2017年四川省南充市中考真题英语

1、2017年四川省南充市中考真题英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节；满分25分)第一节 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。21. Whos _boy under the tree?Bill. Hes _ active boy.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. the; an解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：树底下那个男孩是谁？比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。不定冠词a / an表示某一类人或某事物种的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于

2、辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。以区别于同类中的其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的食物或说话双方都知道的事物。如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。根据第一句中boy后有介词短语作定语，所以表示特指，加the；第二句中表示类别，active以元音音素开头，故填an，故选D。答案：D22. Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bott

3、les of waters解析：考查名词的用法。句意：你们口渴吗？是的，请给我们两瓶水。water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词，所以两瓶水为two bottles of water，故选C。答案：C23. Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?He learned it by _ .A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself解析：考查代词的用法。句意：你的叔叔很是擅长烹饪呀！他是怎么学会烹饪的？他考自学

4、。A. him宾格，他；B. himself他自己，反身代词；C. her她，宾格；她的，物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。learn.by oneself自学。根据主语是he，所以反身代词用himself，故选B。答案：B24. I know Old Joe lives _.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he wont feel _.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely解析：考查形容词及副词的用法。句意：我知道老

5、乔单独生活。我们应该时不时的去看望他。那样他将不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。 另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”； lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。结合句意及结构，故选D。答案：D25. Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it cant be her. She _ to Beijing.A.

6、has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go解析：考查动词的时态。句意：看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历； C. went过去式，去； D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。答案：A26. Mike, lets prepare for our baseball game.OK. Well lose the game _ we try our best.A. unlessB.

7、 onceC. afterD. since解析：考查连词的用法。句意：迈克，让我们为我们的棒球比赛做准备吧。好的，如果我们不尽力我们就会输掉比赛。A. unless如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. once一旦就，引导时间（条件）状语从句；C. after在后，引导时间状语从句；D. since自从。引导时间状语从句。结合句意，故选A。答案：A27. Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answ

8、erC. answerD. answered解析：考查动词不定式的用法。句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词； B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B。答案：B28. Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.Thats good. The old shoul

9、d be _.A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for解析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：许多年轻人经常在公交上为老人让座。那是很好的。老人应该受到关心。A. looked for 寻找；B. listened to 听；C. depended on依靠；D. cared for关爱，关心。结合句意，故选D。答案：D29. Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.A. when

10、I can get to the bookstoreB. when can I get to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore解析：考查宾语从句的用法。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，就在你的右手边。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除B、D；根据回答Go along this street and turn left.可知在问路，故选C。答案：C30. Dont throw litter here! _.A. Yes, pl

11、easeB. Youre welcomeC. Me, tooD. Sorry, I wont解析：考查情景交际的用法。句意：不要在这里扔垃圾。对不起，我不会扔了。A. Yes, please 行，请吧； B. Youre welcome 不客气，不用谢；C. Me, too 我也是； D. Sorry, I wont对不起，我不做了。根据上文否定祈使句的劝告，可知后文回答“不扔了”，故选D。答案：D第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Suppose you find a bright yellow bik

12、e on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 31 . But waitisnt this stealing? No, it isnt. 32 shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That is 33 this free ride is just fine with the city.You 34 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a n

13、eed for 35 transportation, and they wanted to help 36 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 37 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 38 the Yellow Bike Project.The 39 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事),

14、 to work 40 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 41 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 42 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 43 the bike thats already free.Portlands 44 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, s

15、imilar programs were 45 in cities in six other states.31.A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away32.A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone33.A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though34.A. have toB. dont have toC. cantD. can35.A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. common36.A. protectB. controlC. makeD. b

16、ring37.A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near38.A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused39.A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty40.A. butB. asC. untilD. or41.A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first42.A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow43.A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal44.A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school45.A. looked upB

17、. made upC. put upD. set up解析：31.考查动词及语境的理解。A. drive away开走；B. ride away 骑走；C. ride back 骑回来；D. run away跑开。你跨上它，然后骑走。自行车是骑行的，结合句意，故选B。32.考查代词及语境的理解。A. No one没有人；B. Someone某人；C. Anyone任何人；D. Everyone每个人。根据上文的否定回答，可知没有人大喊“停下来，小偷！”故选A。33.考查连词及语境理解。A. whether是否；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. though尽管。那是因为这种免费的

18、骑乘恰恰适合这个城市。故选C。34.考查情态动词及语境理解。A. have to不得不；B. dont have to不必；C. cant不能；D. can能。在一些美国的城市你能找到成百上千的免费的小黄车。根据后文这种想法在1994年在美国的俄勒冈，波特兰开始，可知能找到小黄车。故选D。35.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. crowded 拥挤的；C. free免费的； D. common普通的。根据上文小黄车是免费的，可以推测句意，人们看到了对免费交通的需求。故选C。36.考查动词及语境的理解。A. protect 保护；B. control 控制；C. m

19、ake 制造；D. bring带来。他们想帮忙控制污染。结合句意，故选B。37.考查介词及语境的理解。A. out of 自离开；B. into 进入；C. up 向上；D. near附近。为了使市民离开他们的汽车并骑上无污染的自行车，他们开始了小黄车项目。结合句意，故选A。38.考查动词及语境的理解。A. ended结束；B. started开始；C. changed 改变；D. refused拒绝。为了使市民离开他们的汽车并骑上无污染的自行车，他们开始了小黄车项目。结合句意，故选B。39.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. public 公共的；B. private 私人的；C. clean 干

20、净的；D. dirty脏的。这些公共的自行车被漆上鲜亮的黄色并放置在全市。根据上下文可知这些自行车是公共设施，故选A。40.考查连词及语境理解。A. but但是；B. as因为；C. until直到；D. or或者。人们可以跨上黄车，骑着跑短程差事，上班，或者上学。结合句意，故选D。41.考查形容词及语境理解。A. next下一个；B. last最后；C. best最好的；D. first首先，第一。然后，他们把自行车为下一个自行车骑乘者留下。结合句意，故选A。42.考查动词及语境理解。A. break打破；B. make制造；C. discuss讨论；D. follow遵循，跟随。有自行车被

21、盗的时候，但是大部分人遵守规则。根据后文的原因，故选D。43.考查动词及语境理解。A. buy买；B. repair修理；C. produce生产；D. steal偷。因为他们认为偷已经免费的自行车是不明智的。结合句意及上文，故选D。44.考查名词及语境的理解。A. citizen 市民； B. street 街道；C. idea 主意；D. school学校。很多人很快爱上了波特兰市的想法。根据句意，故选C。45.考查动词及语境的理解。A. looked up查阅；B. made up 组成；C. put up 举起；D. set up建立。在它开始的两年内，相似的项目在其他六个洲建立起来。

22、结合句意，故选D。答案：31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.D第三部分：阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节 阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere are five exchange students in Zhao Huas class. Here is some information about them.46. When can Zhao Hua have a birthday p

23、arty for Maria and James?A. In November.B. In September.C. In December.D. In October.47. Where does Paul come from?A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. Germany.48. If Zhao Hua wants to learn French, who can help her?A. Tim.B. Maria.C. James.D. Katie.49. What does Katie want to be?A. A teacher.B. A pi

24、lot.C. An engineer.D. A doctor.50. What do all of them like?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Art.D. Reading. 解析：46.细节理解题。根据Maria和James的生日都是在九月，所以张华能在九月为他们举办生日派对，故选B。47.细节理解题。根据Paul的国籍Germany，故选D。48.细节理解题。根据Tim来自法国，所以张华可以跟他学习法语，故选A。49.细节理解题。根据梦想栏，和Katie对应的梦想是Engineer，故选C。50.细节理解题。根据他们爱好栏，可知他们共同的爱好是运动，故选A。答案：46.

25、B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.ABWe moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma.Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother f

26、or a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War . Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip t

27、he coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.Though she didnt have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we cam

28、e to visit her.I dont remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.51. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?A. She moved away from her grandma.B. She moved away

29、 from her parents.C. She lived with her grandparents.D. She lived with her aunt.52. What does the underlined word “divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?A. 和好B. 打架C. 离婚D. 生气53. The writers grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned? A. The writer could dip her

30、fingers in the sugar bowl.B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandmas cup.C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.54. For whom did the writers grandma save her coins?A. For her son.B. For her grandchildren.C.

31、 For the poor.D. For herself.55. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer disliked her childhood.B. The writer complained about her parents.C. The writer missed her grandma so much.D. The writer wanted to have her grandmas money. 解析：51.细节理解题。根据短文开头We moved away from my grandmother when I wa

32、s eight years old.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。52.词义猜测题。根据上文Two years later my mother and father separated我的父母分居及后文I felt as if my world was falling apart.作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。53.细节理解题。根据letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table a

33、s I had meals.可知不包括玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D。54.细节理解题。根据I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）攒硬币。故选B。55.细节理解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念她。对比选项，故选C。答案：51.A 52.C 53.D 54.B 55.CC“Without music, life would be a mistake,” f

34、amous German philosopher(哲学家) Friend rich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算).For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇) over 1,000 teachers. Among them,

35、 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not

36、seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial(有益的) in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. I

37、t is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode(解码)them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these

38、 things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.56. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.A. students

39、 in the US werent interested in musicB. they were too difficult to learnC. there werent enough music teachers in the USD. the schools wanted to control budgets57. In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指代)?A. Public schools.B. Fired teachers.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Students in

40、 Chicago.58. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.D. Playing the piano needs people to see music no

41、tes.59. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.60. Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our lives.D. Music

42、 isnt a very important life skill for us.解析：56.细节理解题。根据some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算).可知一些学校削减音乐课以控制预算，故选D。57.细节理解题。根据上文Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇) over 1,000 teachers.可知them指代的是解雇的老师，故选B。58.归纳理解题。根据该段的中心句When playing music, you need di

43、fferent abilities to work together.及所给的示例，可知该段主要讲述的是在演奏音乐时，我们需要不同的能力一起工作。即演奏音乐能锻炼各种能力，故选A。59.细节理解题。根据短文最后Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.可知提到了爱因斯坦和普朗克，故选B。60.细节理解题。根据短文中主要描述了音乐对人们的重要性，故选C。答案：56.D 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.C第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个

44、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th. 61 This means its not a working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday. 62 One of the thoughts is that during th

45、e Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest(神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted a safe return would drop money into the box. 63 One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippe

46、rs (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas. 64 Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need

47、. 65 解析：61.根据后文This means its not a working day in the whole of Britain. 这意味着在整个英国它不是工作日，可知上文介绍节礼日是一个公共节日，故选C62.根据后文One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages.及下一段另一种说法，可知节礼物的起源是不确切的，故选E。63.根据上文那些想平安归来的船员就会往里面放钱，B项箱子会被封起来放在船上直到船平安归来。句中的it指代上文出现的box。故选B。64.根据上文那些箱子总是在圣诞节后打开，故选A，这是为什么那天被叫做“节礼日

48、”。65.根据D项中的Besides,可知前面叙述了传承节礼日的传统精神的活动，结合Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by giving away money to Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need故选D。答案：61.C 62.E 63.B 64.A 65.D第四部分：写(共五节；满分35分)第一节 单词拼写(共5

49、小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。66. Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very _(自豪的)of her.67. I read English aloud every morning to improve my _(发音).68. September is the _(第九)month of a year.69. We shouldnt take these game shows too _(严肃地)while watching them.70. Tom a

50、nd Peter are good friends. They can talk about and _(分享)everything. 解析：66.句意：屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，我们以她自豪。be proud of以自豪，故填proud。67.句意：我每天上午大声朗读引语以提高我的发音。结合句意，故填pronunciation。68.九月是一年中的第九个月，结合句意，可知填写序数词，故填ninth / 9th。69.在观看游戏节目时，我们不应该太重视他们。take seriously认真对待，重视。故填seriously。70.汤姆和彼得是好朋友。他们能谈论并分享所有。and连接并列结构，结合句

51、意，故填share。答案：66.proud 67.pronunciation 68.ninth/9th 69.seriously 70.share第二节 选词填空（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在相应编号后的横线上。Some of you might ask, “Are books 71 interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many 72 that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use

52、 only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually cant be 73 on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so 74 and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 75 and deeper. As we cont

53、inue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.解析：71.你们中一些人可能会问“书真的有趣吗？”副词修饰形容词，结合句意，故填really。72.信不信由你，书籍提供了许多电脑或者电视不能提供的东西。many修饰名词复数，结合句意，故填things。73.这些用于讲故事的词汇和句子通常在电视或者网站不能发现。根据该句是被动语态，故填found。74.他们有时是如此的美妙和动人以至于他们能使你流泪。形容词作表语，结合句意

54、，故填beautiful。75.书籍也能帮助我们深入地思考。and连接并列结构，结合句意，故填harder。答案：71.really 72.things 73.found 74.beautiful 75.harder第三节 短文填空（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的完整形式写相应编号后的横线上。China has a long tradition of teadrinking. However, coffee has become a more p 76 choice of Chinese peop

55、le living abroad and in the big cities of China.Su Beibei from China has been living in the United States for eight years. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came h 77 ,” she said, “Many people around me are coffee drinkers. So, I like coffee more than tea now.”Yang Lin is in Shanghai. She says sh

56、e drinks both for different r 78 . She and her workmates like staying in a cafe (咖啡馆)and drinking coffee. So, it is a social event f 79 her. She says tea is more about family memories. The smell of tea r 80 her of her warm family.解析：76.咖啡已经成为一种较为普遍的在国外和在中国的大城市生活的中国人的选择。根据句意及首字母提示，故填popular。77.在来这里之前我是个饮茶的人。根据上下文及句意，故填here。78.她说因为不同的理由她两种都喝。根据后文介绍的理由，结合句意及首字母提示，故填reasons。79.所以对于她那是一个社会事件。结合句意及首字母提示，故填for。80.根据上文她说茶更多是关于家