高一定语从句讲解与练习(实用型)

1、2021/4/132定语从句的分类定语从句的分类定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，删掉后影响整个定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，删掉后影响整个意义的表达，非限制性定语从句是一种补充说明，删掉后不影响句子的重心。限制性定语从句有时省略引意义的表达，非限制性定语从句是一种补充说明，删掉后不影响句子的重心。限制性定语从句有时省略引导词，而非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开，引导词不可以省略。导词，而非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开，引导词不可以省略。2021/4/133Sentence PatternThis is the

2、teacher who often tells jokes.（这个就是那个常讲笑话的老师。）（这个就是那个常讲笑话的老师。）Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.（想去长城的人在这里签名。）（想去长城的人在这里签名。）2021/4/134定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词引导词引导词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词Who， whom, whose, which, that, asWhen, where, why2021/4/135关系代词的用法关系代词的用法在从句中在从句中指人指人指物指物既指人又指物既指人又指物主格主格whowh

3、ichthat宾格宾格who(m)whichthat属格属格whose / of whomwhose / of whichwhose2021/4/136在从句中指代人在从句中指代人This is the teacher who often tells jokes.主格主格Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 主格主格Li ming is the only one that got full marks in our class. 主格主格2021/4/137She is the girl who/whom I will go

4、to Shanghai with.宾格宾格She is the woman that you talked about just now. 宾格宾格She is the girl with whom I will go to Shanghai. 宾格宾格2021/4/138He is an architect whose designs have won international prize. 属格属格The man is an architect, the designs of whom won international prize. 属格属格2021/4/139在从句中指代物在从句中指

5、代物The plane which has just taken off is half an hour late. 主格主格The car that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.主格主格2021/4/1310This is the hotel which/that you will stay in. 宾格宾格This is the hotel in which you will stay.宾格宾格English is the most difficult subject that you will lear

6、n during these years.宾格宾格2021/4/1311Which is the Asian country whose economy is growing the fastest? 属格属格Which is the Asian country, the economy of which is growing the fastest? 属格属格2021/4/1312只用只用which不用不用that的情况的情况1. 在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 Tom came back, which made us happy.2. 当从句中介词提前时当从句中介词提前时 Thi

7、s is a house in which Luxun once lived.2021/4/1313只用只用that不用不用which的情况的情况1. 先行词有最高级，序数词时先行词有最高级，序数词时This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.This is the third book that she has given me.2. 当先行词即有人又有物时当先行词即有人又有物时Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?2021/4/13143.

8、当先行词是当先行词是all, much, little, something, every thing, anything, nothing, none, the one 等代词时等代词时You should hand in all that you have.4. 当先行词前有当先行词前有only, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时等修饰时 Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.2021/4/1315关系代词的省略关系代词的省略1. 关系代词在从句中做

9、动词的宾语关系代词在从句中做动词的宾语I have been to the city twice (that / which) you just visited.2. 做从句介词的宾语，介词在句尾时做从句介词的宾语，介词在句尾时Generation gap is a problem (that / which) people are interested in.2021/4/1316介词介词+关系代词关系代词 （which， whom）There are many different kinds of ways in which they can solve the problems.The

10、gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.2021/4/1317As引导定语从句引导定语从句As everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China.As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China.Such people as you describe are short nowadays.This is the same thing as we are in need of.2021/4/1318关系副词关系副词要视引导词所指代的先行词在定

11、语从句中充当的成分而定，只有充当状语时，采用关系副词，否则要用关要视引导词所指代的先行词在定语从句中充当的成分而定，只有充当状语时，采用关系副词，否则要用关系代词。系代词。2021/4/1319I will never forget the days that we spent in Qingdao last year. (作宾语作宾语)I will never forget the days when we lived together last year. （作时间状语）（作时间状语）This is the house that / which I visited.（作宾语）（作宾语）Th

12、is is the house where I work now.（做地点状语）（做地点状语）2021/4/1320Do you know the reason why he was late?The reason why Im calling you is to invite you to a party.比较比较The reason is that I want to invite you to a party. (表语从句表语从句)2021/4/1321Exerciseto see how much you have learnt1. The woman came yesterday i

13、s my mother.2. Is the American film you have seen interesting?3. Have you found the bike was lost?4. The boy is singing over there is Li Ming.5. Do you know the man our teacher is talking to?whowhichwhichwhowhom2021/4/13226. The school Li fang is talking about is the best one there.7. She is the gir

14、l with I went to Shanghai.8. Please show me the man sister is doctor.9. Would you like to give me the book cover is green?10. Look at the lady name is Mary.whichwhomwhosewhosewhose2021/4/132311. The visitors want to stay at the hotel they stayed at last time.12. The visitors want to stay at the hote

15、l they stayed last time.13. The visitors want to stay at the hotel they visited last time.14. My friend we have talked about before will come to see me.15. This answering machine I bought at a low price doesnt work.whichwherewhichwhomwhich2021/4/1324He found a wallet there was a lot of money.I will

16、never forget the day I became a middle-school student.The museum we have visited is very old.The house the famous writer lived is very cold.The clothes are hanging in the closet have been washed.wherewhenwhichwherewhich2021/4/1325David thought his cousin was a person he could rely on.Where is the pi

17、cture you painted?Return the tools to gave them to you.We must admire someone has contributed so generously. are you saving this seat for?The exhibition I enjoyed most was the auto show.whomwhichwhowhoWhom which2021/4/1326Einstein was a man influenced our ideas of time and space.The reason Mary came

18、 here was he wanted to see me.Sometimes the earthquake is violent that it can destroy the whole city, happened in Tangshan in 1976.Mary lost her bike last week. Today she found a young girl riding the same bike hers. She has decided to tell the policeman.whowhythatasas2021/4/1327Is there anything I can do to help?Professor Li, we have long admired, is to have a lecture