中考英语复习词性副词(无答案)

1、.*;第 PAGE5 页课题名称词性-副词 授课老师：教学目的掌握掌握副词的概念、意义及用法。教学重点教学难点形容词变副词规那么设计意图教学过程副词意义：修饰形容词或动词，描绘形容词或动词的程度或状态的词。副词的根本意思为“很、“非常、“非常、“太。有程度副词，频度副词方式副词等。通常以“地结尾的词都属于副词，如beautifully漂亮地，strongly强壮地，seriously严肃地、认真地，carefully认真地等等。判断以下哪些是副词？especially特别地 run跑 badly糟糕地 teacher老师 kindly友善地 quite非常 right对的 very非常 bea

2、utiful漂亮的 friendly友好的语法功能：副词是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词或全句的词。用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。 1 副词修饰动词，表示动作的程度/状态或告诉我们动作是怎样进展的/什么时候进展/在什么地方发生的，一般位于动词及其宾语之后。 Eg: They went to the park early yesterday. We must study hard. 2 副词修饰形容词或副词，用于表示这些形容词或副词的程度，一般位于这些词的前面。 Eg: Michael Jordan jumps very high. Michael Jackson si

3、ngs quite well. 3 注意： a副词表示频度修饰动词时，通常位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 Eg: Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often late for school. The girl can usually give the correct answers when asked. b. already表示“已经，用于陈述句，而且事情早些已经发生，或比期望发生的要早。它一般用于句子中间，但不能和时间状语放在一起;yet表示“尚且、还，通常用于疑问句和否认句中，一般放在句末。 E

4、g: 1 The train has already gone. 2 The train has already arrived. 3 I have already read the book. 4 Have you found your book yet? 5 They havent come back yet. c. ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否认意义的肯定句中，表示“曾经一般要放在动词前边；它不用于如今完成时的简单答复，而要用Yes,I have或No, never表示。 Eg: The old man hardly ever goes out. “Have

5、you ever been to the new library? “No, never. 形容词变副词的规那么1通常直接在词尾加ly，beautiful-beautifully。2辅音加y结尾时，变y为i加ly，如happy-happily。3以ple/ble/tle结尾的要去e加y，如simple-simply。4true-truly、whole-wholly。注意有些副词有两种形式，但含义不同：close 接近的 closely 仔细地，亲密地 free 免费的 freely 自由地hard 努力的 hardly 几乎不late 晚，迟到 lately 近来most 极，非常 mostl

6、y 主要地wide 广阔的 widely 广泛地high 高 highly 高度地，非常地 deep 深 deeply 抽象意义深深地 4.频度副词：常表示动作发生的次数，常见有的ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually, continually, always 等。1频度副词在句中的位置 频度副词通常位于实意动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后： He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。 He is seldom late for

7、 school. 他上学很少迟到。 有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于动词be、助动词等之前：She always was late. 她老是迟到。 有的频度副词可位于句末尤其受very, only修饰时： I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。 We go out very seldom. 我们很少外出。 Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看电影吗? 有的频度副词如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等可位于句首此时多半是因为强调或比照： S

8、ometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。 Very often the phone rings when Im in the bath. 经常在我洗澡时响。 【注】含有否认意义的频度副词置于句首时，其后要用倒装语序： Never have I been there. 我从未去过那儿。 Seldom does he see a film. 他很少看电影。 另外，频度副词always 和 never通常不位于句首，除非是祈使句： Always remember this. 时刻记住这一点。 Never go out at night. 晚上千万不要出去

9、。 2频度副词在否认句中的位置 在否认句中，有的频度副词可位于否认词not之后或之前如usually, often，有的频度副词那么必须位于否认词之后如always, constantly, continually, continuously，均含有“连续不断。5.副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级通常是加more和most，不过，副词的最高级前可以省略定冠词the；同时具有形容词和副词双重词性的副词通常按照形容词比较级和最高级加以变化。E.g.1：John escaped more quickly than Sam did.E.g.2：Cathy danced the more bea

10、utifully in her class. E.g.3：Daming got up earlier than he did yesterday.E.g.4：Mainshawn studies harder than anyone else in his class.课堂练习一、找出以下句中的副词，并指出其所充当的成分、修饰的对象及表达的意义。1.We should study hard in order to get good marks in the College Entrance Examination.为了在高考中获得好成绩我们应该努力学习。_副词，作_，修饰_，表示_He is v

11、ery strong.他很强壮。_副词，作_，修饰_，表示_Its so happy to see you.见到你我真是太快乐了。_副词，作_，修饰_，表示_He often goes to school by bike.他经常骑车去上学。_副词，作_，修饰_，表示_She is too young to do it alone.她太小了，不能单独完成。_副词，作_，修饰_，表示_She usually gets up at 6 in the morning.她通常早上6点起床。_副词，作_，修饰_，表示_She left quietly.她悄悄的分开了。_副词，作_，修饰_，表示_二、单项选

12、择1. He often works_ into the night, which moves us_. A. deep; deep B. deeply; deeply C. deep; deeply D. deeply; deep2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing3. Hed like to sleep with the window at night. A. open wide B. op

13、en widely C. wide open D. opened wide4. Wei Hua told me that Wu Dong was _ ill. A. terrible B. very terrible C. terribly D. too terrible5. Have you replied to those letters? No, _ time to do my other work yet. A. I have had hardly B. I have hardly had C. I hardly have had D. Hardly I have had6. _ of

14、 the Americans use their cars _ for their job. A. Mostly; most B. Mostly; mostly C. Most; most D. Most; mostly7. -Mum, I think Im _to get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. too well B. so good C. well enough D.good enough 8. Bruce is a _ good pl

15、ayer, but John is a _ bad one. A. fairly; rather B. fairly; fairly C. rather; rather D. rather; fairly9. Judging by the look on his face, he didnt think _ of our plan. A. well B. good C. nice D. high10. The boy always gets to class at 8 oclock _in the morning. A. right B. just C. sharp D.sharply 11.

16、 Youd better stay at home. The wind is blowing _ at the moment. A. hardlyB. strongC. strongly D. big12. Kate is really _. Shes never angry with others. A. tall B. friendly C. lucky D. clever13. I think Jack does his homework _ than his sister. A. careful B. more carefully C. carefully D. more carefu

17、l14. In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it. A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually15. He_ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier16. I got up_today. A. later B. more lately C. l

18、ately D. late17.China has the _ population in the world. A. largest B. smallest C. biggest D. most18. Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very _. A. alone B. lonely C. pleased D. happy19. Her _ opening speech set the tone for the whole conference.A. lively B. lovely C. friendly D. lonely20.-Have you ever visited the Summer Palace? - No, I have _ visited it. A. n