写作高级词汇替换

1、句子的写作文章无论长短，都是由句子组成的。要想写出漂亮的英文作文，就需使用正确无误的、符合英文文法的句子。从用途来分，句子可以分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句；从结构来分，句子可分为简单句，并列句，复合句。英文句子千变万化，但无论怎样，都离不开五种基本句型。1. 写作指导 -五种基本句型1) 主语 +谓语 My father smokes a lot. 主语 +连Some系动词are+dancing,表语ShesomeisanareEnglishsingingteacher.2) 主语 +谓语 +宾语 He likes learning Chinese.主语 +谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Mr.

2、 WangTheteachonesinusredEnglishshirtis. my uncle.3)We all donated our pocket money.4)I lent her my book.注意】并不是所有得动词都能用于此句型。除以上两词外，能用于此句型的动词主要有两大类 : (1) bring, give, sell, show, take, tell, throw, write buy, find, get, leave, make, save, choose 等。5)主语+谓语 +宾语 +宾补We chose him ourmonitor.2. 使用高级词汇1 occu

3、r替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2 devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.THe devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek 替换 w

4、ant / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换 ordinaryI 'm an averag(eordinary ) student.5.but替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.TThe film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

5、6.seat替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7 suppose替换should1He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8 appreciate替换thankThank you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the cas

6、e替换trueI don ' t think it is the cas( etrue ).10. on 替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his researchOn his arrival, he began his research.11.due to替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.co

7、ntribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a sc

8、hool round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to e up with替换 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.17.set aside 替换 saveSo

9、me students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money forbooks. (2004天津卷)18. be of + n. 替换 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.19 refer to替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.220 can not

10、 but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.21 more often than not替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.22 be long for sth. / be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.I am long to see you.23 be

11、caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.24 more than替换 very I ' m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I 'm more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If

12、 there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 25 perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 26dosb a/the favor替换 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?27 the other day替换a f

13、ew days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )28.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and payspecial attention to your safety.29.the majority of替换 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer

14、 watching TV at home to going to thecinema.30. consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.331 be worn out替换 be tiredAfter five hours' non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.32 .become of替换 happenWh

15、at do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?33 attend to替换 look after34 on condition that替换 as long as35.nevertheless替换however36.express one's satisfaction w替换 be satisfied with37.spare no efforts to do替换 try one's best to do38 many a替换many39 be rushed off one' s feet 替换 be busy in do

16、ing40 meanwhile替换 at the same time41.get to one's feet替换stand up42.occasionally替换 sometimes /once in while43 for instance替换 for example44 seldom替换 not often45 wealthy替换rich46 amazing替换 surprising47 as a matter of fact替换 in fact3 高级句型结构? It 句型It will be + some time + beforeIt won ' tbe long b

17、efore humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life somuch.4He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without theright spare parts.( 2008 年湖北卷 )It is + 被强调部分+ that1) It is what

18、 Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2） Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get ourknowledge.morethan any other表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popularthan any one else. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to list

19、en to the tape and learn what is covered inthe talk.（ 2004 全国卷皿） My hometown is no longer what it used to be. （非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.TThe flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin ChineseSchool.（

20、NMET 2003 ） It was quite an experience for us both, which I'll never forget for the rest of mylife. （2002 北京卷 ）. 分词结构 I don 't know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doingendless homework and attending classes as well.（NMET 2001 ） We ，ll mostly stay at home in the eve

21、ning watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. （2004 全国卷 n ） Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with 结构5 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He w

22、as carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. T East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy.Only in this way can he grow to b

23、e a useful man. (2002上海卷 ) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!( 2007 年湖南卷 )?被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004 全国卷IV )New factories, houses

24、 and roads have been built.(2004江苏卷 )?巧妙的改写(1) . Only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.one Not Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3) . have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked

25、 off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4) . 变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well6you've learned Chinese.This

26、 is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and howwell you've learned Chinese. (2004全国卷 I )(5) .用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for severaldays Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days

27、.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world.（ 2008 年湖南卷）?其它（ 1）注重句子的开头 用 with 复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems

28、. 用非谓语动词形式开头i ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ii ） Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（ 2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）实战训练1. 在过去的几年，北京发生了巨大的变化。2. 我很高兴地收到你 2006 年 2 月 12 日的来信。3. 我期待着不久收到你的来信。4. 总而言之， email 在我们的日常生活中扮演着多么重要的角色啊！75. 不仅我喜爱英语，而且我酷爱音乐，尤其是古典

29、音乐。6.另外，我们还将邀请来自清华大学的Johnson 教授为我们在图书馆的二层阅览室作关于禽流感的报告7.我正走在去往学校的路上，突然这是我听到不远处传来“救命！救命！”8. 学校教学楼的东边矗立着一座实验楼，在那里我们每天做着各种试验。9. 有许多学生在操场上玩篮球，梦想着有朝一日成为姚明。10. 正如从图表中所展示的，我们年级百分之四十的学生课后从事体育活动。11. 我跑到河边，脱了外衣，毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里。12. 我正要出门，突然这时天开始下雨。13. 令我吃惊的是，这些人不顾后果，到处乱贴小广告。14. 许多古树在这次大火中严重地破坏了。15. 他有许多爱好，例如游泳、唱歌和

30、滑冰。16.一些人随意砍伐树木，一些人猎杀飞鸟，一些人乱扔废纸，这些对我们的环境都造成了恶劣的影响。17. 曾经一度，每天直到 11 点钟李明才上床睡觉，目的是为了弥补落下的功课。18. 我一进入云雾山，就被那自然的美景所打动。19. 我将尽力节省我的零花钱，捐给贫困地区的孩子们。820. 一些有效的措施必须被政府采取，让北京的天更蓝，水更清。?相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later， first of all, finally, atlast2) . 表示空间顺序 : near, next to, far from

31、, in front of, on the left, on one side3) . 表示比较、对照 : like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on thecontrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus95） .表示递进关系： besides, what'more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore,in addition, on top of

32、6）.表示并列关系 ：and, as well as, also7）. 表示总结性:in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, toconclude附 1?英语作文常用结构一）段首句1. 任何事物都是有两面性， . 也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception， it has both advantages anddisadva ntages.2. 关于 人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说） ，在他们看来

33、， People 's opinions about_ vary from pers on to pers on. Some people say that_.Tothem,_.3. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题 ，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem_ which is beco ming more and more serious.4. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and

34、 heated debates areright on their way.5. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has bee n play ing an in creas in gly importa nt role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us alot of ben efits but has created some serious problems as well.6. 根据图表 /数字 /统计数字 /表格中的百分比 /图表 /条形图 /成形图可以看出 。很显然 ，但

35、是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics in the /chart/ /graph,it can be seen that _.Obviously ,_,but why?10（二）中间段落句1. .相反，有一些人赞成.，他们相信，而且，他们认为。On the contrary ,there are some people in favor of_ .At the same time,they say _ .112. 面临 ，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来 。一方面 ，另一方面，Confronted with_，we should ta

36、ke a series of effective measures to_ . For one thing，_ For another，_3. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说 ，另外 。所有这些方法肯定会 。It is high time that something was done about it. For example._ .In addition._ .All thesemeasures will certainly _.（三）结尾句1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为 As far as I am concern ed, I agree with the latter

37、opinion to some exte nt. I think that_ .2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注 这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来 。In a word, the whole society should pay close atte ntio n to the problem of _.Only in thisway can_ in the future.3. 随着社会的发展， 。因此，迫切需要 。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the developme nt of society,_ .So it"s urge

38、nt and n ecessary to _ .If every member iswilli ng to con tribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.4. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为 更合理。只有这样，我们才能 pers on ally, I thi nk it reas on able to _ . On ly in this way can you_ .5. 对我来说，我认为有必要 。原因如下：第一， ;第二， ；最后 但同样重要的是 In my opinion, I think it nec

39、essary to_ . The reasons are as follows. First _ .Second_ . Last but not least,_ .6. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论 From what has bee n discussed above, we may reas on ably arrive at the con clusi on that.附 2 学生易错句型结构一、 "There be" 结构考生病句：1. There are many people like to go to the movies.2. There are dif

40、fere nt kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.12正确表达 :1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.2. There are differe nt kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.评议与分析：这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性，因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there be这一最常用的句式。在这种结构中，there 是引导词，没有实际意义。be 在句中作谓语，有时

41、态和数的变化。例如：1. There was no school in the village at that time.2. There are many people rush ing into the cities every year.3. There are many things we can do to preve nt traffic accide nts.二、比较结构考生病句：1. Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walt on is colder tha n other

42、cities.正确表达：1. Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.2. The climate in Walt on is colder tha n that of other cities.下面是比较结构的一些常用的表达方法。1. 同级比较In 1998 we produced as many cars as we did in the previous five years.2 . 比较级1) Childre n now enjoy better medical treatme nt tha n before.2) We can

43、 live Ion ger without food tha n we can (live ) without water. 3 .最高级1) This is the most i nteresti ng book rve ever read.2) Of all his novels I like this one best.4. the morethe more结构1) The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.2) The more a man kno ws, the more he discovers his igno

44、rance.135 . 选择比较1) I prefer stay ing at home to going out.2) They prefer to work rather tha n (to) sit idly.3) He prefers to work alone.三、表达原因的结构考生病句：1. The reas on for this is because some people want to earn ple nty of money without work inghard.正确表达：1. The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without work ing hard.评议与分析：考生犯了一个中国学生常犯的错误，就是用because 引起表语从句，because 这个词不能引起表语从句，在本句中只能改用that 才正确。英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种。我们可用as , because, since, see ingthat, con sideri ng that, now that,.等词组引出表示原因的从句。例如：1