人教版英语初二下unit7

1、2022-5-1912022-5-192王老师英语工作室32022-5-1942022-5-195not at all一点也不一点也不turn down调小调小turn up调大调大turn on开开turn off 关关turn over 翻转翻转turn right/left左右拐左右拐yard (n)院子院子task (n)任务任务/工作工作poster (n)海报海报waitress (n)女服务员女服务员wait for sb等候某人等候某人right now/ at once/ immediately立刻立刻/马上马上solve (v) 解决解决solution (n)解决方案解决

2、方案line (n)队队/线线Wait in line排队排队cut in line插队插队annoy (v)使使恼怒恼怒,使生气使生气anger (n)生气生气annoyed (a)生气的生气的polite (a)礼貌的礼貌的2022-5-196perhaps (ad)也许也许door (n)门门gate (n)大门大门At the gate在门口在门口term (n)学期学期;术语术语etiquette (n)礼节礼节normal (a)正规的正规的behavior (n)行为行为Asia (n)亚洲亚洲Asian (a)亚洲的亚洲的comfortable舒服的舒服的uncomfortab

3、le不舒服的不舒服的Impolite/ rough无礼的无礼的;粗鲁粗鲁allow (v)允许允许allowance (n)允许允许Without my allowance未经我的允未经我的允许许Keepdown控制控制;抑制抑制voice (n)嗓音嗓音public (n)公众公众In public在公共场所在公共场所public activity 公益活动公益活动cough (v)咳嗽咳嗽sneeze (n)打喷涕打喷涕2022-5-197rule (n)规则规则;法则法则break the rule违规违规break the law违法违法put out扑灭扑灭;熄灭熄灭cigarett

4、e (n)香烟香烟;烟草烟草smoke (v)抽烟抽烟criticize (v)批评批评drop (n; v)滴滴; 掉下掉下;Litter/ rubbish/ garbage 垃圾垃圾pickup把把拾起拾起2022-5-1982022-5-1991、Not at all根本不 用法：前面否定句, at all结尾 例： I dont like it at all.我根本不喜欢它 He has not been here at all.他根本就不在这儿2022-5-19102、turn的用法 turn(vt)旋转旋转 (vi)绕；翻动，变化绕；翻动，变化 (n)次序，旋转次序，旋转 讲解：t

5、urn意思较多,请同学们记全意思,不要漏记 1)转，旋转，转动 例:turn a corner 拐个弯 例:He turned and walked away. 他转过身走了。 2)改变(性质，品质，状况等)，变化，是成为，使变成-易忽视 例:In October the leaves turn orange and yellow. 十月，叶子变成了橘黄色和黄色。 例:Then it turned cold and started to rain. 然后天变冷了，下起雨来了。 3)作名词时是可数名词，表示轮流，轮班，次序 常考:1)It is your turn now. 现在轮到你了。 2)

6、电器组:turn on打开-turn off关上-turn down 调小声音-turn up调大声音2022-5-1911Turn的词组 1)turn into (使)变成 2)turn over把翻过来 例: An accident happened to him, and the car turned over.他发生了车祸,车都底朝天了 3)take turns 轮流 例:We take turns to cook. 我们轮流做饭 例: It is your turn. 轮到你了 4) turn right-turn left右拐/左拐2022-5-19123、right nownow

7、 just now1、He is doing his homework _.A right now B now C just now D in a moment2、Smith left his office _ when he answered a phone.A right now B now C just now D for a moment解析:1.Right now 立刻、马上- now 现在 just now 刚才2.In a moment 立刻、马上- for a moment 持续一段时间3.At once=immediately=right now=in a moment 立刻

8、、马上2022-5-19134、line1.绳,线,索例：She hung the wash on the line. 她将洗好的衣服晾在绳子上。 2. 线条例:Draw a line from A to B. 从A点划一条线到B点。 3. 列,排;(等待顺序的)行列例：There is a long line at the ticket office. 售票处排着长队词组:1. Stand in line站在队里2. Wait in line排队3. Cut in line插队2022-5-19145、allow 1. Dont do!2. Doing sth/ sth isnt allow

9、ed.做事情是不允许的3. Without allowance, you shouldnt do没有允许,你不能4. You must not do例：Pushing and pulling are not allowed.例: You cant enter my room without my allowance. 未经允许你不能进入我的房间。2022-5-1915Dont touch the box! It is my _ box.A personal B private C public D provideMore and more parents wish their kids to

10、study in _ school instead of public school.A personal B private C public D provideDont speak loudly _.A publish B prove C public D in publicPersonal (adj)个人的Private (adj)私立的Public (adj)公立的，公用的In public在公共场合The public公众2022-5-19162022-5-1917Would you mind doing?你介意做?Mind doing 介意做1. Would you mind do

11、ing ?2. Would you mind not doing? 例：1. Sir, Would you mind eating in the class?老师,你介意在课堂上吃东西吗?2. Sir, would you mind not smoking? 老师,你介意不再抽烟吗? 型似知识: would you like to do?2022-5-19181. Would you like to do?2. Would you mind doing?3. Would you please do?4. Can/Could/ May/Might you do?5. Why not do?6.

12、How about doing?7. What about doing?1. Would you like not to do?2. Would you mind not doing?3. Would you please not do?2022-5-19191.记清楚每种表达方式的动词搭配2.所有表示“乐意、意愿”类型，都用some, 不用any. 例: Can you give me some noodles?能给我一些面条吗？3.“再来两个”，此类用法，用another two/ two more，不用其他的other/ the other之类.例: You are so hungry.

13、 Would you like another cake?你这样累，再来块蛋糕好吗？4.牢固记忆对此类问题肯定、否定（no, thanks)的回答，不要与thanks 类型混淆。 例：Would you please another cake? no, thanks. I am full.2022-5-19202022-5-1921 I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. When that happens, I usually say, “Would you mi

14、nd helping me?” and I dont like it when shop assistants follow me around. Then I say, “Could you please not follow me around? I will ask you if I need some help.” usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get mad. If that happens, I wont go back to that store again. I get an

15、noyed when someone talks to me while I am reading. This happens to me all the time in the school library. When it happens, I usually talk to the person because I want to be polite. But because I am polite, people dont know I am annoyed. So they do the same thing again. Perhaps in the future I should

16、 try not to be so polite.2022-5-1922任务目标 请总结本文常用的乐意，和不乐意的表达方式。 自己改写一篇80字左右的自己的喜欢。2022-5-19232022-5-1924 If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be

17、very useful to understand. Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe, some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China, we all kno

18、w that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is impolite. Even if

19、you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.2022-5-1925 If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways i

20、s to ask someone, would you mind doing this or would you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, sorry, would you mind joining the line? If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, Excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette? Peopl

21、e dont usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, w

22、ould you mind picking it up? 2022-5-1926要背的句子1.standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries.2.it is better to keep your voice down in public places.3.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions4.would

23、 you mind joining the line?5.could you please put out that cigarette?2022-5-1927课文与文体学习 本文是一类常见的文体:说明文对某一事情的各方面说明 掌握好本文,请注意下面一些问题是如何出现的? 如何引出礼节,礼节总的说明:有用吗? 各地,各国礼节的差异性:举出哪两个例子,差异性是如何进行转折的? 看到不礼貌的行为如何提建议,为何这样做? 相同性怎么写?2022-5-1928句型与表达方式学习1. 这看上去也许很难,但是这也许很有用.2. 做.在亚洲很普遍,但是,如果你这样做在欧洲,人们可能觉得很不舒服3. 做在家很

24、好,但是在其他的地方做是不被允许的.(doingis fine, but there are other places where doing isnt allowed)4. 最好在公共场所压低声音(keep down)5. 我们应当小心不要做(不定式否定)6. 某人在你前面插对(cut in line before you)7. 人们通常不喜欢被批评(不定式的被动like to be criticized)8. 虽然一些可能不同,但是有些几乎是相同的2022-5-19291.this may seem like difficult, but it can be useful.2.Doing

25、this is common, however, if you do this in, some might feel uncomfortable.3.doingis fine, but there are other places where doing isnt allowed4.It is better to keep your voice down in public5.We should take care not to do6.Someone cut in a line before you7.People dont usually like to be criticized8.Though some are different, some are the same2022-5-1930知识点学习(1)1. 复习Spend 的用法2. Seem l