必修5 Unit2 语言点

1、beat at/in on/upon to of to Unit 1Unit 1词汇梳理词汇梳理授之以渔授之以渔in 本课栏目开关本课栏目开关of to positive about about spin Unit 1Unit 1词汇梳理词汇梳理授之以渔授之以渔本课栏目开关本课栏目开关character scientist conclusion analysis enquire severely Unit 1Unit 1词汇梳理词汇梳理授之以渔授之以渔本课栏目开关本课栏目开关foresee pollution handle announcement instruction instructiv

2、e construction move Unit 1Unit 1词汇梳理词汇梳理授之以渔授之以渔本课栏目开关本课栏目开关put forward with draw/come to/reach a conclusion in expose.to exposed link.to. apart from except Unit 1Unit 1词汇梳理词汇梳理授之以渔授之以渔本课栏目开关本课栏目开关be strict with sb. in make sense of be determined to do sth. determine only if if only come to an end t

3、o Unit 1Unit 1词汇梳理词汇梳理授之以渔授之以渔本课栏目开关本课栏目开关forward to from to with to Unit 1Unit 1词汇梳理词汇梳理授之以渔授之以渔本课栏目开关本课栏目开关developed done excited shocked used Unit 1Unit 1词汇梳理词汇梳理授之以渔授之以渔本课栏目开关本课栏目开关Unit 2 The United KingdomLanguage points1. How many countries does the UK consist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家组大不列颠由多少个国家组成？成？ co

4、nsist vi. 在于在于, 存在于存在于; 组成组成, 构成构成习惯搭配：习惯搭配： 1) consist of 由由组成组成, 由由构成构成, 包括包括(注注意意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up ofThis club _more than 200 members.2) consist in.存在于存在于，在于，在于True education does not simply teaching facts.真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。consists of 2. England can be divi

5、ded into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。 divide into . 把把分成分成/分割分割 divide sth. Between/ among sb.分配分配, 分享分享, 分担分担 divide A from B使分离使分离; 使分开使分开 divide by用用除以除以 division n. divisive adj.划分划分;把整体分成若干部分把整体分成若干部分, 破破坏了宾语的完整性。坏了宾语的完整性。分隔分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的没有破坏宾语的完整性完整性, 只

6、是将宾语分开。只是将宾语分开。(from)divideseparate辨析辨析: divide, separate 1 A sentence can be divided into meaningful segments. 2 We divided the work between us. 3 Can it be right to divide a mother from her child？ 4 30 divided by 6 is 5. 3. You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史如果你学

7、习了英国历史,很容易就能很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。弄清楚任何问题。clarify vt. 澄清澄清,讲清楚讲清楚;阐明阐明 vi. 澄清澄清,清楚清楚,明了明了;易懂事易懂事Could you _？ 你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了他的头脑突然清醒了.拓展拓展: clarification n.clarify the question5. unwillingadj.不愿意的；不乐意的不愿意的；不乐意的(教材原句教材原句)However，the southern part of Ireland was unwil

8、ling and broke away to form its own government.但是但是爱尔兰的南部不愿组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。爱尔兰的南部不愿组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。归纳拓展归纳拓展be unwilling to do不愿意做某事不愿意做某事Much to our surprise，he was unwilling to accept our advice.使我们惊讶的是使我们惊讶的是,他竟然不愿意接受我们的建议他竟然不愿意接受我们的建议.Though he was patient ，he was unwilling to wait th

9、ree hours.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。【联想【联想】willing adj.情愿的；乐意的情愿的；乐意的unwillingly adv.不乐意地不乐意地翻译句子翻译句子他很不情愿还钱。他很不情愿还钱。_52补全句子补全句子尽管前面可能有许多困难，但他不愿意中途放弃。尽管前面可能有许多困难，但他不愿意中途放弃。He _ to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.He was unwilling to return the money.was unwi

10、llingbreak v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配习惯搭配:break away 挣脱挣脱, 逃脱；脱离逃脱；脱离, 背叛背叛break down 抛锚抛锚, 出故障出故障,身体跨了身体跨了break into 闯入闯入, 突然发出突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发break off 中断中断break the rules 违反规则违反规则break the records打破记录打破记录 1 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ the office d

11、uring the night. 早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室。公室。 2 The peace talks with no agreement reached. 和谈失败了，没有达成任何协议。和谈失败了，没有达成任何协议。 3 The car on the way to the airport. 车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。broke down broke down had broken into 5. To their credit the four countries do work together in s

12、ome areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。1) credit 既是可数名词既是可数名词 ，又是不可数名，又是不可数名词词,其常见意思是其常见意思是“赊购（制度）；称赊购（制度）；称赞；学分。赞；学分。” 如：如： No cred

13、it is given to this restaurant. 本店概不赊账。本店概不赊账。This shop gives three months interest-free credit. 这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。to ones credit 值得赞扬；值得赞扬； 为某人增光。为某人增光。如：如：It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。6. England is the largest o

14、f the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中在这四个国家中,英格兰最大英格兰最大,为了方便为了方便起见起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。rough The road is so rough that you cant be too careful. Boxing is so rough a sport that boxers can be severely hurt in a game. The ship was sailing on th

15、e rough sea. The farmers working in big cities lead a rough (tough) life. The estimate is just rough and remains to be checked exactly.高低不平的，不平滑的高低不平的，不平滑的粗暴的，危险的粗暴的，危险的风浪大的风浪大的艰难的艰难的不确切的，粗略的不确切的，粗略的conveniencen.方便，便利。如：方便，便利。如：我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。I kept my

16、reference book near my desk_._to have the doctor living near us.It was a great conveniencefor convenience.习惯搭配习惯搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人It is convenient for sb. to do.对某人来说干对某人来说干某事很方便某事很方便convenient adj.

17、适合需要的适合需要的,方便的方便的7. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意_was her sense of humour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。What first attracted me to herattraction n. 1) 吸引，引力吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目精彩节目attrac

18、tive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的 短语短语 have an influence on 对对.有影响有影响8. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, influence vt. & n. 影响，感化影响，感化,影响力影响力The weather influences crops.He is a man of influence in the city.9. If you look around the British coun

19、tryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. invader n. 入侵者入侵者; 侵略者侵略者invade vt. 侵入侵入; 侵略侵略; 拥入拥入Hitler _in 1939. 希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波兰。年入侵波兰。invaded Poland10. arrange v. (for连用连用) 安排安排, 筹备筹备, 布置布置 arrangement arrangement n.n. 筹备筹备, ,安排安排 arrange to do stharrange to do sth. .安排做某事安排做某事 arrange wi

20、th sb. to do stharrange with sb. to do sth. .与某人约定做某事与某人约定做某事 arrange for sb. to do stharrange for sb. to do sth. .安排某人做某事安排某人做某事 make arrangements for.make arrangements for.为为做安排做安排Fill in the blanks:1) Please _ the books on the shelves.2) I have to _everything.3) They have _another man to take his

21、 place.arrangearrange (for)arrange forDont leave out any necessary information on your application.你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的信息。The word is wrongly spelt; youve left out a letter.这词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。这词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。If you want to buy the new house，leave out the price.你如果想买这套新房，不要考虑价钱。你如果想买这套新房，不要考虑价钱

22、。10. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑(教材原句教材原句)Which country is left out？哪个国家不包括在内？哪个国家不包括在内？Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of Kept a fire extinguisher available at all times. 任何时候都要放置即时可用的灭火器任何时候都要放置即时可用的灭火器 Im sorry, those overcoats are not available in your color and si

23、ze. 对不起对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。 Is the manager available? 经理在不在？经理在不在？ These tickets ,which are only available online ,are available for one month. 这些票有效期一个月。这些票有效期一个月。 If you like reading adventure books, they are available in our library.12. sightseeing n.& a.观光的观光的 sightsee v. 观光观光

24、sightseer n.观光客观光客, 游客游客 go sightseeing 观光观光, 游览游览 13. be worried about / for 为为着急着急 be anxious about sth. 为为担忧担忧 be upset about sth. 对对感到苦脑感到苦脑 be curious about sth. 为为好奇好奇 be eager for 盼望得到盼望得到, 想得到想得到 be confused with 对对感到混乱感到混乱 14. delight n.&v. 愉快，乐趣，快乐愉快，乐趣，快乐 to ones delight 令令感到愉快的是感到愉快的

25、是 take delight in 乐于乐于, 爱好爱好 delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴用某物使某人高兴 delight in 喜欢喜欢, 嗜好嗜好 delighted adj. be delighted to do1) I took delight _ books.2) _ his delight, he passed the driving test.3) She delights _ being surrounded by admirers.inToinFill in the blanks with in /to:15. It looked splendid

26、 when first built! 当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！ 省略句省略句: 结构中的主语与主句的主语一结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时致时, 可省略相同成分。可省略相同成分。 When first built = When it was first builtGenerally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken16. in

27、 memory of = in honor of 为了纪念为了纪念 in celebration of 为了庆祝为了庆祝 The museum was built _ the great writer Lu Xun. in memory ofIt is strange that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. know17. It is strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) +that (should) + v. 虚拟语气虚拟语气 (引导主语从句引导主语从句

28、) 18. thrill vt. 使激动的使激动的,使胆战心惊的使胆战心惊的,有时有时 相当于相当于excite The film thrilled the audience. a thrilling experience thrilling = exciting thrilled = excited19. display n. & v. 陈列陈列,展示展示,表露表露 on display 展览展览 on show 展示展示 = on exhibition The seller displays all kinds of fruits in the shop. 商人在店里摆了各种水果。商人在店里摆了各种水果。 display ones true feelings 表露自己真正的感受表露自己真正的感受20. feel / be proud of take pride in 以以为自豪为自豪 他以自己的成功自豪。他以自己的成功自豪。 He _his success. He _his succe