Unit 3Science and nature 复习课件((牛津译林版模块5))

1、 Unit 3 Science and nature Unit 3 Science and nature基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.agency 1.agency n n. . n n. .代理商代理商2.practice 2.practice n n. . adjadj. .实用实用的的 advadv. .3.seek 3.seek vtvt. . ( (过去式过去式) ( (过去分词过去分词) )4.succeed 4.succeed vivi. . n n. adjadj. advadv. . 代理；服务机构代理；服务机构agentagent行为；练习行为；练习prac

2、ticalpracticalpracticallypractically寻找；寻求寻找；寻求soughtsoughtsoughtsought成功成功fession 5.profession n n. . n n. .教教 授授 adjadj. .职业的；专业的职业的；专业的6.benefit 6.benefit n n. . adjadj. .7.perform 7.perform vtvt. . n n. n n. .表演者表演者职业；专业职业；专业professor

3、professorprofessionalprofessional利益利益beneficialbeneficial表演表演performanceperformanceperformerperformer.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1.超越了我们的想象超越了我们的想象2.2.一项科学突破一项科学突破3.3.对对一点不尊重一点不尊重4.4.一个一个4141岁的女销售员岁的女销售员5.5.一个领养的孩子一个领养的孩子6.6.处理这些后果处理这些后果7.7.最终取代我们最终取代我们beyond our imaginationbeyond our imaginationa scientific bre

4、akthrougha scientific breakthroughshow no respect forshow no respect fora 41-a 41-yearyear-old saleswoman-old saleswomanan adopted childan adopted childdeal with the consequencesdeal with the consequencesend up replacing usend up replacing us8.8.死于心脏病死于心脏病9.9.违反违反/ /不利于自然不利于自然10.10.对对有抵抗力有抵抗力11.11.过

5、度开发地球资源过度开发地球资源12.12.满足某人的需要满足某人的需要13.13.总之总之die of heart failuredie of heart failurego against naturego against naturebe resistant tobe resistant toendlessly overdevelopendlessly overdevelopEarths resourcesEarths resourcesmeet/satisfy ones needsmeet/satisfy ones needsto conclude/to sum up/in a word

6、to conclude/to sum up/in a word.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.1.并非对自然有益的一切事情对人类都是好的。并非对自然有益的一切事情对人类都是好的。 that is best for nature is that is best for nature is good for people. good for people.2.2.在多数情况下，其结果是，人类在破坏环境之际在多数情况下，其结果是，人类在破坏环境之际 没有真正受益。没有真正受益。 Most of the time Most of the time humans humans are not really

7、 profiting when they damage are not really profiting when they damage the environment. the environment.Not everythingNot everythingit turns out thatit turns out that3.3.科学家最近宣布，他们已经成功克隆出第一个人科学家最近宣布，他们已经成功克隆出第一个人 类胚胎，这在全球范围内引起了争论类胚胎，这在全球范围内引起了争论 A recent announcement by scientistsA recent announcemen

8、t by scientists they have successfully cloned the first they have successfully cloned the first human embryo has caused much debate. human embryo has caused much debate.4.4.在中国，科学家们已经致力于克隆动物，以及将在中国，科学家们已经致力于克隆动物，以及将 在医学领域中被使用的干细胞。在医学领域中被使用的干细胞。 In China, scientists have focused their In China, scien

9、tists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, efforts on cloning animals, stem cells to be used in medical research. stem cells to be used in medical research.thatthatas well asas well as.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空1.Cloning is producing an 1.Cloning is producing an copy of a copy of a plant or an animal pl

10、ant or an animal usingusing its cells.its cells.2.However,2.However, general the scientists were general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific praised for their wonderful scientific breakthrough. breakthrough.3.If we interfere 3.If we interfere nature, we will have to nature, we

11、 will have to deal with the consequences. deal with the consequences.exactexactininwithwith4.I feel sorry 4.I feel sorry the lady who cannot have the lady who cannot have a baby, but I would like to point a baby, but I would like to point that that there are many children in the world there are many

12、 children in the world no parents, no parents, would be delighted to have would be delighted to have a mother. a mother.5.Often they do not realize that the choices 5.Often they do not realize that the choices they they are bad for the environment. are bad for the environment.forforoutoutwithwith wh

13、o whomakemake导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.praise 1.praise n n.& .& vtvt. .表扬；赞扬表扬；赞扬 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)由于这个学生的进步老师表扬了他。由于这个学生的进步老师表扬了他。 The teacher The teacher his his progress. progress. (2) (2)老师的表扬极大地鼓舞了我们。老师的表扬极大地鼓舞了我们。 has greatly has greatly encouraged us. encouraged us. (3) (3)赞扬他们成就的话很多。赞扬他们成就的话很多

14、。 Much was said Much was said their their achievements. achievements.praised the student forpraised the student forThe teachers praiseThe teachers praisein praise ofin praise of帮你归纳帮你归纳praise sb. for sth.praise sb. for sth.因因而赞扬而赞扬 反义词组反义词组:blame sb. for sth. :blame sb. for sth. = criticize sb. for

15、sth. = criticize sb. for sth.sing high praise forsing high praise for高度赞扬高度赞扬 同义词组同义词组:think well/highly of = speak highly of:think well/highly of = speak highly of 反义词组反义词组:think little/nothing of = speak badly of:think little/nothing of = speak badly ofin praise ofin praise of赞扬赞扬 结构相同的短语有结构相同的短语有

16、: :in celebration/need/want/memory/honor ofin celebration/need/want/memory/honor ofbeyond all praisesbeyond all praises赞不绝口赞不绝口deserve/be worthy of praisedeserve/be worthy of praise值得称赞值得称赞即学活练即学活练(4)The Department of Education (4)The Department of Education for his for his having completed 40 years

17、 of teaching. having completed 40 years of teaching. A. received high praiseA. received high praise B. was praised B. was praised C. praised himC. praised him D. praised for him D. praised for himC2.interfere 2.interfere vivi. .干涉；干预；摆弄；妨碍干涉；干预；摆弄；妨碍 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)别干涉别人的事。别干涉别人的事。 Dont Dont other p

18、eoples other peoples affairs. affairs. (2)(2)你曾经因为玩乐而妨碍了你的职责吗？你曾经因为玩乐而妨碍了你的职责吗？ Did you ever allow pleasure to Did you ever allow pleasure to your duty? your duty? interfere ininterfere ininterfereinterferewithwith帮你归纳帮你归纳 interfere with sb./sth.干扰、妨碍某人干扰、妨碍某人/事事 interfere in sth.干涉、干预、介入某事干涉、干预、介入某

19、事interference n. None interference in the internal affairs of other countries. 不干涉他国内政。不干涉他国内政。即学活练即学活练(3)(3)在他工作的时候不要打扰他。在他工作的时候不要打扰他。(4)(4)不要干预与你无关的事。不要干预与你无关的事。Dont interfere with/bother himDont interfere with/bother himwhen hes at work.when hes at work.Dont interfere in affairs that do notDont i

20、nterfere in affairs that do notconcern you.concern you.3.benefit 3.benefit vtvt. .有利于；受益，得到好处有利于；受益，得到好处; ;n n. .利利 益，好处益，好处 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它 对公司有好处。对公司有好处。 Its an expensive investment but it Its an expensive investment but it will will in the long in the long

21、run. run. (2)(2)成千上万的人受益于新的治疗。成千上万的人受益于新的治疗。 Thousands of peopleThousands of people the new treatment. the new treatment. (3) (3)新信用卡将会为我们的客户带来很多好处。新信用卡将会为我们的客户带来很多好处。 The new credit card will beThe new credit card will be our customers. our customers.benefit the companybenefit the companyhave benef

22、ited fromhave benefited fromof great of great benefit tobenefit to帮你归纳帮你归纳benefit sb.benefit sb.有益于某人有益于某人benefit from sb./sth.benefit from sb./sth.从从获益获益benefit by doing.benefit by doing.通过通过获益获益for the benefit of.for the benefit of.为了为了的利益的利益be of benefit tobe of benefit to对对有益有益beneficial benefic

23、ial adjadj. .有益的有益的be beneficial to=be of benefit tobe beneficial to=be of benefit to对对有益有益be beneficial to do sth.be beneficial to do sth.做做有益有益即学活练即学活练(4)(4)新建的铁路使附近的村民受益许多。新建的铁路使附近的村民受益许多。(5)(5)为了学生的身心健康，我们学校周围两公里以内为了学生的身心健康，我们学校周围两公里以内 的所有网吧将全部关闭。的所有网吧将全部关闭。The newly built railway will greatlyTh

24、e newly built railway will greatlybenefit the villagers nearby.benefit the villagers nearby.For the benefit of the body and mind health For the benefit of the body and mind health of the students,all the Internet cafs of the students,all the Internet cafs within a distance of two kilometers around w

25、ithin a distance of two kilometers around our school will be shut down.our school will be shut ention 4.intention n n. .意图；目的；企图意图；目的；企图 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他到巴黎是为了学法语。他到巴黎是为了学法语。 He went to ParisHe went to Paris French. French. (2)(2)我无意去参加婚礼。我无意去参加婚礼。 I have I have going to the going to the w

26、edding. wedding. (3) (3)这个课程是为中等水平的学生开设的。这个课程是为中等水平的学生开设的。 The course The course intermediate intermediate students. students. (4) (4)他的父母想让他去国外学习。他的父母想让他去国外学习。 His parents His parents study abroad. study abroad.with the intention of with the intention of learning/to learnlearning/to learnno intenti

27、on ofno intention ofis intended foris intended forintended him tointended him to帮你归纳帮你归纳intend intend v v. .打算，意欲，想要打算，意欲，想要intend to do end to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事intend sb.to do end sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事be intended forbe intended for为为准备准备/ /安排安排/ /设计设计with the intention ofwith

28、the intention of为了为了目的或意图目的或意图have no intention of doing/to do sth.have no intention of doing/to do sth.无意做无意做某事某事即学活练即学活练(5)She (5)She to catch the early train,but she to catch the early train,but she didnt get up in time. didnt get up in time. A.intendedA.intendedB.was intendedB.was intended C.had

29、 intendedC.had intendedD.was intendingD.was intendingC5.limit 5.limit v v.& .& n n. .限制，限定限制，限定 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)每户限发四张免费票。每户限发四张免费票。 Families Families four free four free tickets each. tickets each. (2) (2)钱的数量要在我能承受的范围内。钱的数量要在我能承受的范围内。 There is There is the amount of money the amount of mone

30、y I can afford. I can afford. (3)(3)我在这个学科方面的知识有限。我在这个学科方面的知识有限。 My knowledge on the subject is My knowledge on the subject is . .are limited toare limited toa limit toa limit tolimitedlimited帮你归纳帮你归纳limit.to.limit.to.把把限制在限制在time/speed limittime/speed limit时间时间/ /速度限制速度限制limited limited adjadj. .有限

31、的有限的be limited to doing sth.be limited to doing sth.只限于做只限于做即学活练即学活练用用limitlimit的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(4)Water is (4)Water is in this area,so there is in this area,so there is a a to using water,now the main work to using water,now the main work to be done is to be done is to finding more to finding more wa

32、ter for local people. water for local people.limitedlimitedlimitlimitlimitedlimited6.involve 6.involve v v. .涉及；牵连；包含涉及；牵连；包含 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)别把我卷入你们的争吵。别把我卷入你们的争吵。 Dont Dont in your quarrel. in your quarrel. (2) (2)别卷入这样的事情中去。别卷入这样的事情中去。 Dont get yourself Dont get yourself such matters. such matters

33、. (3)(3)要赢得比赛，既要有技巧也要有运气。要赢得比赛，既要有技巧也要有运气。 Winning the game Winning the game both skill both skill and fortune. and fortune.involve meinvolve meinvolved ininvolved ininvolvesinvolves帮你归纳帮你归纳involve sb.in sth.involve sb.in sth.使某人牵扯进来，使某人陷入使某人牵扯进来，使某人陷入be/get involved inbe/get involved in使牵扯进来，使陷入，卷入

34、，使牵扯进来，使陷入，卷入，与与有密切联系有密切联系 be involved in doing sth.be involved in doing sth.专心致志做某事专心致志做某事即学活练即学活练用用involveinvolve的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(4)Nurse is a job (4)Nurse is a job great patience. great patience.(5)Youd better not get yourself(5)Youd better not get yourself in the dispute. in the dispute.(6)I (6)I

35、in the quarrel between Tom in the quarrel between Tom and Jack. and Jack.involvinginvolvinginvolvedinvolvedwas involvedwas involved7.urge 7.urge n n.& .& vtvt. .催促；敦促催促；敦促 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)老师催促我们交家庭作业。老师催促我们交家庭作业。 The teacher The teacher our our homework. homework. (2) (2)他力劝我去日本。他力劝我去日本。 He u

36、rged that I He urged that I to Japan. to Japan. (3) (3)他们极想与人交流。他们极想与人交流。 They have They have to communicate. to communicate.urged us to hand inurged us to hand inshould goshould goa strong urgea strong urge帮你归纳帮你归纳urge sb.to do sth.urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge+that-clause(urge+that-clause(从

37、句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气,should,should可以省可以省略略) )强烈要求某人做某事强烈要求某人做某事have/feel an urge/no urge to travelhave/feel an urge/no urge to travel渴望去旅行渴望去旅行/ /不想去旅行不想去旅行urge a horse on/onward urge a horse on/onward 策马而驰策马而驰即学活练即学活练(4)They urged that the library (4)They urged that the library open open during the vacati

38、on. during the vacation. A.must be keptA.must be keptB.is keptB.is kept C.would be keptC.would be keptD.be keptD.be keptD8.seek 8.seek v v. .寻求寻求; ;寻找寻找; ;追求追求 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他说他没有寻找到幸福。他说他没有寻找到幸福。 He said he He said he his happiness. his happiness. (2) (2)试图说服他戒烟是没用的。试图说服他戒烟是没用的。 It is no use It is

39、 no use persuade him to persuade him to give up smoking. give up smoking.hadnt soughthadnt soughtseeking toseeking to帮你归纳帮你归纳seek advice/happiness/wealth/help/friendshipseek advice/happiness/wealth/help/friendship寻求建议寻求建议/ /幸福幸福/ /财富财富/ /帮助帮助/ /友谊友谊seek to do sth.= try to do sth.seek to do sth.= try

40、 to do sth.试图做某事试图做某事seek after/forseek after/for寻找；追求寻找；追求即学活练即学活练(3)Though (3)Though everywhere,the special everywhere,the special material for the medicine failed to be material for the medicine failed to be found. found. A.soughtA.soughtB.having soughtB.having sought C.being soughtC.being sought

41、D.seekingD.seekingA重点短语与句型重点短语与句型9.on the one hand.,on the other hand9.on the one hand.,on the other hand 一方面一方面,另一方面另一方面 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)一方面我想卖掉房子，但另一方面我一想起搬一方面我想卖掉房子，但另一方面我一想起搬 家就不能忍受。家就不能忍受。 On the one hand, I want to sell the On the one hand, I want to sell the house, but house, but . .on the oth

42、er hand,I can noton the other hand,I can notbear the thought of movingbear the thought of moving(2)(2)一方面经济的快速发展将改善人民的生活条件，一方面经济的快速发展将改善人民的生活条件， 但另一方面也会加快对环境的破坏。但另一方面也会加快对环境的破坏。 ,but on the other hand, it will ,but on the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction. speed up environmental

43、 destruction. On the one hand, rapid development of theOn the one hand, rapid development of theeconomy will improve the living conditions ofeconomy will improve the living conditions ofthe peoplethe people帮你归纳帮你归纳at handat handby handby handin handin handhand in handhand in handHands off!Hands off!

44、Hands up! Hands up! a green handa green handleftlefthandedhandedfrom hand to handfrom hand to handlive from hand to mouthlive from hand to mouth在手头；临近在手头；临近手工手工手头上手头上手拉手手拉手请勿触摸！请勿触摸！举起手来举起手来!新手新手左撇的左撇的传递传递过着衣食无忧的生活过着衣食无忧的生活hand inhand inhand overhand overhand outhand outhand downhand down即学活练即学活练(3)

45、I would like a job which pays more,but (3)I would like a job which pays more,but I enjoy the work Im doing at the I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. moment. A.in other wordsA.in other words B.on the other hand B.on the other hand C.for one thingC.for one thing D.as a matter of fact D.as a matt

46、er of factB上交上交交接交接分配；施舍分配；施舍流传下来；传递流传下来；传递10.as well as (1)亨德森先生和他的孩子都喜欢足球。亨德森先生和他的孩子都喜欢足球。 Mr. Henderson,as well as his children, _ (be) fond of football. 帮你归纳帮你归纳(1)as well as的用法如下：的用法如下： 和和一样好一样好 Peter plays football as well as, if not better than, Jack. 皮特踢足球即使不比杰克好，也与他一样好。皮特踢足球即使不比杰克好，也与他一样好。

47、短语介词，意为短语介词，意为“连同连同、和、和”，在意义，在意义 上强调前者，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持上强调前者，谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语保持is一致，可以用一致，可以用 together with或或along with进行替换。进行替换。as well as还可以连接两个相同的形容词、动词、还可以连接两个相同的形容词、动词、介词等，意思是介词等，意思是“不但不但，而且，而且、既、既又又”。 The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子既健康又活泼。这孩子既健康又活泼。(2)as well表示表示“也也”，用于句子末尾。，用于句子末尾。

48、Jackie Chan is my favorite film star, because he is diligent,warm-hearted and humorous as well. 成龙是我喜欢的电影明星，因为他勤奋，富有同情成龙是我喜欢的电影明星，因为他勤奋，富有同情心也很幽默。心也很幽默。(3)may/might as well.不妨；不如不妨；不如(表建议表建议) Since/Now youve come,you may as well enjoy your stay. 既来之，则安之。既来之，则安之。即学活练即学活练(2)Mary as well as her sisters

49、 Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studies C. is studying D. studyC11.turn out 11.turn out 结果是；证明是结果是；证明是挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)不用担心，一切都会好起来。不用担心，一切都会好起来。 Dont worry.It will all Dont worry.It will all . . (2) (2)事情正如教授所预料的那样。事情正如教授所预料的那样。 exactly as the exactly as the professor had foreseen. profess

50、or had foreseen. (3) (3)结果是他没有得到那份工作。结果是他没有得到那份工作。 he didnt get the he didnt get the job. job.turn out fineturn out fineThings turned out to beThings turned out to beIt turned out thatIt turned out that(4)(4)会议证明是成功的。会议证明是成功的。 The meetingThe meeting successful/a success. successful/a success. = = th

51、e meeting was the meeting was successful/a success. successful/a success.温馨提示温馨提示turn outturn out作作“证明是证明是”讲时，无被动语态，无进行讲时，无被动语态，无进行时态。时态。turned out to beturned out to beIt turned out thatIt turned out that帮你归纳帮你归纳turn out to be + turn out to be + adjadj././advadv. .It turned out that.It turned out t

52、hat. turn inturn in上交上交 turn downturn down调低；拒绝调低；拒绝 turn upturn up调高；露面，出现调高；露面，出现 turn overturn over翻转翻转 turn onturn on打开打开 turn offturn off关掉关掉 turn toturn to转向转向; ;求助于求助于即学活练即学活练(5)In the morning it was cloudy,but to (5)In the morning it was cloudy,but to everyones delight,it everyones delight,i

53、t fine in the fine in the afternoon. afternoon. A.turned outA.turned out B.turned in B.turned in C.turned upC.turned up D.turned over D.turned overA12.12.部分否定句型部分否定句型 Not everything that is best for nature is Not everything that is best for nature is good for people. good for people.并非对自然有益的一切事情对并非对

54、自然有益的一切事情对 人类都是好的。人类都是好的。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P5858) ) 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)发光的并非都是金子。发光的并非都是金子。 = = (2) (2)并非两个答案都正确。并非两个答案都正确。 = =Not all that glitters is gold.Not all that glitters is gold.All that glitters is not gold.All that glitters is not gold.Both answers are not right.Both answers are not right.Not bot

55、h answers are right.Not both answers are right.帮你归纳帮你归纳当当notnot和和each,every,both,alleach,every,both,all连用时表示部分否定。连用时表示部分否定。若表示两者的全部否定用若表示两者的全部否定用neither,neither,三者或以上用三者或以上用nonenone。即学活练即学活练(3)(3)并非他的父母都是老师。并非他的父母都是老师。(4)(4)并非所有的人都喜欢运动。并非所有的人都喜欢运动。Both of his parents arent teachers.Both of his paren

56、ts arent teachers.Not all people like sports.Not all people like sports.品味构词品味构词1.1.利用合成法，品句填词利用合成法，品句填词(1)He was hungry and wanted to (1)He was hungry and wanted to ,so he ,so he went to the went to the .(dine) .(dine) (2)After morning exercises,I went to the(2)After morning exercises,I went to the

57、 to have a to have a .(bath).(bath)(3)This factory has many (3)This factory has many for for workers to workers to in.(work) in.(work)dinedinedining roomdining roombathroombathroombathbathworkroomsworkroomsworkwork串联扩展串联扩展浴室浴室厕所厕所拍卖场拍卖场卧室卧室reception roomreception room洗手间洗手间公共厕所公共厕所更衣室更衣室起居室，客厅起居室，客厅

58、候车室候车室阅览室阅览室起居室起居室餐厅餐厅dressing roomdressing room2.2.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词（1 1）The The he used to he used to the the problem of waste disposal seemed problem of waste disposal seemed unreasonable. (solve) unreasonable. (solve) （2 2）WHO is an international WHO is an international which was which was by

59、 the UN.(organize) by the UN.(organize)（3 3）His His of making friends with of making friends with people around people around he is very kind he is very kind and easy to get along with.(suggest) and easy to get along with.(suggest)solutionsolutionsolvesolveorganizationorganizationorganizedorganizeds

60、uggestionsuggestionsuggestssuggests串联扩展串联扩展communicationcommunicationdeterminationdeterminationpreparationpreparationpollutionpollutionsituationsituationlocationlocation考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】It is not immediately clear It is not immediately clear the the financial crisis will soon be over. financial crisis will soon be over. (