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1、The end of a dreamLesson 49教学用书:新概念二教学用书:新概念二 地点:新都会地点:新都会l教学目标: l掌握短语.be tired of sth / sb / doing sth的用法以及与be tired from doing 的区别 l on ones own独自的(alone)的用法l短语gaze at,glance at,glare at ,stare at 的用法及区别。l单词tired,real, owner等单词的用法Lesson 49 the end of a dream教学重难点:1.Until与notuntil 区别及用法2.复合句的初步认识,以
2、及在复合句中各连词的用法,如:after ,before,although,when ,as ,while if unless教学过程:一、引入Can you describe the story about interesting dream?Talk the dream with your partnerNEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.tired adj. 厌烦的厌烦的2.real adj. 真正的真正的3.owner n. 主人主人4.spring n. 弹簧弹簧5.mattress n. 床垫床垫6.gust n. 一阵风一阵风7.sweep v. 扫,刮扫,刮N
3、EW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.courtyard n. 院子院子2.smash v. 碰碎,摔碎碰碎,摔碎3.miraculously adv.奇迹般地奇迹般地4.unhurt adj. 没有受伤的没有受伤的5.glance v. 扫视扫视6.promptly adv. 迅速地迅速地NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.tire N&Vlv (使使)疲倦,疲劳疲倦,疲劳lSth tires sb 使某人疲倦使某人疲倦lEg: The long class tires me.lWorking all day tires him.l和你聊天让我很累和你
4、聊天让我很累lTalking to you tires me.be tired of sth / sb / doing sth对。感觉厌倦对。感觉厌倦lIm tired of staying at home and doing nothing.l我厌倦我的男朋友了我厌倦我的男朋友了lI am tired of my boyfriend.l我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了lMy mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.be tired from doing. 因。感到累因。感到累be tired out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽lIm ver
5、y tired from running as fast as I can.lAfter the long walk, I was tired out.l包了一天的饺子让我很累包了一天的饺子让我很累lI was tired from making dumplings the whole day.l在去北京长途旅行后,他精疲力竭在去北京长途旅行后,他精疲力竭lHe was tired out after his long trip to Beijing.l他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。l我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。l没有人会厌倦美味食品。没有人会厌倦美味食品。2.r
6、eal adj. 真正的真正的 (强调东西不是假强调东西不是假的的)ltrue adj 真挚真挚, 真诚真诚, 符合标准符合标准 (强调符强调符合某个标准合某个标准)real man 真人真人true man 男子汉,好汉男子汉,好汉不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 3.on ones own独自的独自的(alone)lHe spent the Valentines Day on his own.lHe spent the Valentines Day alone.l他独自去了上海他
7、独自去了上海lHe went to Shanghai on his own.l我自己买了辆奔驰我自己买了辆奔驰lI bought a Benz on my own.4.spring n. 春天;泉水春天;泉水; 弹簧弹簧fountain n. 人工喷泉5.mattress n. 床垫mat n. 垫子 (如杯垫)cushion n. 座垫l6.gust n. 一阵(阵)风一阵(阵)风a gust of anger (一阵一阵)无名火无名火breeze n. 微风微风 gale n. 大风,(突发的)一阵风大风,(突发的)一阵风(风力比(风力比gust强)强)wind n. 风的总称风的总称l7
8、.sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 扫刮扫刮l vt. 扫,打扫扫,打扫l她每天早上都打扫地板她每天早上都打扫地板/房间房间lShe sweeps the floor/the room every morning.l vt. (风)吹;刮(风)吹;刮 席卷席卷 lA huge wavesweptover the deck。l一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去 l sweep sth. away 把把刮走刮走l The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.lA new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火l9.smas
9、h v. 碰碎碰碎, 摔碎摔碎l vt.&vi. 打碎,摔碎,(使)碎裂打碎,摔碎,(使)碎裂lThe cup smashed on the floor.lsmash sth. into pieces 把把摔成碎片摔成碎片ltear sth. into pieces 把把撕成碎片撕成碎片lThe bed was smashed to pieces.lThe letter was torn to piece.l10.crash v. 受挤压而变碎受挤压而变碎lThe egg is easy to crash.lcut sth. into pieces 切碎切碎, 剪碎剪碎lbreak v
10、. 打碎打碎l vt.&vi. 重击,殴打,猛砸重击,殴打,猛砸/撞撞lWhy didnt you smash the man with your fist?lA car smashed into the wall.l11.glance v. 扫视扫视lglance at 扫了一眼(有意识地看)扫了一眼(有意识地看)lThe old man glanced at the boy .l glare at 怒视怒视(生气的生气的)l stare at 凝视着凝视着l gaze at 盯着盯着(无限神往无限神往, 羡慕地看羡慕地看)glare at怒视Stare at凝视凝视gaze at盯
11、着盯着(无限神无限神往往, 羡慕地看羡慕地看)1She _at her beautiful new diamond ring. 2He _over the letter he had just received. 3I told my son to stop _at that fat woman; it wasnt nice .4The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her .gazedglancedstaring glared 12.hurt V. (hurt hurt hurt )1) v. 伤伤 Have you hurt yo
12、urself?eg.Does it hurt? 痛吗?2)v. 伤害感情伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵尤指思想、心灵)You hurt my heart. I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害.hurt ones body3)adj.She is hurt. She is mptly adv. 迅速地迅速地promptlyat once, immediately l【课文讲解】【课文讲解】l1 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real
13、 bed. lsave up 攒钱,储蓄攒钱,储蓄l我朋友想一两年后买房,所以他正尽力攒钱我朋友想一两年后买房,所以他正尽力攒钱l My friend wants to get married in one or two years, so hes trying to save (some money) up.l2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.l他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既
14、有弹簧又带床垫的床。for the first time in ones life 平生第一次平生第一次l他生平第一次吃当了父亲他生平第一次吃当了父亲lHe became a father for the first time in his life.For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.He became the proud father of a baby. 他自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了他自豪的成为一个孩子的父亲了. be pro
15、ud of=take pride inLet your sister know that you love her and are proud of her. 让你的姐姐知道你是爱她的,并为她骄傲 Let your sister know that you love her and take pride in herl3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.l由于天气很热,他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。由于天气很热,他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。lon to(onto) 类似与
16、类似与 in to(into),用于表示动作方),用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置,不但有向而不用于表示静态的位置,不但有“去去”的概念还有把的概念还有把它放到它放到“on”(上面)的概念。(上面)的概念。onto/on to有时可用有时可用on代替,但表示位置的代替,但表示位置的on不可用不可用onto代替:代替:lI put the pen onto/on the table.lThe pen is on the table. l(不能用(不能用onto/on to)l汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生跳上了台上。l汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。Mr. Tom is
17、jumped onto the stage.Mr. Tom jumped on the stage.l4、He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.l头两天晚上,他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了头两天晚上,他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。风暴。for the first two nights 头两天晚头两天晚上上lI study hard for the first three days.lfor the last three nights l 最后三天晚上最后三天
18、晚上lblow up 风越刮越大风越刮越大(程度在加深程度在加深),(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起(指暴风雨)出现并加剧;刮起 l 5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来,把它摔碎在下面的院子里一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来,把它摔碎在下面的院子里gust表示表示“一阵强风,一阵狂风一阵强风,一阵狂风”,既可单独使用,既可单独使用,也可用也可用a gust of windA gust (of wind) blew my hat o
19、ff.She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着,她还是出发了虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着,她还是出发了off = down/away frombelow 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语直接放在被修饰词之后作定语一个句子中不能出现两个动词,如果出现了一个句子中不能出现两个动词,如果出现了两个动词,要用两个动词,要用and或或but等连词来连接等连词来连接 l8、 When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. 9、Glancing at the bits of wood and
20、 metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.l他醒来时,仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎他醒来时,仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片,伤心地捡起了床垫,把它拿进了屋。金属片,伤心地捡起了床垫,把它拿进了屋。lglance v. 看一眼,扫视看一眼,扫视lJoe glanced through the newspaper while talking to me.l 乔一边和我聊天,一边浏览报纸。乔一边和我聊天,一边浏览报
21、纸。lbits = piecesllie (lay,lain) vi 不及物动词,躺,位于,说谎。不及物动词,躺,位于,说谎。lLie in 表示表示A在在B的范围内,的范围内,llie to 表示表示A与与B地相离地相离 lLie on 表示表示A与与B地相邻地相邻 10.After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.他把床垫往地板上一放,很快又睡着了。 Gramer : 复合句复合句l从句子结构来看,句中有三种:简单句,并列句,复合句。l复合句指的是:含有俩个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个(或者更多)
22、主谓结构充当句子的某一些成分,如主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,定语从句,状语,名词性从句等都属于复合句。1.时间l按照引导词分类:按照引导词分类:lWhen, while, as:当:当时,在时,在的同时的同时lWhen/As/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell.lSince:自:自以来以来lIts +一段时间一段时间+since(过去时)(过去时) 表示自表示自以来,已有多长时间以来,已有多长时间 lIts 3 years since he joined the armyl自他参军以来已有自他参军以来已有3年的时
23、间了。年的时间了。lIt has been two years since I came to Beijing.l从句动词为非延续性动词从句动词为非延续性动词 whenlThe boy cried when he saw his mother.l从句动词为延续性动词从句动词为延续性动词 while, as , when均可均可lwhile强调强调“在在的同时的同时”las强调强调“伴随伴随”的状态的状态lTom fell asleep while Jerry was giving a lecture.辨析:when / while / as时间状语从句的破题方法真题演练lHe transpla
24、nted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.lA. where B. when lC. that D. until扩展练习l Are you ready for Spain?l Yes. I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.lA. while B. until C. if D. beforeloncel1.用作conj时,意为一旦.就.l用于连接时间状语从句时:从句用一般现在时态代替将来时,相当于as soon asOnce you sta
25、rt ,you will never give up. 2.用作副词意为“曾经,一度,从前Once he lived in America,but he lives in England. 2.条件l逻辑关系:假设逻辑关系:假设l引导词:引导词:l(1)假如:假如:if, unless (if not)l例:例:You will not pass the exam unless you work hard(你不会通过考试,除非你努力学习)(你不会通过考试,除非你努力学习)l = You will not pass the exam if you dont work hard(如果你努力学习,你
26、就会通过考试)(如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试)条件状语从句题的破题方法l1. 读题,确认从句和主句读题,确认从句和主句l2. 分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系(正面条件分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系(正面条件/反面反面条件)条件)l3. 根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词l正面条件:正面条件:if, in case(万一,假使万一,假使), on condition that(如果)(如果) supposing(假如,不妨去吧)(假如,不妨去吧), as long as(只要)(只要)l反面条件:反面条件:if not(如果,不)(如果,不), unless(除非,如果不)(
27、除非,如果不)正面正面条件条件真题演练lSmall sailboats (帆船帆船) can easily turn over(把(把翻过来翻过来)the water _ they are not managed carefully.lA. though lB. before lC. until lD. if3.让步状语从句真题演练l_ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.lA. As lB. Once lC. If lD. Although4.原因状语从句真题演练l_ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.l A. For l B. E
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