(完整版)香港朗文5B各单元重点知识与练习(1)

1、Unit1 A busy weekend 知识点归纳on the computer: 在电脑上write an e-mail: 写电邮go out: 出门throw away the rubbish: 丢垃圾write a shopping list: 写购物清单clear up the mess: 清理乱团call me on 1234 1234: 打 1234 1234 找我 make a mess: 弄得乱糟糟一、重要单词、短语：on holiday: 度假on duty: 值日tear the toilet paper: 撕纸break the vase: 打坏花瓶do the hou

2、sework: 做家务take the dog for a walk: 溜 狗draw on the wall: 在墙上画画be worried about: worry about 担心 二、重要句型：Grandpa is taking the dog for a walk.They have drunk the milk.He has eaten the sandwich. - Have you written a shopping list yet?- Yes, I have already written a shopping list.- Have you thrown away t

3、he rubbish yet?- No, I haven t thrown away the rubbish yet. 巩固练习一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词。break go do swim draw take drink tear eat throw give write 二、仿照例子写句子。tear the toilet papereg. He is tearing the toilet paper now.He has torn the toilet paper.He tore the toilet paper a moment ago.make a messdraw o

4、n the wallbreak a vase三、句型转换：把下列各句变为否定句和一般疑问句。eg: He has already done his housework.He hasn t done his homework yet.Has he done his homework yet?1. Tom has already made a mistake.2. Lily has already been to Canada three times.3. They have already made a mess.so far: 直到现在play games: 玩游戏break records:

5、 破纪录dangerous: 危险的fly around the world: 球飞世界spend holidays: 度假write to sb.: 写信给某人speak to sb.: 和某人谈话sing in a concert: 在音乐会上唱歌take speak see write Unit 2 Special things we have done 知识点归纳一、重要单词、短语：ride a horse: 骑马wear a costume: 穿戏服fly in a balloon 坐轻气球sing on the stage: 在舞台上唱歌drive a racing car: 赛车

6、take a photo of cartoon characters: 拍卡通照famous: 著名的interesting: 有趣的exciting: 兴奋的二、重要句型：Cherry is riding a horse.Sir Richard has had a very interesting and exciting life so far.Sir Richard enjoys doing dangerous and exciting things.Sir Richard has tried to fly around the world.Sir Richard doesnt like

7、 smoking.He always in invites his staff to join him.He is one of the richest businessmen in the world.三、语法：现在进行进，be (am/ is/ are) + 动词的现在分词(V-ing)现在完成时，have/ has +动词的过去分词(V-ed) 巩固练习一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词。ride wear fly sing drive 二、仿照例句造句：eg: be/ right a horse. He is riding a horse. He has ridden a h

8、orse.1. Mary/ wear a costume2. Tom/ drive a racing car3. Peter and Tim/ fly in a balloon4. she/ sing in a concert三、用括号中动词的正确形式填空：Sir Richard (start) his first company when he (be) thirteen. Now he (run) many companies.When he travels on his own airline, he always (help) his staff. He (talk) to passe

9、ngers, (serve) drinks and (play) games with children.Sir Richard has done many things. He (break) the world record for crossing the Pacific Ocean in aballoon. He (try) to fly around the world too. Once there (be) a fire in his balloon and he(have) to land in the sea.Sir Richard is one of (rich) busi

10、nessmen in the world.四、 IQ 测试：1. What s the biggest city in China?2. Which three letters can frighten a thief?3. Which letter is a kind of vegetables?4. How many little starts in the China s flag? 知识点归纳一、重要单词、短语：talk about 谈论broad 广阔的short 短的leaf 树叶long 长的narrow 窄的branch 树枝think 薄的thick 厚的trunk 树干sh

11、allow 浅的deep 深的root 根shade 树萌cut down 吹倒wood 木头make furniture 做完具二、重要句型：There is a tree outside my window.It keeps me cool.Jane swings in the tree.The tree gives her lots of fun.They need to get water from the soil.Unit 3 Treesoutside 在外面keep cool 保持凉爽upon 在上面hillside 山坡 hilltop 山顶 beside 在旁边 jungle

12、 灌木丛desert 沙漠provide 提供seaside 海边neigh bour hood 邻近地区 poem 诗歌poet 诗人important 重要的sunlight 阳光take in 吸收look after 照顾They get food from these.They hold the soil together.They make the air clean.Why do trees have roots?Trees have roots because they need to get water from the soil to get water from the

13、soil. 巩固练习一、写出下列单词的反义词。broad tall long big thin fat deep leaf ( 变复数) 二、把下列各句改为特殊疑问句，并作出回答。1. Trees have roots. (用why 提问 )答句： 2. Animals live in trees.答句： 3. We need trees.答句： 4. Trees are useful.答句： 三、单项选择题()1.There sa tree my window.A. in B. upon C. on D. outside()2.There sa tree braces are thin.A.

14、 whereB. whichC. whoD. whose()3.There sa tree the seaside.A. upon B. on C. beside四、写作。要求： 1. 题目：围绕Trees are useful and important.2. 语言通顺，无语法错误。Unit 4 Eating habits 知识点归纳一、重要单词、短语：healthy: 健康的too many 太多（修饰可数名词）vegetables: 蔬菜too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）soft drinks: 软饮料have lunch with sb.: 和某人共进午餐fresh fruit:

15、 新鲜水果plenty of 大量（修饰可数和不可数名词）fried food: 油炸食品give advice:提建议a healthy diet:健康饮食overweigh:超重an unhealthy diet: 不健康饮食as fast as和一样快keep up with = catch up with: 赶上追上have a look at = look at: 看一看be good for: 对有好处take exercise: 做运动the summer holidays: 暑假the winter holidays: 寒假make friends with sb.: 和某人交

16、友go back to school: 返校二、重要句型：He has an unhealthy diet.He eats too much meat.He drinks too many drinks.He drinks plenty of water.He eats plenty of apples.Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit.Don t eat too many sweets.三、语法：1. too many, too much, plenty of, enough 的区别2. 祈使句3. 一般现在时 巩固练习一、做个很棒的翻译家1. 健康饮食2

17、. 腌制食物3. 新鲜果蔬4. 油炸食品5. 赶上，追上二、选择填空What s the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么啦？What happened to you? 发生什么事unhealthy: 不健康的salted food: 腌制食品join in: 参加meat: 肉Help fat children get fit: 帮助肥胖小孩变得健康。6. 喝大量的水7. 和共进午餐8. 做运动 9. 怎么啦？10. 返校 too many too much plenty enough1. Drink water every day!2. Do you have money

18、 to buy the computer?3. Don t drink wine! It s bad for your health.4. He is too fat, because he eats soft drinks.5. Don t eat meat!6. Plants need water and sunlight.7. Eat vegetables every day.8. Don t eat friend food.9. You shouldn t eat sweets. Its bad for your teeth.10. We need fresh air.三、健康饮食专家

19、，快来帮帮我！1. 每天早睡早起。2. 每天吃大量的蔬菜，水果，喝大量的水。3. 不要吃太多的油炸食品和腌制食物。4. 不要吃太多的糖果。5. 每天做锻炼。四、阅读短文，完成表格。Don t eat too much salted food. Salted food is not good for us. Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit. They are good for us. Don t drink too much coffee. Coffee is bad for us. Don t eat too many sweet. Sweets are

20、not good for our teeth. Drink plenty of water. Water is very useful to us. Finally take enough exercise every day.It can make you stronger and healthier.DoWhy?Unit 5 A Healthy diet 知识归纳一、重要单词，短语：1. fruit tarts 水果馅饼2. soup 汤3. prawns (pl.) 对虾4. roast beef 烤牛肉5. steamed fish 蒸鱼6. fried rice 炒饭7. chick

21、en wings (pl.) 鸡翅13. 几个比较级变化的单词healthy healthier few - fewer littleless8. grapes (pl.) 葡萄9. keep sth. for sb. 给某人留10. be good for sb. 对某人有好处11. be on a diet 节食12. love doing 爱做1.CandyDont doWhy?+ 可数名词 likes+不可数名词2.3.A. There is a little+ 不可数名词There is a lot ofB. There are a few+ 可数名词复数形式There are a

22、lot of+ 不可数名词复数形式thanPeter has more+不可数名词fewer + 可数名词复数thanPeter hasless + 不可数名词三、语法。1. 区分可数名词与不可数名词的概念，掌握常见的可数名词。2. a little 只修饰不可数名词，表示“少许”，对应比较级lessa few 只修饰可数名词复数，表示“少量”，对应比较级fewera lot of 可修饰可数/不可数名词，表示“许多”more二、重点句型习题：一、把下列各词中的可数名词划上（） ，不可数名词划上（×）1. book 2. egg 3. chicken （鸡肉 ） 4. chicken

23、 wing 5. ham 6. soup 二、根据动词原型写出过去式，过去分词。1. go 2. eat 3. hear 4. say 三、根据要求填写句子。7. group 8. prawn 9. fish 10. fruit tarts 11. orange juice 12. milk 5. be 6. catch 7. give 8. drink 1. Lily has a little milks, Lucy has a lot of milk.Lucy has milk than Lily.Lily has milk than Lucy.2. Penny has a few gra

24、pes, his parents have a lot of grapes. Pennys parents grapes than penny.Penny grapes than his parents.3. Tom s brother has a lot of prawns, Tom has a few prawns.Tom has prawns than his brother.Tom s brother has prawns than Tom.4. There is a lot of fried ride on Susan s plate. （变为一般疑问句）5. There are a

25、 few vegetables in the basket. （划线部分提问）6. Miss Li has more fish and chicken than her daughter. （ 划线部分提问）7. Tom s diet is more healthier. （ 划线部分提问）8. Lily is on a diet, she is over weight. （ 划线部分提问）9. The big family loved eating sweets and fried food? （ 划线部分提问）10. We will keep this beautiful flower f

26、or our mother. （ 改为被动语态）四、饮食健康检测问答。想知道自己的饮食习惯是否合理吗？想知道哪些饮食习惯对健康有害吗？通过下面的小测验你知道了。Do you have a healthy diet?1. Do you have fruit at the breakfast?A. Yes. B. No.2. Do you eat more meat than vegetables?A. Yes. B. No.3. How many times do you drink milk every day?A. twice. B. more than two times4. Have y

27、ou ever eaten sweets before you go to bed?A. Yes B. No5. What would you like to drink more?A. cola B. fruit juice6. What would you like to eat more?A. bread B. hat dog7. How many kinds of vegetables do you usually eat every day!A. more than 4 B. less than 48. Will you go on a diet to lose weight?A.

28、Yes B. No五、计算得分：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8A、 20202020B、 02020202结果：If you ve got 0-6: You have a bad diet. It s not good for you health. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. And drink more fruit juice than cola.6-12: Your diet is OK, but of you want to be more healthier, you should eat more kinds of vege

29、tables.12-16: You have a healthy diet. Tell your friends how you have a healthy diet.Unit 6 Places we visit一、重点单词及短语。1. a boat trip 游船2. the giant Buddha 大佛3. stadium 露天体育馆4. a football match 一场足球赛5. The culture centre 文化中心6. ballet 芭蕾舞7. next to 紧挨着在旁边8. between 在中间9. behind 在后10. escalator 升降梯二、重点

30、句型。1. 情态动词can + 动词原形Can you help me?What can they do?How can she go there?2. How long does if take to do sth.?If takes about five minutes to 3. Let s take a bus.三、语法：1. lets = let us 后跟动词原形。如：lets go let me see let them know 让某人做某事，表示建议2. It takes five minutes to go there. 其中计代不定式3. be doing 表“将要，马上

31、”I m leaving. 我要走了。4. one, the others 一个，其他所有的区分one, another 一个，另一个 习题 11. gallery 画廊12. information desk 咨询台13. cloakroom 衣帽间，行礼暂存处14. marsh 湿地，沼泽地15. mist 迷雾16. rare 稀少的17. frighten 使害怕18. shadow 影子19. scream 尖叫20. restaurant 饭店to go there 以避免句子头重脚轻。1. 连线使句子意思完整ABwe can visitlibrarybuy clothescine

32、mawatch a filmHong Parkhave a swimDameisha bankwatch a football matchShenzhen Stadiumsee the BuddhaDongrlendrink a cup of coffeeXianhuplants Parkread booksCoffee shopwatch birds2. 用完整句子回答下列问题：1) What can you do on Sundays?2) How do you go to school? Why?3) How long does it take to go to school by bu

33、s?4) If you walk to school, How long does it take?5) Can you help your mother do housework after school?6) If you need someone s help. What would you say?7) If you want to help someone. What would you say?8) Have you over been to Hong Kong? How did you get there?9) Can you fly like a bird in the sky

34、? Why?10) Monster is coming, what can you do?3. 根据下面的图形及提示回答问题：Teacher is in front of the classroom. All the students are sitting and listening to the teacher.The question is: “where is the monster?” Can you give more than five answers about his question. rabbitcat monster dogchildTeacher1. 2. 4. 选择

35、正确的选项完成句子：1) , there was a loud noise. A white shadow flew over Billoy s head.A. slowly B. suddenly C. quickly D. helpfully2) Bob liked to frighten the other children, he was not a boy.A. beautiful B. lucky C. nice D. bad3) A tiger was coming, Lily and to the teacher.A. screams, runs B. screams, run

36、 C. screamed, ran D. screamed, runned4) CoCo is good at English, She is better than in the class.A. the other B. other C. another D. the others5) I m so hungry, let eat the apple, please.A. me B. I C. my D. we6) I have two young sister, one is short, is tall.A. other B. the other one C. another D. o

37、ne7) I have finished reading these books, can you give me ?A. a book B. another one C. the other D. others8) Shenzhen is very far away from Beijing you can go there ?A. by bike B. by MTR C. by plane D. on foot9) Where can I put my umbrella?A. toilet B. wash room C. cloakroom D. the exit10) “It s ver

38、y dangerous, you stay together and follow me! ”A. could B. can C. must D. wouldUnit 7 Our Fovorite TV Programmes 知识归纳一、重点词汇。10. typhoon 台风11. survey 调查12. argue 争论13. exiting 兴奋的14. interesting 有趣的15. amusing 好笑的，娱乐的16. elderly 年长的17. sadly 悲伤的18. quietly 安静地1. a nature programme 自然世界2. the weather

39、report 天气预报3. a pop music show 流行音乐会4. the news 新闻节目5. a quiz show 智力竞赛节目6. a drama 一出戏剧7. a cookery programme 烹饪节目8. Cartoon 卡通片9. bathe cue 烧烤二、句型：1. What are the people watching?The children are watching the weather report. Sally is watching a drama.2. Which programmes do your family like best? M

40、y mother likes the news best.Why to you like watching cartoons best?3. Because they are amusingWhy do you like cartoons best?Which of these programmis do you like more?4. I like cartoons more.I like cartoons more than dramas.5. What is on TVC at ?三、语法：1. “like” 作为连词的用法。eg. Her face looks an apple.“l

41、ike” 表示“像样”2. “like” 作动词的几种情况eg: I like bananas.动词+名词 I dont like them/ Lily/ Wuhan.动词+人称代词宾格/人名/地名等。 Lily likes watching TV.动词+动名词 Would you like to play basketball?动词+动词不定式在中like后跟动名词表示“正在”在中like后跟不定式表示“将要”注意体会两者在意义上的区别。 巩固练习一、填空：1. A very popular singer will give in our town next Saturday.2. Moth

42、er often learns how to cook from on TV .3. At 7 P. M. It s on CCTV.4. You should take an umbrella, because said that.It would be raining this afternoon.5. My younger brother knew many animals from on TVC.6. named BluFairy is very interesting.7. Miss Lily played a role in ; Its name is Liang Zhu .8.

43、If you want to watch , you can choose CCTV-5.二、在班上做一个调查，根据实际情况完成句子。Q: Which of these do you like more?1. grapes/ bananas. likesmore than likesmore.2. watch TV/ read a book likes reading a book more than .3. dramas/ cartoonsand like more than.like more than .4. sing songs/ dance likes dancing more th

44、an .and like singing songs more.5. do sports/ play with toyslikes more than .likes doing sports more.三、句型练习。1. Lily likes watching cartoons on Sundays. （ 划线部分提问）2. Men like doing sports more than watching TV at the weekend. （ 改成选择疑问句）3. The weather report is on CCTV at 19:30.4. I like to dance with

45、Lucy last, because it s very exciting. （ 划线部分提问）四、写出下列词汇的中文意思。1. upset 7. amusing 2. sad 8. quiet 3. sadly 9. quietly 4. happy 10. busy 5. exciting 11. great 6. interesting 12. elderly Unit 8 Pocket money 知识归纳一、重点词汇。6. snake 蛇7. drink (n.) 饮料8. comic 连环画书9. spend on 在上面10. as as像一样1. model 模型2. stat

46、ionery 文具3. CD 影碟4. clothes 衣服5. magazine 杂志11. 几个形容词的比较级，最高级变化。much/ man/ a lot of more mostlittle less leastfew fewer fewestelder eldest二、重点句型：1. How many do you ?How much do you ?2. Who spends the most/ the least money on backs?3. How much is ?How much are1. 形容词的最高级，三个及三个以上的人或物做比较时，我常会说“最好的一个” “最

47、多的一个” 等，此时我们用形容词的最高级来修饿来表达。eg. Lily is good at English. (Lily)Lily is better than Lucy at English. (Lily, Lucy)Lily is the best in her class at English.注意：形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”2. 词组spend on doing sth. 在于上eg: I spend a lot of money on learning.Lily do your homework as quick as possible.little 巩固练习一、写出下列形

48、容词的比较级和最高级1. good 5.2. young 6.few 3. much 7.bad 4. many8.fast 二、按要求完成句子。Do a survey on pocket money in your class.1. How much do you spend on comics?spend on comics.spends on comics, He/ She spends more than I.spends on comics.He/ She spends pocket money on comics.2. How many books do you have?I ha

49、ve books.has books, He (She) books than .has books, He (She) spends books in our class?3. How much do you spend on snacks and drinks?spends on snacks and drinks.on snacks and drinks.She (He) spends the least money on snacks and drinks.4. How much pocket money do you have a month?I have a month.has a

50、 month.He (She) has the a month.He (She) has the pocket money.has a month5. How do you spend your pocket money?I spend my pocket money spends pocket money and spend their pocket money on snacks.6. How much money do you save a month?I a month.saves a month. He/ she saves the most.and don t save money

51、. Theythe most and the least. 三、根据要求写出完整的句子。1. Charlie spends the most money on books. 划线部分提问：变为一般疑问句：2. My mother gives me $ 20 a week.划线部分提问：变为一般疑问句：3. My brother saved $ 10 to buy 3 books.划线部分提问：变为一般疑问句：4. Tom s elder sister spends $ 50 on magazines, because the magazines are amusing.划线部分提问：变为一般问

52、句：四、翻译。1. blow away _2. the next day _3. 生日礼物_4. 像苹果一样红5. 购物中心_6. 最大的一个孩子7. 最年轻的歌手_8. 最好的老师_9. 最少的牛奶_10. 最少的书_Unit 9 Our hobbies 知识归纳一、重点词汇。9. play the piano 弹钢琴10. hobby 爱好11. since 从时候12. valuable 有价值的13. fall over 摔倒14. unselfish 无私的15. rush to 冲撞16. too to 太以至于不能1. do ballet 跳芭蕾舞2. play the violin 拉小题琴3. make models 做模型4. collect coins 收集硬币5. surf the Net 网上冲浪6. paint picture 画画7. make handicrafts 做手工8. grow flowers 种花二、重点名型：1. 现在完成时Have you collected stamps for three years?Ive collected stamps for three year