Unit 2 language points

1、Unit 2 working the land一突破词汇一突破词汇1._ vt/n 斗争；拼搏；努力斗争；拼搏；努力2._n.饥饿；欲望饥饿；欲望 vt/vi （使）饥饿（使）饥饿3._adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的引起烦恼的；令人不安的4._vt/vi （使）变大；伸展（使）变大；伸展5._ vt/vi输出；出口输出；出口6._ vt.使迷惑；使为难使迷惑；使为难7._ vi 减少；减缩减少；减缩8.focus n._；_ vt._;_9._ vt/vi 配备；装备配备；装备 _ n. 装备；设备装备；设备10._ adv.因此；所以；因而因此；所以；因而lasted for more th

2、an 5 days 考虑考虑considering changing my job considered his suggestion We consider him_.我们把他当朋友。我们把他当朋友。She considers it _.她认为边吃饭边说话是不礼貌的。她认为边吃饭边说话是不礼貌的。He is considered _.大家认为他创建了这个组织。大家认为他创建了这个组织。单选：单选：I am considering_. A.go abroad B. going abroad C. to go abroad D. goes abroad(to be/as) our friend.

3、 impossible to talk while eating to have founded the organization. B3.struggle vi.& n. 1)_;2) _;3)_ _为争取为争取而斗争而斗争 _与与斗争；为反对斗争；为反对而斗争而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.)_挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来He has been _ in his business.=He has been _success in his business为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着We

4、should_.我们应该同我们应该同H7N9流感作斗争流感作斗争斗争斗争拼搏；努力拼搏；努力挣扎挣扎struggle forstruggle against/with努力做某事努力做某事; 艰难的做某事艰难的做某事;挣扎着做某事挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feetstruggling to struggling for struggle with/against H7N9 flu She _. 她努力忍住泪水。她努力忍住泪水。It was a _ on time. 为使工作按时完成为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。我做了一番努力。单选：单选：1)The working pe

5、ople have never stopped their struggle _unfair treatment. A. against B. for C. from D. to 2)Life was difficult for her, but she _to make ends meet. A. fought B. made C. struggled D. coveredstruggled to keep back the tears hard struggle to get my work done AC4. hunger n. _vt. &vi.1) _2)_ _adj. 饿的饿的ha

6、ve a _= hunger _渴望得到渴望得到hunger to do sth. _hunger sb.to do sth. _挨饿挨饿The child has a _.=The child hungers_这个孩子渴望成功。这个孩子渴望成功。The beggar _.那个乞丐死于饥饿和寒冷。那个乞丐死于饥饿和寒冷。He _get that post.他渴望得到那个岗位他渴望得到那个岗位The enemy tried to _.敌人企图（断粮）迫使我们屈服敌人企图（断粮）迫使我们屈服饥饿；欲望；饥荒饥饿；欲望；饥荒饥饿饥饿渴望渴望hungryhunger forfor / after渴望做

7、某事渴望做某事迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事go hungry strong hunger for success for/after success died of hunger and cold. hungered to tried to hunger us to make us give in That boy _.那个男孩面带饥色那个男孩面带饥色If crops_. 如果庄稼被毁了，成千上万的人可能要挨饿。如果庄稼被毁了，成千上万的人可能要挨饿。完成句子完成句子:1).她很有求知欲。她很有求知欲。She _ _ _ _ learning.2).我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。我们渴望得到弟弟的消

8、息。We _ _ news of our brother.3).在接下来的三个月里如果没雨的话，很多人可能要挨在接下来的三个月里如果没雨的话，很多人可能要挨饿。饿。If there would be no rain next three months , lots of people may _ _.had a hungry look. are destroyed , thousands of people may go hungry has a hunger for hunger for go hungry 5. disturbing adj._ disturbed adj._ _vt. 干

9、扰；扰乱干扰；扰乱用用disturb的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1).This _ news really upset me so that I couldnt sleep well.2).She opened the door quietly so as not to _our sleep.3).They were all _ at the news.辨析：辨析：disturb/interrupt1)He _to state that he had seen something strange.2).The child continually _the class.单选：单选：He was

10、so _ to hear of her failure that he couldnt sleep.A. worrying B. disturbed C. disturbing D.interrupted引起烦恼的，令人不安的引起烦恼的，令人不安的心烦意乱的；烦恼的；心神不安的心烦意乱的；烦恼的；心神不安的disturbdisturbingdisturbdisturbedinterrupted disturbs B6. expand vi. _vt. _ _n. 展开；膨胀；扩展展开；膨胀；扩展 _adj. 广阔的；易膨胀的广阔的；易膨胀的 _将将扩展扩展/发展成发展成 expand on _

11、Metals _.金属受热则膨胀。金属受热则膨胀。He is thinking of _. 他在正考虑扩大他的生意。他在正考虑扩大他的生意。In ten years _. 十年之中十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。该市人口增加了百分之十二。Why not try to _?你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？You mentioned the need for extra funding. Would you expand on that?_？扩大，增加；增强扩大，增加；增强使变大；使增强使变大；使增强o.阐

12、述；详谈阐述；详谈expand when they are heated expanding his business the citys population expanded by 12% expand your story into a novel你曾提到需要一笔额外资金。你详细谈谈好吗？你曾提到需要一笔额外资金。你详细谈谈好吗？词汇辨析：词汇辨析：expand，spread, extend, stretchexpand 意为意为_不仅指不仅指_，还可指还可指_。extend 意为意为_指指_。spread 意为意为_一般指一般指_stretch 意为意为_一般指一般指_。 “展开，扩大

13、展开，扩大”，尺寸的增加尺寸的增加范围和体积的扩大范围和体积的扩大“伸出，延伸伸出，延伸”，空间范围的扩大，以及长度，宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长空间范围的扩大，以及长度，宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长“传播；蔓延；铺开传播；蔓延；铺开”。向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息）等。向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息）等。“伸展伸展(身体等身体等)，拉长；连绵，拉长；连绵”，由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长A childs vocabulary _through reading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。孩子的词汇量

14、通过阅读得到扩大。The rumour quickly _ through the village.这谣言很快就在村子里传开了。这谣言很快就在村子里传开了。My garden _ as far as the river.我的花园一直延伸到河边。我的花园一直延伸到河边。I got out of the bed and _ myself.我起床伸了伸懒腰。我起床伸了伸懒腰。单选：单选：1）The new policy_ the role of family doctors. A .expanded B. spread C .developed D. increase2）The news that

15、kind of sausages contain something which is bad for health quickly _round the town. expanded B. spread A.C. extended D. stretched expands spread extends stretched AB7.sb./sth. _=sb.get/be rid of sth. 摆脱，除去摆脱，除去break away from_The man rid _ at last.这个人最终还清了债务这个人最终还清了债务We _ late.我们已经摆脱了晚起的恶习我们已经摆脱了晚起的

16、恶习You must break _. 你必须改掉这样的坏习惯。你必须改掉这样的坏习惯。同义句转换同义句转换 Could you rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking? =Could you _the bad habit of smoking? 单选：单选：I know that smoking is a bad habit, but I cant_the feeling that I need to smoke.A. rid of B. get away with C. get rid of D. moverid sb./sth.of sth.摆脱

17、；放弃摆脱；放弃 himself of debt have got rid of the bad habit of getting up away from such a bad habit get rid of C8.therefor adv._I have _ and _ it.我没去过中国，所以知道的不多。我没去过中国，所以知道的不多。It is really dangerous to work on the roof._,you should take care of yourself. However B. Otherwise C.Therefore D. Yet用用therefor

18、e, so,和和thus 填空填空1).He broke the rules of our school;_he was criticized.2)It is late,and _you must go.3)He was sick,_they were quiet.因此；所以；因而因此；所以；因而never been to China therefore I dont know much about Ctherefore thus so 9. equip vt.&vi. 1) _2)_ _n./u/设备设备equip sb./sth._. 用用武装某人；用武装某人；用装备某物装备某物 ;使某人

19、具备使某人具备= be equipped withequip sb./sth. for _be equipped to do sth. _be _装备齐全装备齐全/独特独特/简陋简陋/完好完好We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life._。Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and rubber for the exam._。The emergency services_ disasters of this kind.紧急避难处配有装备，可以处理此

20、类灾难事件。紧急避难处配有装备，可以处理此类灾难事件。配备；装备；配备；装备；使有能力；使胜任使有能力；使胜任equipmentwith sth给某人、某物配备给某人、某物配备以使以使；使有能力做；使有能力做准备好做某事准备好做某事fully/poorly/well equipped我们想让儿子接受教育以便为其今后的生活打下基础我们想让儿子接受教育以便为其今后的生活打下基础 考试时请准备一只削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮考试时请准备一只削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮are equipped to deal with It was a _.那是一家现代化的，明亮且装备精良的医院。那是一家现代化的，明亮且装备精良的医

21、院。Our classroom is _.我们的教我们的教室装有空调。室装有空调。We bought several _ for the chemistry lab.我们为化学实验室购置了几件新设备我们为化学实验室购置了几件新设备用用equip的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1）They _ themselves _a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.2）They _ not _ deal with the situation.3）Our laboratory is well _.4）Is it a piece of _for the k

22、itchen?5) This library _atomic research.We students should _ourselves with knowledge for the competition nowadays is very fierce.A supply B equip C relate D feedmodern , bright , well equipped hospital equipped with an air conditioner new pieces of equipment equippedwith are equipped toequipped equi

23、pmentis equipped for10.export vt.vi. _ export n. U _；C_ _向向出口某物出口某物 _v.进口，输入；进口，输入； n. U进口进口; C 进口品，进口货物进口品，进口货物Many _. 许多原材料出口到国外。许多原材料出口到国外。India _.印度向许多其他国家和地区出口货物。印度向许多其他国家和地区出口货物。The fruit is for _. 这些水果是要出口的。这些水果是要出口的。We _ from Japan.我们从日本大量进口汽车。我们从日本大量进口汽车。_from year to year.粮食进口年年在增加。粮食进口年年在

24、增加。The company _ only when it gets orders from a foreign country. A. imports B. exports C. transports D. deports输出；出口输出；出口输出，出口输出，出口输出品，出口产品输出品，出口产品export sth. to import raw materials are exported to foreign countries exports goods to many other countries and regions exportimport a lot of cars Food

25、imports are increasing 11.confuse vt. 1)_；2)_ _对对感到困惑感到困惑 _被被搞糊涂了搞糊涂了 _把把A混为混为B confused adj. _ confusing adj. _ _ n. 混乱；紊乱；无秩序混乱；紊乱；无秩序 in confusion _ The new rules _.新规则使驾驶员困惑不已。新规则使驾驶员困惑不已。If you are _, phone my office.如果你对什么事有疑问，给我办公室打电话。如果你对什么事有疑问，给我办公室打电话。I _.一片嘈杂声把我弄得昏头昏脑。一片嘈杂声把我弄得昏头昏脑。Dont _

26、.不要把奥地利跟澳大利亚弄混淆了。不要把奥地利跟澳大利亚弄混淆了。He showed _.他显出一副困惑的表情。他显出一副困惑的表情。The_.这份说明令人费解。这份说明令人费解。使迷惑；使为难使迷惑；使为难混淆，混同，搞乱混淆，混同，搞乱be confused aboutbe confused by confuse A with/ and B困惑的，烦恼的困惑的，烦恼的令人困惑的令人困惑的confusion茫然，困惑地茫然，困惑地confused the driverconfused about anything was confused by all the noise confuse A

27、ustria and/ with Australia. a confused look instructions are confusing. Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion._。She stopped _ as everyone _.当大家都掉头看她时，她不知所措的停了下来。当大家都掉头看她时，她不知所措的停了下来。用用confuse的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1)All of you shouting at once _ me.2)All your changes of plan have made me total

28、ly _.3)This has been very _ time in my life.4) He looked at me _and did not answer the question.5) 我常把她和她双胞胎妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。我常把她和她双胞胎妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。I often _,because they are so alike.单选：单选：They asked me so many _ questions that I got _ .A. confusing; confusing B. confused; confusingC. confused; co

29、nfused D. confusing; confused他来得很突然，使我们完全不知所措他来得很突然，使我们完全不知所措 in confusion turned to look at her. 12. build up 1）_2）_ 3）_You need _.你需要更多蛋白质以增强体质。你需要更多蛋白质以增强体质。Shes _ business.她创办的生意红红火火。她创办的生意红红火火。We should encourage _。我们应该鼓励孩子们树立信心。我们应该鼓励孩子们树立信心。Im very glad to see that _。看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长我很高兴。看到你的词汇量在

30、逐渐增长我很高兴。The company has _. 该公司已建立起良好的信誉。该公司已建立起良好的信誉。You must_. 你在病后必须要增强体力。你在病后必须要增强体力。Taking some exercise every day will _ your health. A. make up B. take up C. set up D. build up逐渐增强；加强；逐渐增强；加强；树立；树立；积累建立，逐步建立；积累建立，逐步建立；more protein to build you up built up a very successful business the childr

31、en to build up their confidence your vocabulary is gradually building up built up a fine reputation. build up your strength after your illness. 13. focus n. _ vt. _ vi. _focus ones _on sth.= _ones attention on sth.= put _sth.集中注意力于集中注意力于focus on/upon_(某人某人)注意力的焦点注意力的焦点_注意注意She was the _ at the party

32、.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。Attention _ nuclear reactors.最近人们的注意力集中于核反应堆的危险上。最近人们的注意力集中于核反应堆的危险上。焦点；中心点焦点；中心点集中；聚集集中；聚集集中（注意力、精力等）于集中（注意力、精力等）于attention/energy/thoughts/mindcenter/concentrate/fixones heart into集中注意力于集中注意力于the focus of ones attentionpay attention tothe focus of everyones attention

33、 has been focused recently on the danger of Please _.请全神贯注考虑以下问题。请全神贯注考虑以下问题。Im so tired that I_.今天我太累了，在任何事情上精神都集中不起来。今天我太累了，在任何事情上精神都集中不起来。He _. 他把相机对准了远处的高楼。他把相机对准了远处的高楼。填空：填空：1)If you dont _more on your work, youll lose your job.你如果对工作不更专心点，就会被解雇。你如果对工作不更专心点，就会被解雇。2)China _close attention to the

34、 issue of the right to development.中国重视发展权问题。中国重视发展权问题。3)You need to _your heart into your work.你必须将心思投注在工作上。你必须将心思投注在工作上。focus your minds on the following problems cant focus on/ upon anything today focused his camera on the huge building in the distance 4)In my opinion, schools should _attention o

35、n teaching.在我看来，学校应该把精力集中在教学上。在我看来，学校应该把精力集中在教学上。单选：单选：1）Public attention at the moment is focused _ the problems of industrial relations. A. into B. towards C. about D. on2）He couldnt _ study with so much noise around. A. concentrate to B. pay attention on C. focus his attention on D. put his heart

36、 with14. reduce vt. _（通常指更坏的）状态中（常用于（通常指更坏的）状态中（常用于_） _减少了（表示数量减少的程度）减少了（表示数量减少的程度）_减少（降低，缩小）减少（降低，缩小）到到be reduced_. 沦落到，被迫（常用于被动式）沦落到，被迫（常用于被动式）知识延伸知识延伸:反义词反义词 _v. 增加，增长，增大增加，增长，增大_n. 减少，缩减；折扣；减价减少，缩减；折扣；减价_adj. 减少的；缩减的减少的；缩减的We must _. 我们必须逐步缩小工资差距。我们必须逐步缩小工资差距。She_5 kilograms.她的体重减少了她的体重减少了5千克。千克

37、。If price _ $60/set, your quotation will be acceptable.如果价格降至每套如果价格降至每套60美元，你方报价可以接受。美元，你方报价可以接受。He _.他看到那情景便哭了起来。他看到那情景便哭了起来。缩减，减少；降低；使缩减，减少；降低；使陷入某种陷入某种被动语态被动语态reduce（）byreduce （）toto (doing) sthincreasereductionreductivegradually reduce the wage gap. reduced her weight by is reduced to was reduce

38、d to tears at the sight The poor boy_.那个可怜的孩子已沦为乞丐。那个可怜的孩子已沦为乞丐。 Each minute, _ 160 people.时间每过一分钟，地球人口净增时间每过一分钟，地球人口净增160人。人。_ 3,000.这个学校的学生人数已增加到这个学校的学生人数已增加到3000人。人。用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空:Production costs have been reduced _ 30%.The population has increased from 1.2 million _ 1.8 million in this city t

39、his year.The output value of heavy industry this year increased _ four times than last year.The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into air.Yes. But Im sure something will be done to _ the air pollution. A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warnis reduced to begging the earths population is increa

40、sed by The number of students in this school has increased to 15. keep free from/of 1)_ 2)_ 3)_The drug keeps_.这种药使老太太免于病痛之苦。这种药使老太太免于病痛之苦。They _.她们使食物不含人工色素。她们使食物不含人工色素。知识延伸：知识延伸：free of/from_自由地做，随意地做自由地做，随意地做_释放某人释放某人_免费得到免费得到/赠送赠送a _room/area 无烟室无烟室/区区_免费免费使使免受（影响、伤害等）；免受（影响、伤害等）；使使不含（有害物）不含（有害物

41、）;摆脱摆脱（常用作表语、后置定语或补语）（常用作表语、后置定语或补语）this old lady free from pain. kept the food free from artificial colors 无无的，免除的，免除的，不受的，不受约束的约束的be free to do sth.set sb. freeget/give sth. for freesmoke-freefree of charge完成句子完成句子1)这湖没有污染，因为湖水很清澈。这湖没有污染，因为湖水很清澈。The lake _ pollution, because water is very clear.2)

42、我们把书放进书柜以避免落上灰尘。我们把书放进书柜以避免落上灰尘。We put our books in bookcase to _ dust.3)用这个东西把桌子罩住，免得有灰尘落在上面。用这个东西把桌子罩住，免得有灰尘落在上面。_the table_dirty by putting a cover over it.Operating rooms should be kept free_ bacteria of any kind. A. with B. for C. from D. to16. comment n.C&U_ vt.&vi. _sth./sb. 对某事对某事/某人进行评论某人进行评论make _/_on sth./sb. 对某事对某事/某人进行评论某人进行评论/不进行评论不进行评论no comment_Sorry, _! 对不起，无可奉告！对不起，无可奉告！The movie star refused to make _.这位电影明星拒绝对这件