感叹句的用法

1、感叹句一一 什么是感叹句？什么是感叹句？表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪老师很老师很Q Q老师你太老师你太Q Q了了老师你是多么的老师你是多么的Q Q啊！啊！二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式在英语中感叹句通常由在英语中感叹句通常由whatwhat或者或者howhow引导引导whatwhat修饰名词修饰名词how how 修饰形容词，副词或动词修饰形容词，副词或动词二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式How+How+形容词形容词+ +冠词冠词+ +名词名词+ +陈述语序陈述

2、语序 How cool a boy HAN Geng is!How cool a boy HAN Geng is!How+How+形容词形容词+a/an+a/an+名词名词+ +陈述语序陈述语序二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式How+How+形容词形容词+ +冠词冠词+ +名词名词+ +陈述语序陈述语序How+How+形容词形容词/ /副词副词+ +陈述语序陈述语序How good the Super Junior isHow good the Super Junior is！二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式How+How+形容词形容词+ +冠词冠词+ +名

3、词名词+ +陈述语序陈述语序How+How+形容词形容词/ /副词副词+ +陈述语序陈述语序What+What+（a/ana/an）+ +形容词形容词+ +名词名词+ +陈述语序陈述语序What a good group the Super Junior is!What a good group the Super Junior is!二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式How+How+形容词形容词+ +冠词冠词+ +名词名词+ +陈述语序陈述语序How+How+形容词形容词/ /副词副词+ +陈述语序陈述语序What+What+（a/ana/an）+ +形容词形容词+ +名词名

4、词+ +陈述语序陈述语序What +What +名词名词+ + 陈述语序陈述语序What noise they are makingWhat noise they are making！二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式How+How+形容词形容词+ +冠词冠词+ +名词名词+ +陈述语序陈述语序How+How+形容词形容词/ /副词副词+ +陈述语序陈述语序What+What+（a/ana/an）+ +形容词形容词+ +名词名词+ +陈述语序陈述语序What +What +名词名词+ + 陈述语序陈述语序_考查形式：考查形式：WhatWhat和和HowHow的使用的使用注意：

5、陈述部分可以省略注意：陈述部分可以省略二二 英文中感叹句的表达形式英文中感叹句的表达形式How+How+形容词形容词+ +冠词冠词+ +名词名词+ +陈述语序陈述语序How+How+形容词形容词/ /副词副词+ +陈述语序陈述语序What+What+（a/ana/an）+ +形容词形容词+ +名词名词+ +陈述语序陈述语序What +What +名词名词+ + 陈述语序陈述语序_三三 WhatWhat、HowHow的判断方法的判断方法what修饰名词，修饰名词，how修饰形容词，但当名词前还修饰形容词，但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。有形容词时就容易判断错。 如如( )beautiful

6、flowers!我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调我们知道，感叹句也是句子，只不过把强调部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓部分放在了句首。因此它也应该有主语和谓语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以语，有时候主语和谓语被省略了，我们可以把主语和谓语补上把主语和谓语补上。 What a lovely day! What a lovely day it is! What beautiful flowers! What beautiful flowers they are!What important news! What important news it is ! How fast! H

7、ow fast it goes!How beautiful the flowers areHow fast the boat is! 仔细观察后你就会发现，在感叹句的在感叹句的主语前若还有名词存在时，主语前若还有名词存在时， 用用What来引导；来引导； 在感叹句的主语前若无名词时，在感叹句的主语前若无名词时， 则用则用How来引导来引导。但在但在“How +形容词形容词+ a / an +名词名词单数单数+主谓！主谓！”中不可用中不可用What，因为此句中强调了形容词。因为此句中强调了形容词。 How naughty a boy your brother is!四四 练习练习_ wonder

8、ful ideas we have! wonderful ideas we have!WhatWhat_ cold weather it is!_ cold weather it is!WhatWhat_ cold the weather is!_ cold the weather is!HowHow习题精选习题精选用用What或或How填空：填空：1. a big tree it is! 2. big the tree is!3. beautiful pictures!4. beautiful the pictures are!5. high the building is!6. big e

9、yes she has!7. lovely the ice-cream is!8. lovely ice-cream!答案：答案：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. What 二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为： 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：He is a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。He is (what

10、) a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.第二步：第二步：“二加二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：第三步：第三步：“三换位三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有v

11、ery, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。二、感叹句训练。二、感叹句训练。（一）用（一）用 “what”或或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow

12、5、He writes English well. _ well he writes English！6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is!7、 He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat（二）、（二）、 将下列句子改为感叹句，注意将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what, how的使用及词序：的使用及词序： l. The classroom is clean. 2. The elephant is very heavy. 3.She is a happy girl. How clean the classroo

13、m it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is ！4、Its a nice coat. 5、The beds are dirty (脏脏).6、The teachers are very busy.What a nice coat it is ！How dirty the beds they are！How busy the teachers they are！7、 I t s a heavy box. 8、The children are very happy.9、The flowers are very beaut

14、iful.What a heavy box it is ！How happy the children they are ！What beautiful flowers they are ！（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a4. The c

15、hildren are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully （四）单项选择。（四）单项选择。1. _ a nice watch it is！A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the

16、 film is!A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. WhatBCCc5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are！A、How B、What C、Ho

17、w a D、What a8. terrible weather it is！A、What B、What a C、How D、How aBBBA9、（、（ ） the mooncakes are！A、How deliciousB、How a deliciousC、What deliciousD、What a delicious10、（、（ ）-thick ice！Would you like to go skating？A、What B、How C、What a D、How aAA11. _ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What12. _ expensive trousers!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an13. _ useful work they have done!A. What B. How C. What a D. What anBAA14. _ nice picture you gave me! A.