Be ready to do sth.Be ready for sth./doing sth.15. Do some shopping=go shopping16. Fire n.不可数名词意为火焰，可数名词意为火炉，火灾Keep away from fire.There is no smok

8、e without fire.There is a fire in the room.Make a fire 生火 catch fire 着火 put out the fire 灭火Fireman n.救火员，消防队员 复数firemen17. Need 作实意动词，necdsb./sth.Todosth. 后接名词，代词，动词不定式 作情态动词，常用于否定句和疑问句当中You needn't do your homework now.-一一Must I clean the classroom now?-No, you necdnt18. Wait vi 等待Wait for sb./

9、sth. Wait for sb to do sthI'll wait for you at the school gate.She is waiting for you to go to the library with her.Wait to do sth等待做某事；wait for one's turn等着轮到某人；can't wait to do sth等不及要做某事 The girl can't wait to meet her parents.19. She is going to watch the film next Friday.Watch t

10、he film=see a film=go to the cinemaNext adj.下一个的，接下来的 修饰时间名词时，前面不要介词 类似单词：由is, that, last, tomorrow Next Friday并不一定意为“下星期五”，如今天是星期一，则指本周五，今天是星期六，则指下周五20. Plan a day out计划外出一天plan to do sth.计划做某事21. Office n.办公室，办事处，营业所Officer n.官员，职员Official adj.官方的，公务的，正式的The two women arc women police officers.Eng

11、lish is an official language in the world.The post office 邮局：the doctor office 诊所；be in office 挑l政，当权；be out of office 不当权22. Postman 邮递员Post作不可数名词意为邮政，邮寄，the post意为邮件，post作及物动词，意为邮寄，投寄Will you please post the letter for me?23. Person 人 复数 persons/people,人们常用 people 代替 personsPeople集合名词,表复数概念：twenty

12、 people：做“名族”时,有单复数：a people 一个民族24. Job可数 工作或职业，work不可数 抽象的工作，a piece of work=a job25. Elderadj/n.年纪较长的，年长者，尤其用于兄弟姐妹的关系My elder sister is a doctor.He is the elder of the two brothers.Older adj.年纪更老的,old的比较级，可指年龄，也可指事物年代的久远，也有名词的用法The older of the two girls is my elder sister.26. In the future将来，未来，

13、指将来的某个时间，并不一定从现在开始In future 今后，从今往后，相当from now onWhat do you want to be in the future?Be more careful in future.27. Artist n.艺术家，（尤指）画家，可数Art,不可数名词，艺术，美术art lessons美术课 arts美术（总称，包括绘画，雕刻等）28. Sound系动向，听起来，后接形容伺，名词，代词做表语Your idea sounds a good one.Sound 作名词，声音 I didn't hear a sound.29.Sick与ill做表语可

14、互换，作定语in表示坏的，邪恶的Sick还可表示恶心的，想吐的30. Be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.He is busy cooking in the kitchen.What arc you busy with every day?-I'm busy getting ready for my exam.31. Notice n.布告，通知可数做不可数名词，意为注意，做动词意为注意，通知，注意到I didn't notice you.Notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事I noticed him cross the stre

15、et.32. Information 不可数名词,a piece of information 一条信息News, information是不可数名词,而message, idea, newspaper则是可数名词 33. Better adj./adv.I like green better.They will make you feel better.34. A group of 一群，一队 in groups 成群，分组We often work in groups.A group of students arc helping the old clean the rooms.35. Make sb. SthMake sb. Adj.Make sb. Do sth.36. Wor