商务英语词汇大全

1、精品文档retire v. 退休electronics n.电子学group n. 集团biblical 圣经的，圣经中的（圣经）sack v. n. 解雇entertainments n. 娱乐head office 总部biology （biol ）生物学（生物）sales rep（ representative ） 销售代表finance n. 财经，金融headquarters n. 总部book-keeping 传记salesman n. 销售员health n. 保健human resources 人力资源部botany （ bot）植物学（植物）scientist n.科学家im

2、port/ export n.v. 进 /出口maintenance n. 维修部business 贸易（贸易）secretary n.秘书manufacture n.制造业management n. 管理部chemistry （ chem ）化学（化学）shop assistant售货员press n. 报刊，新闻界marketing n.营销部cinema 电影shopkeeper n.店主printing n. 印刷业packaging n.包装部commerce （ comm ）商业（商）skilled workers技术工人producing n. 生产业personnel n.人事

3、部computer（ comp ） 电子计算机（计算机）specialist n.专家programming n. 编程production n.生产部cricket 板球戏specialize in v.专长publishing n.出版public relations 公关部ecclesiastical （ eccles）教会的（教会）staff recruitment 雇员招聘science n. 科学purchasing n.采购部engineering （ eng）工程学（工程）supervisor n.主管人telecommunications n. 通讯quality contr

4、ol质量管理部electricity （ electr ）电学（电）temporary job临时职业trade union n.工会research and development 调研部farming 农业to apply for申请transporting n.运输sales n. 销售部finance （ fin ）财政学（财政）to take on 雇佣DIVISIONS DEPARTMENTS公司部门training n. 培训部football 足球typist n. 打字员accounts n. 会计部wages and salaries 工资部gambling 赌博unemp

5、loyment n. 失业administration n. 行政管理部常用缩略语表geology （ geol ）地质学（地质）vacancy n.空缺（职位）advertising n.广告部accounts 帐目geometry （ geom ）几何学（几何）wholesaler n.批发商assembly line装配线aerospace 太空grammar （ gram）文法（文法）workforce n.劳动力assembly plant装配工厂algebra（ alg ）代数学（代数）history （ hist ）历史（史）TYPES OF COMPANY BUSINESS 行

6、业canteen n. 餐厅，小卖部anatomy（ anat）解剖学（解剖）journalism 新闻学名称clinic n. 门诊所architecture （ archit ）建筑学（建筑）legal 法律banking n.银行业customer account 帐务部arithmetic （ arith ）算术（算术）linguistics （ ling ）语言学（语言）construction n.建筑业distribution n.分销部art 艺术mathematics （ maths）数学（数学）correspondence n. 通信financial services 财

7、务服务部astronomy （ astron）天文学（天文）mechanics （ mech ） 机械学（机械）精品文档education n.教育forwarding company运输公司ballet 芭蕾舞medical （ med）医学（医）meteorology （ met）气象学（气象）centre 市中心（美作 :center）Commodity Exchange 商品交易所barracks 兵营military （ mil ）军语（军）shopping centre商业区Stock Exchange 贡交易所常用男女名字各 20 个music 音乐municipality 市政

8、当局town hall市政厅Girls NameBoys Namemythology （ myth ） 神话municipal市的 ,市政的Lawcourt法院1Ashley1 Michaelnautical （ naut ）航海（航海）district区church 教堂2Jessica2 Christopherpathology （ path） 病理学residential area居区 ,住宅区cathedral大教堂3Amanda3 Matthewphilosophy （phil ）哲学（哲）urban 市区的chapel 小礼拜堂4Sarah4 Joshuaphonetics （ p

9、hon） 语言学（语言）suburb近郊区cemetery墓地 ,公墓5Brittany5 Andrewphotography （ photo ）摄影术（摄影）outskirts 郊区grave, tomb 坟 ,墓6Megan6 Danielphysics （phys ）物理学（物理）slums 贫窟 ,贫区school 学校7Jennifer7 Justinphysiology （physiol ）生理学（生理）shantytown贫区university大学8Nicole8 Davidpolitics （ pol ）政治学（政治）village村library 图书馆9Stephanie

10、9 Ryanpsychology （ psych ）心理学（心理）hamlet小村theatre 剧院 （美作 :theater）10Katherine10 Johnracing 赛马，赛车hole, dump狭小破旧的住房museum 博物馆11Lauren11 Stevenradio telegraphy （ radio ）无线电报（无线locality所在地zoological garden动物园12Rachel12 Robert电）Chinese quarter唐人街fairground, fun fair游乐园13Samantha13 Jamesrugger 橄榄球extension

11、 范围 ,扩展stadium 体育场14Heather14 Nicholasscience 科学house 房子general post office邮局15Elizabeth15 Josephsport 运动building楼房station 车站16Danielle16 Briantennis 网球skyscraper摩天楼art museum 美术馆17Christina17 Jonathantheatre 戏剧flat 居住单元 ,套房art gallery画廊18Emily18 Kyletrigonometry （ trig ）三角学（三角）shop, store商店botanica

12、l garden植物园19Danielle19 Seanzoology （ zool ）动物学（动物）department stores 百货公司monument 纪念碑20Christina20 Williamcentre of population 城市bazar, bazaar 市场public telephone公共电话100% : one hundred per centcity 城market市场 ,集市public lavatory 公共厕所0.5% : point five per centcapital 首都junk shop旧货店national highway国道0.46

13、% : point four six per centmetropolis 大都市newsstand报摊traffic light交通灯2.05 : two point nought five;two point Ofive6.003 : six pointnought noughtthree;sixpoint O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six fi

14、ve one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881:sixtwothreesevenfourdouble-eight one同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。1.1） 4:00 four oclock,four,4 oclock1.2） 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m1.3） 16:00 four inthe afternoon,4 p.m2.1） 9

15、:00 nine oclock,nine,9 oclock2.2） 09:00 nine in the morning,9 a.m2.3）21:00 nine in the evening,nine at night,9p.m3.1） 12:00 twelve oclock,twelve,12 oclock3.2 ） 12:00twelveinthemorning,12a.m,midday3.3） 00:00 twelve at night,12 p.m,midnight4） 12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve,quarterpast twelve,twelve

16、fifteen,aquarteraftertwelve5）02:25,14:25twenty-fivepasttwo,twenty-fiveminutespasttwo,twotwenty-five,twenty-five after two6）11:30,23:30halfpasteleven,eleven-thirty,halfeleven,halfaftereleven7） 12:45,00:45 a quarter to one,quartertoone,twelve forty-five,a quarter of one8） 07:50,19:50 ten to eight,ten

17、minutes toeight,seven-fifty,ten of eight下面的例句都是表示时间：What time is it, Gordon?几点了，戈登？Just after five.刚过5点。Whats the time now?现在是什么时刻？Its quarter past.一刻了。Can you tell me the time?你能告诉我几点了吗？Its twenty-five past twelve.12点 25 分。Have you got the time?你知道现在是什么时间吗？It is nearly one oclock.快一点了。What timedoes

18、 the boat leave fromNewYork?船什么时间离开纽约？At a quarter past three in the afternoon.下午 3点15分。The time is six forty-five.现在是 6点45分。My watch says six thirty.我的表是6 点 30 分。Its fiveto eightandbreakfasts at eightoclock.现在差 5 分 8 点 B，早餐八点钟开。The time was 10:35 hours Greenwich MeanTime.现在是格林威治平时10点35分。Ill be back

19、 at quarter past one.我1点 15分回来。By eleven oclockBrianwas backin hisoffice.布赖恩 11 点回到了办公室。At two oclock in the morningcaslon wasstill awake.到凌晨 2 点卡斯隆还没睡着。You should be there no later than nine thirty.你必须在9 点半前到那儿。Office hours are from 9 a.m to 6 p.m办公时间为早9 点到下午6 点。同一日期的表达方法7 月 10 日July 10,July 10th,1

20、0 July或 10thJulyTuesday May the thirteenth5 月 13 日星期二Monday the fifth of April4 月 15 日星期一What date is it?今天是几号？Its the 30th today.今天是30 号。They married on December 9,1913.他们于1913 年 12 月 9 日结婚。Labour was defeated in the General Electionon 19 June 1970.工党在1970 年 6 月 19 日大选中败北。The case was heard in the

21、HighCourtinFebruary 1970.这个案件于1970 年 2 月由高等法院审理。Where were you on the nights of February4th and 7th?2 月 4 日和 7 日晚上你都在什么地方？They lived toghther from Decemberof thatyear until June of 1980.他们从那年12 月到 1980 年 6 月一直住在一起。The pater he hands me has a 1975 date.他签发给我文件写的是1975 年的日期。在英式英语中，日期在前月份在后，即顺序为日月年，但在美式

22、英语中，则月份在前日期在后，即顺序为月日年。这一点必须注意，否则会发生错误。例如我们写10-7-86 或 10/7/86 ，在英式英语中是July10th 1986, 而在美式英语中，则为October7th 1986.我们使用的计算机上的时间就是美式英语。英美说法不同的还有，例如：这事发生在下几个月的每星期二Im terrible busy on Saturdays.我在星期六特别忙。On Mondaynights,the pupilsgoto thecinema.星期一的晚上，学生们去看电影。Ive never worked on a Sunday in my wholelife.我从未在

23、星期日工作过。1840eighteen forty1900nineteen hundred1992nineteen ninety-twoconjuror 魔术师human pyramid 叠罗汉mountebank, tumbler 变戏法者balance 平衡技巧ventriloquist腹语术者rings 圈contortionist柔术演员springboard跳板acrobat 杂技演员trampoline绷床balancer 表演平衡技巧的人trapeze 秋千trapeze artist荡秋千演员safety net安全网walker, rope walker 走绳索者tightr

24、ope绳索funambulist走钢丝者wire-walking走钢丝juggler 耍把戏者balancing pole 平衡杆sword swallower 吞剑者fair 市场fire eater 吞火者amusement park 游乐园星期 四 。 在英 式英 语 中Ithppened onThursday.而在美式英语中为It happenedThursday.关于多少多少年代。八十年代eighties 指的是1980-1989 ，可写为 1980s，另外 1980-1985 可写为 earlyeighties,1985-1989可写为late eighties. 例如：in St

25、ockholm in the thirties三十年代在斯德哥尔摩I went on a computer training course in thenineteen eighties.我在八十年代进过计算机培训班。表达星期几的例句travelling circus巡回马戏团snake charmer 耍蛇者merry-go-round, roundabout回转木马 （美circus wagon （马戏团的）大篷车flier, flyer 空中飞人（美作 :aerialist ）作 :carrousel ）big top 大帐篷 ,马戏篷clown小丑switchback, scenic

26、railway, big dipper过山tent 帐篷giant巨人车 （美作 :roller coaster ）ring, arena 场地midget, dwarf侏儒ghost train 魔鬼列车tier 看台horse trainer驯马师big wheel, Ferris wheel 弗累斯大转 ,大观master of ceremonies, M.C.节目主持人 ,司wild animal trainer驯兽师览车仪lion tamer 驯狮者dodgems, bumper cars 碰碰车parade, cavalcade 列队行进wild animal野兽slide, he

27、lter-skelter 突降滑道show 节目cage 笼子stall, booth摊位circus act 马戏节目whip鞭子fortune teller算命者trick rider, equestrian acrobat马戏演员performing animal驯服的动物rifle range, shooting gallery气枪打靶equitation, riding马术tights, leotard紧身衣wheel of fortune 抓阄转equestrian, rider马术演员tumble 翻筋斗tombola 摸彩every Tuesday for the next f

28、ew monthsfakir,magician,illusionist,conjurer,double somersault翻双筋斗Punch and Judy show, puppet show木偶戏表演面舞会greasy pole爬竿取物face mask 面罩dance 舞half mask, small mask 半截面罩classical dancing 古典舞costume 服装ballet 芭蕾舞carnival狂欢节corps de ballet芭蕾舞团carnival parade 狂欢节队伍ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员float 彩车tutu, ballet sk

29、irt芭蕾舞短裙paper lantern 纸灯ballet shoe芭蕾舞鞋paper streamer 纸带 , 彩纸带choreography芭蕾舞舞蹈设计confetti五彩纸屑steps 舞步firework display, fireworks 焰火ballroom dance舞厅舞jumping jack, jumping cracker 跳爆竹ballroom, dance hall 舞厅banger响炮dance orchestra 伴舞乐队rocket起花dancing partner舞伴cabaret余兴节目folk dance间舞festival节目ice skatin

30、g滑冰figure skating花样滑冰ice skates 冰刀鞋 ,滑冰鞋roller skating 滑旱冰roller skates式旱冰鞋discotheque迪斯科舞厅records录音jukebox自动点唱机party聚会masked ball, fancy dress ball化装舞会 ,假商务词汇大全（三）variety show, vaudeville杂耍music hall杂耍戏院nightclub夜总会floor show夜总会的歌舞表演comedian 喜剧演员singer 歌手chorus girls歌舞团女演员pub 酒店jazz club爵士乐俱乐部club

31、俱乐部park 公园flower gardens花园playground运动场zoo 动物园excursion, outing 旅行 , 远足 a day in the country 郊区一日游picnic野炊pleasure trip 漫游to go for a walk 散步swing秋千balloon气球sandpit沙坑（美作 :sandbox ）bucket and spade 桶和小铲 sandcastle 沙塔miniature golf小小高尔夫球rowing boat小划子 ,游艇paddle boat脚踏明游艇sailing boat帆船one-armed bandit,

32、 fruit machine casino 吃角子老虎 ,赌博机hotel 旅馆guest house 宾馆main entrance大门entrance hall门厅wicker chair藤椅sprinkle-nozzle, （ shower ） nozzle喷头staircase, stairs, stairway楼梯folding chair叠椅dressingtable梳妆台balustrade, banister 楼梯栏杆swivel chair转椅mirror 镜子corridor 过道rocking chair摇椅washbasin洗脸盆verandah 外廊stool 凳子t

33、owel 毛巾lobby 走廊bench 条凳toilet, lavatory, washroom卫生间lift, elevator电梯tea table 茶几water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶information desk问讯处desk 书桌toilet roll, toilet paper卫生纸reception office接待室bookcase书橱bath towel浴巾hotel register旅客登记簿bookshelf书架bathrobe 浴衣registration form登记表wardrobe衣柜towel rail, towel rack毛巾架new

34、sstand 售报处built-in wardrobe, closet壁橱sponge 海绵postal service 邮局服务处chest of drawers 五斗橱waste-paper basket废纸篓shop 小卖部screen 屏风thermometer温度计bar 酒吧间hat rack 帽架balcony 阳台lounge 休息厅rug 小地毯sash window上下开关窗roof garden屋顶花园carpet 大地毯shutters 百叶窗billiard-球房single bed单人床transom, transom window气窗dining-room, di

35、ning hall餐厅double bed双人床curtain 窗帘mens room男盥洗室twin beds成对床lace curtain挑花窗帘ladies room女盥洗室mattress 褥子windowsill窗台cloak-room存衣处quilt 被air-conditioned有空调设备的basement 地下室blanket 毯子radiator 暖气片cellar 地窖sheet 床单central heating暖气broom closet杂物室bedspread 床罩ashtray 烟灰碟room number 房间号码cotton terry blanket毛巾被s

36、moking set 烟具room key 房间钥匙pillow 枕头electric fan电扇suite 一套房间pillowcase枕套chandelier, pendant lamp吊灯single room单人房间mat 席fluorescent lamp 日光灯double room双人房间cushion 垫子desk lamp台灯sitting-room, living-room起居室bathroom浴室bedside lamp床头灯sofa, settee 长沙发bath tub 浴盆floor lamp落地灯easy chair 安乐椅shower bath, shower淋

37、浴wall lamp壁灯armchair 扶手椅cold and hot water taps冷热自来水龙头lampshade灯罩bulb holder灯头bulb灯泡screw-type bulb罗口灯泡bayonet-type bulb卡口灯泡frosted bulb磨砂灯泡opal bulb, opaque bulb乳白灯泡switch开关socket 插座plug插头telephone 电话electric iron电熨斗peg, hook衣钩clothes-hanger衣架door-mat门前的擦鞋棕垫manager 经理attendant 服务员desk clerk值班服务员wai

38、ter（餐厅）服务员waitress （餐厅）女服务员rent 租金bill账单receipt收据post office邮局sub-post office邮政支局（美作 :branchpost office ）window窗口post-office box邮政信箱poste restante 留局待取（美作 :GeneralDelivery ）cash on deliver货到付款pigeonholes信函分拣台格架sorting table分拣台mail sorter信件分类装置sorting office信件分拣室letter box信箱（美作 :mailbox ）letter-scale

39、s 信件磅mailbag 邮袋postman 邮递员（美作 :mailman ）air mail, airmail航空邮件（by ）air mail航空邮寄parcel 邮包diplomatic pouch, diplomatic bag外交邮袋express delivery letter, special delivery letter快递信件registered letter 挂号信covering letter附信to register挂号to post a letter寄信delivery递送to deal with the mail发信collection收信corresponde

40、nce 通信exchange of letters书信往来acknowledgement of receipt 回执 by return of post 立即回信 writing paper 信纸envelope 信封addressee 收信人consignee （包裹）收件人payee （汇单）收款人sender 发信人address 地址postal district邮区local 本埠letterhead 印在专用印笺上头的单位名称.地址等heading 台头date 日期date stamp （加盖的）日期邮戳电报员postscript 附笔 ,又及（ P.S）wireless ope

41、rator无线电报员please forward 请转发reply paid 复电费已付postcard 明信片satellite communications 卫星通信circular （ letter ） 通知telephone exchange 电话局printed matter 印刷品telephone, phone电话 ,电话机money order, postal order汇票 ,汇单manual telephone人工电话telegraphic money order电汇汇单automatic telephone 自动电话stamp 邮票interphone 内部电话 ,对讲机

42、postmark 邮戳combined set 手机franking, stamping邮资receiver, earpiece听筒postage paid 邮资已付hook 听筒挂叉exemption from postal charges 邮资总付dial 号码盘extra postage 附加邮资hammer 槌telegraph, telegraphy, telegram, wire电报switch 开关 ,断路器telegraph office 电报局plug 销Morse code 摩尔斯电码counter, meter 计数器dot 点circuit 电路dash 线freque

43、ncy 音频wireless telegraphy无线电报connection, connexion 连接telegraphic address电报挂号disconnection, discon-nexion断开receiver 收报人selector 选择器telegraph key 发报电键switchboard 交换台teleprinter, teletype, teletypewriter电传打telephone network电话网字机extension 分机to telegraph, to wire打电报line 电话线to send a telegram发电报cable 电缆to cable, to send a cable发海底电报telephone operator, ope