变压器专业中英文词汇

1、45ºmitred joint45º斜接缝a compi ete成套设备a lam in ati on stack 一叠铁心A-A enlarged A-A 放大A-A section A-A 剖面abbreviati on 缩写abscissa X-axis 横坐标 absorbe nt吸附剂 absor pti on ratio of in sulati on resista nee 绝缘电阻吸收比 accelerati on力 口速度acce ptance insp ecti on验收检验accessories 附件accuracy准确度accurac

2、y class 准确级次accuracy limit factor准确限值因数acetic acid ethylic 醋酸acet one 丙酮acet one extract ion of in sulati ng material绝缘材料丙酮抽出物acetyle ne 乙炔 acid value 酸值acryl 丙烯active alumi nium oxide (activated alumi ne)活性氧化铝active part assembly器身装酉己additio nal in sulation of lead引线附加绝缘additio nal loss附加损耗admitta

3、nee 导电率 air (water) cooler风(水)冷却品air core reactor空心电抗器air exhausting pipe导气管air gap 空气隙 alig nment对中心(不对中心) alkyd base lacquer 酚醛漆 alu miniu m-alloy con ductor铝合金导线ambie nt temp erature环境温度an gle 角钢(槽钢) an gular contact ball beari ng 向心止推滚珠轴承 ann ealed con ductor 退火导线 annex (appendix) to the contrac

4、t 合 同附件 annu lar gear 内齿轮 anticoagulent 抗凝剂 anti-corna coati ng 防叠层 an ti-dust washer防尘垫圈an ti-mag netic steel (low-te mp erature steel)抗磁钢(低温钢)an tioxida nt 抗氧化剂an tirust p rimer 防锈底漆 apparent charge视在电荷app roximate 近似于 arc-s upp ressi on reactor argon p rotected weldi ng asce nding flan ged base消弧

5、电抗器 氩弧焊 升高座assig nment for tech ni cal desig n技术任务书atmos pheric over voltage大气过电压autogra phic recording in strume nt 自动记录仪表 automatic assembly scaffold 自动升降装配架 automatic lathe自动车床automatic submerged-arc wildi ng 埋弧自动焊 autotra nsformer自耦变压器autotra nsformer regulator auxiliary wi ndi ng辅助线圈availabilit

6、y 可用性 axial (radial) leakage flux axial stri p轴向撑条 aximum (mi nimum) tapping back ing off lathe铲背车床bakelite coated in sulat ing paper上胶绝缘纸bakelized paper board(c poxy resin glass-fibre) bala nee reactor平衡电抗器ballast 镇流器 band saw带锯床 band spring 板弹簧 banding wire (rope)绑线(绳) barre I (p etroleum)桶(石油) ba

7、se pl ate of rati ng p late 铭牌底板 basic p arts 基础件 B-B tuned by B-B 转 beaker 烧杯 beaker flask 坩埚 beaker flask 锥形瓶 beari ng 车由承 bell type tank钟罩式油箱 bench drill 台钻 ben di ng die for steel tube钢管压弯模bending p ress 折板机 bending press (brake) 折板机(液压) bevel gear 伞齿轮 block diagram 方框图 blue print 蓝图 booster (pu

8、mp)自耦调压器轴向（径向）漏磁通最大最小分接 m胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板）增压泵booster tran- 增压变压器 bori ng mach ine镗床bracket (te nsile rod) for cooler冷去卩品托架braided wire 辫子线 brake 包闸 brazing pliers 铜焊钳夹 brazi ng tran- 钎焊变压器 braz ing tran sformer 铜焊机 breather呼吸品 breboard (fibretube)碳化纤维纸板(管) fibridge for test ing of voltage tran sformati on

9、 ratio变比电桥互感器的负荷套管用电流互感器母线式电流互感器无头螺杆bright bolt 光螺杆(螺母) bright washer 光垫圈 British thermal unit英制热量单位 broaching machine 拉床 bulgi ng lathe旋压车床 burde n of an in strume nt tran sformer bush ing curre nt tran- bus-t ype curre nt tran- butt joint core 对接铁心 butt on head cap screw cable clip电缆夹 cable pap er

10、电缆纸cable through type HV bush ing穿缆式高压套管cale ndered in sulati ng paper 压延绝缘纸 calibrati on校准calva ni zed bolt镀锌螺栓cap acitor compen sati on device电容补偿装置capacitor shield winding 插入电容式线圈 cap acitor type curre nt tran-电容式电流互感器cap acitor type curre nt tran-电容式电压互感器cap sta n and p ulley block 绞盘与滑轮组 carb o

11、n mono xide一氧化碳Cartesia n coord in ate笛卡儿坐标cartridge of oil-filer 油过滤芯子 cascade test ing tran sformer串级式试验变压器case No.箱号 cast resin (resin moulded) tran sformer 塑料浇注变压器 cast resin curre nt tran-塑料浇注式互感器cater pillar crane 履带吊 Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin摄氏度，开尔文cen ter of gravity 重心CGS unit厘米克秒 单位制chai

12、n block手拉葫芦check on connection group (po larity) 联结组(极性)校验 chevron gear 人字齿轮 chopped wave light ing impu Ise 截波雷电冲击 chopping device截断装置chromatogra phy气相色谱分析circular (internal)grinder 外圆(内圆)磨床 circularity (elli pticity)圆度(椭圆度)circumscribed circle of core leg芯柱外接圆clamping ring for porcelain casing 瓷箱压

13、圈 clear away burrs 去毛刺 clear away welding flux 消除焊药皮 clear away welding splashes 消除焊渣飞溅 co2 protected welding CO2 保护焊 coach bolt方头螺拴coated with two layers of p rimer涂两遍底漆形材冷弯机coiled spring 盘簧 cold bending machi ne for p rofiles cold pressing p liers 冷压焊钳 cold rolled grain orie nted silic on sheet st

14、eel 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 colloidal co ntami natio n of oil 油的胶体污染 colorimeter 比色计 coloured kerose ne leakage test火油着色试漏comb ined in strume nt tran-组合式互感器comb ined voltage variati on混合调压commissi oning test投运试验compiement angle 余角compi ete self- protected sin gle-p hase tran-全自动保护单相变压器compi ete substati on 成套变电站

15、complex nu mber 复数 component (assembly) parts 部件 compo site con ductor复合导线compo site error复合误差comp ress ing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) 弹簧压钉(油缸压钉) compu ter aided desig n and manu facturi ng计算机辅助设计computer aided test计算机辅助实验con crete (ceme nt) reactor水泥电抗器conden ser paper电容器纸con ducta nee , c

16、on ductivity电导con formity合格conn ect ing box for fan-m otors风扇接线盒conn ect ing flange for evacuati on (for oil filter)真空接头(滤油接头)con servator with rubber dia phrage(bladder) 带隔膜储油柜 con sig nee收货人 con sig nor发货人恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V .V.) container transport 集装箱运输 contents of draw in

17、g (docume nts) 图样目录 continu ous winding 连续式线圈 control box (panel)控制箱(盘) con trol point 控制点 conven ter tran sformer变流变压器copper (alu minium) foil铜(铝)箔紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper (brass , bronze , p hos phor bron ze) copper height of winding铜线高度铜网铁芯接地片 铁心片铁芯端面copper tape 铜带 copper wire scree n core earth ing st

18、ri p core lam ination core limb铁心柱 core surface perpen dicular to lam in ati on core type 芯式 cork rubber 软木 corona discharge电晕放电Coulomb 库仑 coupling联轴器 cover plate (temporary) 盖板(临时) creep age dista nee 爬电距离 creeping discharge 沿面放电(爬电) critical pro cess关键工序cross-li nked p olymer cable胶联聚合物电缆crown nut

19、槽顶螺母crucible 蒸发器皿 cup head bolt半圆头螺栓 curre nt den sity 电流密度 curre nt tran-电流互感器curre nt voltage error电流电压误差cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮 cyli ndarical gear 圆柱齿轮 cyli ndrical in sulat ing barrier of HV bush ing高压套管绝缘护筒深颈冲床无氧铜导线decimal 小数 dee p-throat punching mach ine delivery date 发货日期 deoxyge ni zed copper c

20、on ductor dep artme nt部门标志牌，指示牌 设计，校核，审定desig n code 标准号 design review设计评审 desig nat ing p late , illustrati on p late desig ned , checked , app roveddesti natio n到站detail list of drawi ng 零件明细表 detail list of purchased p arts 外购件明细表 dew point measurement 露点测量 dielectric constant 介电常数 dielectric los

21、s 介质损耗 dielectric stre ngth in sulati on stre ngth differe ntial , differe ntiati on微分differe ntial gear差动齿轮digital dis play voltmeter 数字电压表 directed forced oil circulati on cooli ng绝缘强度directed forced oil circulati on forced air cooli ng disk saw圆锯床 disk wi ndi ng饼式线圈disma ntle of upper yoke disma

22、ntled accessories油导向冷却油导向吹风冷却dism oun table p arts dis patch list发货单disr up tive discharge distributio n tran sformer diverter switch 切换开关 dler gear空转齿轮don t turn over（双饼线圈） 拆除上轭 拆卸附件 可拆卸件破坏性放电配电变压器i不准倒置don' tstack up 不准叠放 double column punching machine 龙门冲床 double cott on covered en amel cable双

23、丝包线double hous ing planer双柱龙门刨double-act ion punching mach ine双动冲床double-row beari ng双列滚珠轴承 draining valve 放油活门 drawi ng No.图号 drill钻床 drilled together with mat ing p arts与配合件同时钻孑 Ldriv ing mecha nism of OLTC 有载开关操作系统 dry type tran sformer干式变压器drying and compressing of winding 线圈的干燥与压缩 drying with h

24、ot-air circulati on循环热风干燥dup licates 复制图 eads clamping (supporting frame)弓 I线夹(支架) earthed voltage tran-接地电压互感器earthing mark接地标志 earth ing scree n of core (side yuoke)铁芯地屏(旁轭地屏)earthquake , seism 地震ecce ntricity (concen tricity) 偏心度(同心度)eddy curre nt loss 涡流损耗 edge shaping 刨边 elastic washer碟形弹簧elect

25、rostatic pl ate (ring) 静电板(环) electrostatic shieldi ng 静电屏蔽 en ameled wrapped con ductor 漆包线 end in sulati on 端绝缘 en gagi ng an gle 压力角 en gagi ng tooth 啮合齿 epo xy-bo und ban dage 环氧绑扌 L带 error 误差 error compen sati on 误差补偿 esiccator 干燥管 d ethylene 乙烯 evenn ess整齐度 evolute core渐开线铁心evolutio n extracti

26、 on of root 开方 exam in ati on and app raisal p rogram检验鉴定大纟冈安全气道（防爆筒） 幕外推expan der膨胀器 expl osi on-proof pipe exponent , exponen tial extra po lati on method eyebolt 吊环螺丝 facing boring lathe 落地镗床 Farad , p ico-farad 法拉,皮克法拉 faraday cage 法拉第笼 farthing bush ing (term in al)接地套管(端子)feasibitilystudy 可行性分

27、析 ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal) 黑色金属(有色金属) filament tran-灯丝变压器 final assembly 总装酉己 final insp ecti on最总检验fin alizati on of desig n设计定型fin alized revisi on定形改版finish(roughness)表面光洁度(粗糙度)油闪点（凝固点）闪络平垫圈（不平）度fin ite eleme nt method 有限元法 first item inspection 首件试验 flame-p roof tran-防爆变压器 flash poin t

28、(c on geali ng point )of oil flashover flask长颈瓶 flat washer flat ness 平flexible cable 软电缆flexible connecting strip 软接线片 floati ng crane浮吊flow qua ntity (m&sup 3;/m in)流量 flow relay流动继电器fluoresce nt leakage test 荧光试漏 flux den sity磁通密度foil wi ndi ng箔式线圈foot 呎 foot pad 垫脚 for unmarked 其余 for unm ar

29、ked edges 其余倒角 forced oil air cooli ng (water cooli ng) 强油风冷(水冷) forgi ng (die cast in g)煅件(压铸件)fork lift 叉车 form-fit tank适形油箱foundation drawing 地基图 fraction, nu merator, denomin ator 分数，分子，分母 fractio nal turn (i nteger turn)分数匝(整数匝)freque ncy meter 频率表 freque ncy response 频率响应 full thread bolt 全螺纹螺

30、拴 full wave lighti ng imp ulse全波雷电冲击furn ace tran sformer 电炉变压器 gall on 加仑 galva ni zed镀锌气体绝缘变压器油的吸气性 闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）插齿机 总图 外购件gas (moisture) content of oil 油中含水量(含气量) gas cutt ing (automatic gas cutt ing) 气割 gas in sulated tran sformer gas relay气体继电器 gas sep arat ing property of oil gate (butterfly,ball)

31、 valve gauss 高斯 gear齿轮 gear slott ing gen eral layout gen eral p artsgen erator tran sformer发电机变压器Gen eva (spi der , uni versal joint cross) 方向联(十字接头) gentian violet 龙胆紫 glass fibre wove n tape 玻璃丝带 glass-fibre covered con ductor 玻璃丝包线 gorse po wer 马力 grap hic method图解法gravitati onal accelerati on重力

32、加速度grin der 磨床 grinding to flat after weldi ng焊后磨平grip nut夹紧螺母 gross weight 毛重 hack saw弓锯床 hand hole (ma nhole)手孑 L (人孑 L)han dled with care 小心轻放 hard draw n copper con ductor 硬拉铜导线 harde ning 淬火 heavy curre nt bush ing大电流套管helical gear , screw gear 斜齿轮 helical wi ndi ng螺旋式线圈here in after referred a

33、s XX以下简称为 XXhexago nal head bolt 六角头螺栓 hexago nal socket head bolt内六角头螺栓high freque ncy 高频 high vacuum period 高真空阶段 high voltage高压示波器仲压，低压）high voltage (low, mid-) winding高压线圈high-density pressboard 高密度纸板 hinge pin胶联销 hoisti ng crane 起重机 horizo ntal oil-duct 横向油道 hot (hottest) spot 热点(最热点) hot dippi

34、ng 热浸 hot-oil circulati on热油循环热轧（冷轧）硅钢片 线圈油压千斤顶hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silic on sheet steel hydraulic jacks for winding comp ressi on hydraulic planer液压刨床线圈连接组图线圈端子位置示意图hydraulic pump stati on 油压泵站 Hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗 iacquer showering 淋漆(喷漆) ickli ng 酸洗 illustrative drawing 示意图 illustrative drawi

35、ng for winding connection illustrative drawing for winding term in als imag inary nu mber component虚数部分imp eda nee voltage 阻抗电压 improper fraction 假分数 impu Ise voltage gen erator冲击电压发生器in cli nation倾斜度inconcentricity 不同心度 in dicati on mark指示标记in duced over voltage withsta nd test感应耐压试验in ductivemetho

36、din frared sca nnerin frared sca nningin hibited (un-) oil归纳法红外线扫描仪红外线扫描阻化油（非阻化油）in itial term in al (fi nal termi nal ) of wi ndi ng线圈起始端(终)inner connecting stud of HV bushi ng高压套管导杆头in-pro cess inspection工序间试验in stallati on draw ing安装图in struct ion for tech nical desig n技术设计说明书in sulati ng cyli nd

37、er 绝缘纸筒in sulati ng filli ng stri ps betwee n turns线匝间垫条in sulat ing level绝缘水平in sulati ng material (heat-resista nt material)绝缘材料(保温材料)in sulati ng pap er (press board)绝缘纸(纸板)in sulati on an gled ring (collar ring) 绝缘角环in sulati on assembly 绝缘装酉己in sulati on betwee n tur ns 匝间绝缘in sulati on breakdo

38、w n绝缘击穿in sulati on dia phragm on the tank wall箱壁绝缘隔板in sulati on resista nee绝缘电阻in sulati on wrapping 绝缘包扌 Lin tegrate , in tegratio n积分inten sity of p ressure压强in terc onnecting tran sformer联络变压器in terleaved wi ndi ng 纠结式线圈in terleaved-c on ti nu ous winding纟纠结一连续式线圈in ternal exter nal in sulati o

39、n内外绝缘interpo lati on method插入法in troduct ion voltage regulator感应调压器in volute gear 渐开线齿轮in voluti on乘方involve to the fifth power , 5th power of nn 的五次方iron core reactor 铁心电抗器 iron red epoxy p rimer环氧铁红底漆isolation tran-隔离变压器 jig boring machine 坐标镗床joint flange for en closed bus-bar封闭母线联接法兰Joule 焦耳kero

40、se ne eva po rator煤油蒸发器kerose ne recycli ng pump煤油回收泵kilometer 公里kilowatt-hour 千瓦时kraft pap er 牛皮纸(青壳纸) lacquer of amidoalkyd base 胺基醇酸漆lacquer of nitrocellulose 硝基漆（硝基清漆） lacquer thinner 稀释剂 ladder with balustrade 有围栏的梯子 lag bolt 水螺丝 lamin ated p ressboard层压纸板铁心叠积图插板刀 大型层式线圈lamin ati on draw ing di

41、agram lamin ati on factor 叠片系数 lamin ati on inserting knife large size long layer winding lathe车床layer in sulati on （in sulati on betwee n disk）层绝缘（段）layout刻线lead （ti n, silver, zi nc）铅（锡，银，锌）lead insulation wrapping machine 弓 I线绝缘包扌L机 leakage lest on sealed p arts 密封式滤 lift扬程 lifti ng lug （lifti ng

42、 eyebolt） 吊拌（吊环） lift ing lug with beari ng p late for jacks吊板与千斤顶支座装载量 局部过热 定位销 梭螺母止退垫圈Liter , cubic decimeter 升,立方分米 load loss负载损耗 loadi ng cap acity local over hot locati ng pin lock ing nut lock ing washerIon g-cree page bush ing 力口强式套管 Ion gitudi nal in sulati on纵绝缘loss tan ge nt 介损角的正切值 low ca

43、rbon steel （alloy steel）低碳钢（合金钢） low power factor wattmeter低功率因数瓦特表lug washer止退线圈mach ine direct ion抄纸方向magn etic flaw detect ion 磁力探伤 magn etic saturati on voltage regulator磁饱和调压器magnetic shielding 磁屏蔽 magn etic type oil-level in dicator磁铁式油位指示器main in sulati on主绝缘major （minor） diameter of gear 齿轮外

44、（齿底）直径 marine tran- 船用变压器 market survey市场调查 marshalli ng yard铁路编组站mati ng parts 酉己合件 maximum likelihood method 最大似然法 maximum mi nimum 最大，小measuri ng flask量瓶medium frequency 中频 memory scope记忆示波器metallic hose 金属软管 metallized paper (crepe paper)金属化纸(金属化皱纹纸)meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter 米,分米

45、,厘米,毫米 metha ne, etha ne甲烷(乙烷)mile , knot 英里，海里miller 铳床mi ning tran-矿用变压器modulus 模数moulded insulatingparts 成型绝缘件movable (trailer moun ted) type 移动式(歹U车式)movable oil purificator移动式净油站movable radial drill ing mach ine移动式摇臂转床movable substati on移动式变压器 movin g-coil voltage tran-移圈调压器multi-point spot wel

46、der 多点焊机 n ame名称natural cooli ng (air blast cooli ng) 自然冷却(吹风冷却) n atural freque ncy of vibrati on自振频率n eutral bush ing中点套管Newton , dyne牛顿,达因 nikel镀镍 n itrocellulose lacquer硝基漆niversal miller万能铳床 uno-load curre nt空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗 nominal value 标称值 noncon formity 缺陷 non-distructive flaw detect i

47、on 无损探伤 nonin flammable medium impregn ated trans- 浸难燃油变压器 normal distribution 正态分布 no rtheast china ash tree 水曲柳 n-sha ped cli ps for upper yoke 轭片N型夹 nu mber item 项号 nu mber of amp ere-tur ns 安匝数 nu merical con trol lathe 数控车床 nut locked by punching three poi nts冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut of compressing bolt 压钉螺

48、母 obtuse (acute) nu mber 钝锐角Oersted奥斯特ogee washer 曲面垫圈oil base (paraffin base ,nap hthe ne base)油基(石蜡基，环烷基)oil co nduit 导油管oil impregn ati on un der vacuum真空浸油oil samp li ng valve (pl ug)油样活门oil tester油试验器 oil-dehydrat ing device油脱水装置oil-duct air ventilating duct of core 铁 心油道(气道) oil-immersed air c

49、ooling 油浸风冷 oil-immersed forced directed oil circulati on air cooli ng 油浸强迫导向风 oil-immersed forced oil circulati on air cooli ng油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersed n atural cooli ng 油浸自冷 oil-immersed tran sformer 油浸式变压器 oil-proof rubber抗油橡胶oil-submerged pump 潜油泵 on t uncouple with slipping 不准流放 on-load tap-change

50、r (OLTC) 有载开关 open side planer单臂刨床open web girder wagon 落孑L车 open-delta connection开口三角连接缸开启开油缸 操作机构手柄 变压器使用说明书opening mecha nism of autoclave cover op erat ing han dle of drivi ng mecha nism op erati on in struct ion of tran sformer ordi nate Y-axis 纵坐标 origi nals (tra nsparent print) 底图 oscillati n

51、g freque ncy振荡频率户外（户内）式，柱上式外形尺寸图线圈总高度 总烃含量outdoor (in door, pole mountin g)t ype over voltage 过电压 overall dime nsion氧（氮，氢）overall height of winding overall hydrocarb on content oversize transport 限速运输 oxyge n, n itroge n, hydroge n oymide 聚酰胺 pl p ackaged in crate 花板包装 p ack ing list装箱单箱沿护框纸包线并绕导线pa

52、d frame for tank rim gasket pallet 底拖 paper cha nnel 纸槽 paper moulded in sulati ng part 绝缘成型件 paper size 纸型 paper wrapped con ductor parallel 平行 p arallel wound con ductors parallelism 平行度 p artial discharge局部放电局部放电终止电压局部放电起始电压P artial discharge ext inction voltage p artial discharge incep ti on vol

53、tage p artial discharge tester 局放测试仪 p artial-in terleaved winding咅 B分纟纠结式线圈p article content of oil油中颗粒数p artiti on 隔板 parts零件 p arts per millio n百万分之一parts subjected to wear 易损件 Pascal 帕斯卡，千帕 p eak value峰值p eak value voltmeter峰值电压表per unit value 标值 perpendicular 垂直 perpen dicularity 垂直度 pertaining

54、 to assembly draw ing No.隶属装配图号p hase dis placeme nt 相位差 p hase dis placeme nt (i nstrume nt tran sformer)相角差(互感器) p hos phorated 磷化p hos phor-c opper brazing metal磷铜焊料pi eced together铆接pilot pin 导销 pin销钉pipe bending mach ine 弯管机 p itch diameter of gear齿轮节距pitot relay皮托继电器plain cott on tape白布带planer

55、 type miller龙门铳床线圈展开图planiform draw ing of winding p lasma cutt ing 等离子切割 p lati num (g old, an tim ony, mercury) 铂(金，锑，汞) plywood层压木板 po cket for mercury thermometer水银温度计座po ise , Centpo ise泊，厘泊po lar coord in ate极坐标polyacetal (po lyester)resin聚缩醛(聚脂)树脂polyacrylic resin聚丙烯酸树脂polyacrylo nitrile聚丙稀酯p

56、olycarbo nate 聚碳酸酯 polychloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶 polymide聚酰亚胺 polyurethane 聚胺酯 polyvi nyl acelated 聚醋酸乙烯酯 polyvi nyl acetal聚乙烯缩醛聚乙烯醇po lyvi nyl alcoholpo lyvi nyl chloride聚氯乙烯聚乙烯树脂po lyvi nyl resinpo rcela in cas ing （in strume nt tran sformer）瓷箱（互感器）po rcela in type curre nt tran-瓷箱式电流互感器装货港口定位钉定位板带螺母的定位柱正负数port of loadi ng po siti oning pin po siti oning p late po siti oning studpo sitive n egative nu mber poten tia