内分泌专业医学英语常用词汇分享

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。Streptozotocin9streptEJzCtEsIn链脲菌素Chromium5krEumjEm铬alloxanElCksEn四氧嘧啶Trivalenttrai5veilEnt三价体hydroxyl羟基heterogeneity异质性steroidal hormonesSorbitol山梨醇byproduct副产品reagent stripsaldose reductase capillary bloodpolyolGlycosylated hemoglobinfructose果糖Human synthetic insulinGlycoge

2、n糖原intermediateosmotic gradientlong-actingtingling sensations刺痛感solubilitynumbnessSyringe 注射器nerve conduction velocitieshose橡皮软管myoinositol肌醇irritation刺激photocoagulationsulfonylurea9sQlfEnIljJErIEsulfa drugsvisual field lossbiguanidebai5wB:naid双胍类autologousC:5tClEEs自体的metforminallogeneic同种异体的 phenfo

3、rminfen5fC:min苯乙双胍peri-pubertallactic acidosisAcromegalyhepatic glucose outputPheochromocytoma7fi:EkrEumEsai5tEumE嗜铬细胞瘤Glucophage格华止glucagonthiazolidinedionestestosteronepioglitazone Actos匹格列酮hydroxylase羟化酶rosiglitazone Avandia罗格列酮dexamethasone9deksEmeWEzEJnalpha-glucosidase inhibitorsFirst Degree R

4、elativeacarbose Precoseacanthosis nigracansEkAnWEJsIs黑棘皮病miglitol Glycet米格列醇stillbirth死产meglitinides氯茴苯酸类Calcium antagonistsRepaglinide Prandin瑞格列奈Atorvastatinstatinnateglinide那格列奈FenofibratefibratesecretagoguesOrlistatMaturity-Onset Diabetes of the YoungSibutramine西布曲明The National Cholesterol Educa

5、tion Program (NCEP)Leprechaunism矮妖精貌综合征insulin receptor mutation United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS)the Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) (Minimed)selective agonists for the peroxisome proliferation activated receptors gamma (PPAR_)Angiotensin receptorantagonists(AIIRA)Chlorp

6、ropamideDiabinese氯磺丙脲,特泌胰NPH (neutral protamine HagedornHagedorn发明的低精蛋白锌胰岛素GlipizideGlucotrol格列吡嗪,灭糖尿Lente (insulin zinc)牛胰岛素或结晶胰岛素锌混悬液glimepiride (Amaryl)格列美脲miscarriage流产Glyburide (DiaBeta, Micronase)格列本脲,优降糖,降糖灵Tolazamide (Tolinase)对甲苯磺酰六氢氮卓脲Tolbutamide (Orinase)甲苯磺丁脲Gliclazide格列齐特Amylin affects

7、Ppg by slowing gastric emptying, and decreases postprandial glucagon secretion.Pramlintide (Symlin) an analog of amylin普兰林肽Liver damagehyperesthesias感觉过敏Daytime hypoglycemic episodessweating, nervousness,tremor, and hunger.nonketogenic hyperosmolar syndromedehydrationweight loss loss of skin elastic

8、ity dry mucous membranes rapid heart beatproliferative or malignant retinopathynewly formed vessels,vitreous hemorrhage, 玻璃体出血retinal detachmentNighttime hypoglycemianight sweats, unpleasant dreams, early morning headache.Background or simple retinopathyMicroaneurysmshemorrhagesexudatesatheroscleros

9、isglomerulosclerosisdiabetic retinopathygangrenediabetic neuropathysucrose蔗糖diabetic nephropathystarchdiabetic foot ulcersglargine(Lantus)Charcot FootDetemirtumor necrosis factorInsulin lispro(Humalog)interleukininsulin aspart(Novo Rapid, Novolog)interferonImmunosuppressantsglutamic acid decarboxyla

10、se (GAD)Catecholamine儿茶酚胺Frequent urinationMineralcorticoid盐皮质素类microalbuminuriaZona glomerulosa球状带Regular insulinZona Fasciculata束状带begins to actZona Reticularis网状带FingerPrick TestCorticosterone皮质酮nucleotides核苷酸Dehydroepiandrostenone(DHEARadioactive Iodine TherapyAngiotensin-convertingEnzymejuxtagl

11、omerular cells(ACE)Biological half-lifeexopthalmoslogarithm对数Technetium 99m锝Mendelian disease孟德尔单基因疾病calcitonin 降钙素HUMAN GENOME人体基因组Thyroid Stormrearrangement重排osteoporosiscaryotype核型thyrotoxicosis factitia 人为甲状腺毒症fluorescent in situ hybridization荧光原位杂交multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1MEN1Levothyr

12、oxine左甲状腺素bisphosphonatesJod-Basedowalendronate (Fosamax)福善美、阿仑膦酸钠片Wolff-Chaikoff effectmasculinisation男性化radioactive iodine uptake RAIU放射性碘摄取single-nucleotide polymorphismSNPhigh-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)reverse transcription (RT-PCR)polydipsia烦渴,多饮restriction fragment length polymorp

13、hism限制性内切酶多型性osteoclast破骨细胞Participants参加者osteoblast成骨细胞amiodarone胺碘酮bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐triiodothyronine (T3)serum phosphorus 血清无机磷euthyroidism甲状腺机能正常alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶Gonadotrophin促性腺激素hyperchloremia 高氯血症Follicle Stimulating Hormone(FSH)postmenopausal 经绝后的Luteinizing Hormone (LH)propylthiouraci

14、l 丙基硫氧嘧啶Thyrotrophin ReleasingHormone(TRH)Propranolol 普萘洛尔Adrenocorticotropic Hormone(ACTH)serotonin5-羟色胺,血清素SomatostatinSomatostatinempty sella空蝶鞍Corticotrophin ReleasingHormone (CRH)Na+/I- symport protein同向转运蛋白Pituitary dwarfismthyroid peroxidase甲状腺过氧化物酶Gigantism巨人症thyroglobulin 甲状腺球蛋白antidiuretic

15、 hormone (ADH)(vasopressin)Methimazole 甲巯咪唑osmolality渗透压monoiodotyrosine 一碘酪氨酸（MIT）Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症diiodotyrosine 二碘酪氨酸（DIT）phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase磷脂酰肌醇PI3kInsulin receptor substrateIRSserine phosphorylation丝氨酸磷酸化feeding进食threonine phosphorylation苏氨酸磷酸化salicylates水杨酸盐tyrosine phosphoryla

16、tion sites酪氨酸磷酸化位点tyrosine kinase酪氨酸激酶transgenic mice转基因(小)鼠gluconeogenesis糖异生docking protein船坞蛋白质linkage analysis连锁分析upstream上游pleckstrin homology (PH)mitogen activated protein kinase丝裂原活化蛋白激酶MAPKPhosphotyrosine binding(PTB) domainsmotifs基序catalytic subunit催化亚基phosphotyrosine phosphataseSHP-2phosph

17、oinositide-dependent kinasePDKCOOH-terminalphosphorylate磷酸化SH2 domain-containing inositol 5-phosphatase SHIP2mammalian target of rapamycinmTORisoforms亚型Adipose-derived cytokinesHaplo单一的Progeny后裔,后代,子代longevity寿命,存活力surrogate代理,代用品,代号compensatory hyperinsulinemiaeuglycemic hyperinsulinemia clamp tech

18、niquesystolic/diastolicvariants变异体,变型allele等位基因neuropeptide Y NPYproopiomelanocortin (POMC)阿片-促黑素细胞皮质素原longitudinal study纵向调查spectroscopy光谱hexokinase己糖激酶phosphofructokinase磷酸果糖激酶Major histocompatibility Complex (MHC)human leucocyte antigen HLAubiquitous普遍存在的intrinsic内在的sequence homology序列同源性inositol

19、 triphosphate IP3diacylglycerol DAGallele等位基因depolarization去极化glucagon-like polypeptide-1 GLP-1Analysis of correlation相关分析Analysis of covariance协方差分析Analysis of regression回归分析analysis of varianceANOVA方差分析Attributable risk归因危险度Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Bivariate Correlate二变量相关normal distribution正态分

20、布Chi-square test卡方检验/2检验normal population正态总体Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Confidence interval,置信区间Confounding factor混杂因素Correlation coefficient相关系数Dose response curve剂量反应曲线Factor analysis因子分析Historical cohort study历史性队列研究Multiple linear regression

21、多元线性回归Withdraw失访Orthogonal design正交试验设计Paired design配对设计Samplesize样本量Scatter diagram散点图Significance test显著性检验Simple correlation简单相关Standard deviation 标准差Standard error标准误acidophil嗜酸细胞adrenal gland肾上腺adrenaline肾上腺素adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺素aldosterone醛固酮amine precursor uptake and decarboxylatio

22、n cell APUD细胞antidiuretic hormone抗利尿素basophil嗜碱细胞calcitonin降钙素chromaffin cell嗜铬细胞chromophobe cell嫌色细胞colloid胶质corticotroph促肾上腺素细胞cortisol皮质醇diffuse neuroendocrine system弥散神经内分泌细胞endocrine system内分泌系统follicle stimulating hormone卵泡刺激素garget cell 靶细胞glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素 gonadotroph促性腺激素细胞growth hormone

23、生长激素细胞Herring body赫令氏体hormone激素hypophyseal portal system垂体门脉系统interstitial cell stimulating hormone间质细胞刺激素luteinizing hormone黄体生成素manmotroph催乳激素细胞melanocyte stimulating homone黑素细胞刺激素melationin褪黑素noradrenaline去甲肾上腺素oxytocin催产素paracrine旁分泌parafolicular cell滤泡旁细胞parathyroid hormone甲状旁腺激素pars distalis远侧

24、部pars intermedia中间部pars tuberalis结节部pinealocyte松果体细胞pituicyte垂体细胞pituitary gland垂体prolactin催乳激素release inhibiting hormone释放抑制激素releasing hormone释放激素somatotroph生长激素细胞thyroid甲状腺thyroid follicle甲状腺滤泡thyroid stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素thyrotroph促甲状腺激素细胞thyroxine甲状腺素vasopressin加压素zona fasciculata束状带zona gl

25、omerulosa球状带zona reticularis网状带bladder膀胱medullay ray 髓放线brush bordeer刷状缘medullipin髓脂collecting duct system集合管系mesangium系膜cortical labyrinth皮质迷路nephron肾单位distal convoluted tubule远曲小管podocyte足细胞distal tubule远端小管proximal tubule近端小管extraglomerular mesangial cell球外系膜细胞proximalconvoluted tubule近曲小管filtrat

26、ion barrier滤过屏障renal capsule肾小囊filtration membrane滤过膜renal corpuscle肾小体glomerulus血管球renal pyramid肾锤体interstitial cell 间质细胞renal tubule肾小管intraglomerular mesangial cell球内系膜细胞renin肾素intraglomerular mesangium球内系膜slit membrane裂孔膜juxtaglomerular cell球旁细胞slit pore裂孔juxtaglomerular complex球旁复合体thin segment

27、细段kidney肾ureter输尿管macula densa致密斑uriniferous tubule泌尿小管medullary loop髓袢abluminal compartment近腔室rete testis睾丸网acrosome顶体secondary spermatocyte次级精母细胞epididymal duct附睾管semen精液basal compartment基底室seminiferous tubule生精小管blood-epididymis barrier血附睾屏障testicular interstitial cell睾丸间质细胞blood-testis barrier血睾

28、屏障spermatogenesis精子发生efferent duct输出小管spermatogenic cell生精细胞androgen binding protein雄激素结合蛋白spermatogenic epithelium生精上皮epididymis附睾spermatogonium精原细胞inhibin抑制素spermatozoon精子mediastinum testis睾丸纵隔spermiogenesis精子形成myoid cell肌样细胞sustentacular cell支持细胞primary spermatocyte初级精母细胞spermatid精子细胞prostate前列腺t

29、estis睾丸prostatic concretion前列腺凝固体tubulus rectus直精小管protamine鱼精蛋白tunica albuginea白膜antral follicle囊装卵泡myometrium子宫肌层atretic follicle闭锁卵泡oogonia卵原细胞basal layer基底层ovary卵巢coiled artery 螺旋动脉ovulation排卵corona radiata放射冠ovum卵细胞corpus albicans白体perimetrium子宫外膜corpus luteum黄体primary follicle初级卵泡cortical gran

30、ule皮质颗粒primary oocyte初级卵母细胞cumulus oophorus卵丘primordial follicle原始卵泡endometrium子宫内膜progesterone孕激素first polar body第一极体proliferative phase增生期follicular antrum卵泡腔relaxin松弛素follicular cell卵泡细胞reserve cell贮备细胞follicular stigma卵泡小斑secondary follicle次级卵泡functional layer 功能层secondary oocyte次级卵母细胞granular l

31、utein cell粒黄体细胞secretory phase分泌期granulosa cell颗粒细胞stroma cell基质细胞hilus cell门细胞theca lutein cell膜黄体细胞 interstial gland间质腺uerine neck子宫颈mammary gland乳腺vagina阴道mature follicle成熟卵泡zona pellucidea透明带 mensis月经zona protein透明蛋白menstrual cycle月经周期menstrual phase月经期别嘌醇 Allopurinol促皮质素 Corticotrophin 绒促性素 Cho

32、rionic Gonadotrophin 醋酸地米 Dexamethasone Acetate倍他米松 Betamethasone泼尼松龙 Prednisolone丙酸睾酮 Testosterone Propionate苯甲酸雌二醇 Estradiol Benzoate结合雌激素 Conjugatde Estrogens黄体酮 Progesterone中性胰岛素 Neutral Insulin甲苯磺丁脲(D860) Tolbutamide甲状腺片 Thyroid Tablets丙硫氧嘧啶 Propylthiouracil骨化三醇 Calcitriol降钙素 Calcitonin硫唑嘌呤 Azathioprine环孢素 Ciclosporin胸腺肽 Thymosin苯巴比妥