华章名师Sabrina MBA联考 英语词汇ppt课件

1、LESSON 4 (6.22)Sabrina.1.The reason _ he died was lack of medical care.A. which B. for that C. as D. whyCorrect Answer: D他的死因是缺乏医疗。Thereasonwhy/thatclause reason作为名词表示“理由，缘由时的用法如下： 1. reason+定语从句 a. 关系副词充任定语从句的缘由状语，可以用why或that引导或省略。例如： The reason why (that) he doesnt come is that he is ill.上面句子中的关系副

2、词可用for which替代。如第二句可变为： The reason for which he doesnt come is that he is ill.留意: 阐明reason的内容时不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he was ill. 句子中的that不能换成because.2. reason+of/for/toThe reasons of the German defeat were many and complex.His reason for going back to school is to learn ne

3、w things.They must have had a good reason to do it.16. Because of the _ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad.A originality B subjectivity C generality D ambiguityCorrect Answer: AOriginality n.创意, 新奇Subjectivity n.客观性, 客观Generality n.普通性Ambiguity n.模糊, 不明确.17. Aroun

4、d 80 percent of the _ characteristics of most white Britons have been passed down from a few thousand Ice Age hunters.A intelligible B random C spontaneous D geneticCorrect Answer: D。大多数英国白种人百分之八十的基因特征由几千个冰河时代的猎人遗传而来。intelligible adj.可了解的，明白易懂的 The science teachers explanation were so intelligible t

5、hat students had no problems doing their assignments. random adj.恣意的，随机的 The opinion poll was based on a random sample of adults.spontaneous adj.自发的，无认识的 His remarks spontaneous and obviously not planned.自然的，天真率直的 The Kriks are very fresh and spontaneous people.genetic adj.遗传学的，遗传基因的 The doctor diag

6、nosed the old mans disease as a genetic one.n.遗传学 Genetic is a branch of biology.18. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A) gather B) generate C) assemble D) yield Correct Answer: B accumulate“积累,gather“人员集合,搜集,assemble“人员集合,机器组装, col

7、lect“搜集 generate“产生, yield“(土地)中出产.19. She is under the impression that he isnt a _ person for he wouldnt tell her where and when he went to university. A. genius B. generous C. genuine D. genetic Correct Answer: Cgenius n.天才,天赋;有天才的人 generous a.慷慨的,大方的;丰富genuine a.真实的,真正的;真心的,真诚的Genetic adj.遗传的, 来源

8、的.20. Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of _ grouping is advisable.A) homogeneous B) instantaneous C) spontaneous D) anonymous Correct Answer: A翻译：有些教育家试图把才干相仿的学生分在同一个班里，由于他们以为这种分组是明智的。Homogeneous同类的，同性质的；Instantaneous瞬间的，即时的；S

9、pontaneous自然发生的，自发的，无认识的；Anonymous匿名的，无名的句中对grouping 重述得到关键词similar, 找同义词。.21. Everything will _ depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week.A. recently B. ultimately C. repeatedly D. lately Correct Answer: BRecently adv.最近Ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 根本上Repeatedly adv.反复地, 再三地L

10、ately adv.近来, 最近.22. Since our knowledge is _， none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong. A) controlled B )restrained C)finite D)delicate Correct Answer: C近义词。根据题干中none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong，得知空格应填入表示“有限的词。restrained和finite都有“有限的意思，但是restrained通常表示情感上受限制；而finit

11、e通常表示量上有限。controlled表示“受约束的, 抑制的；delicate表示“精巧的, 精致的。根据本句的语境，finite更适宜。.23. Housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full _.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility Correct Answer: A翻译：不外出上班的家庭主妇们往往觉得没能充分发扬本人的才干。 解析四个名词的意义分别是：A)capacity才干，才干，B)strength力量，C)leng

12、th长度，D)possibility能够性。根据题意，选项A)是正确答案。选项 B)Strength的干扰性最强。strength指的是人的“力气，膂力，也可以指人或团体的“实力，此题表达的是要发扬才干，而不是发扬力气。 .24. Mobile telecommunications _ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impact Corr

13、ect Answer: A此题调查惯用搭配。挪动通讯容量普通运用capacity。A) capacity 容量，才干 That bowl has a capacity of two pints. 那只碗的容量有两品脱；B) potential潜能；C) possession 占有；D) impact 影响，冲击力。翻译：这两个公司之间签署的合同有望使上海在这一年的挪动通讯容量增长两倍。.25. We find that some birds _ twice a year between hot and cold countries.A) transfer B) commute C) migra

14、te D) emigrate Correct Answer: C 动词近义辨析题A) transfer 指人的任务调动或公司办公处的转移 B) commute 指上下班乘车“来往于之间，通勤C) migrate Demigrate 为同根词，都有“移居、迁徙之义。但emigrate 带有前缀e,表示“出去，意为“迁出，移居国外不合题 意。Cmigrate vi.挪动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙.26. The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed _ to him, but one day he discov

15、ered their difference. A) identical B) vertical C) parallel D) specific Correct Answer: A此题考点为描画词辨义。 A)identical 意为“意见一样的、一模一样的常用的固定搭配为： identical to/with sb./sth. 。 B)vertical 意为：“竖直、垂直的 a vertical line 垂直线。 C)parallel 意为“平行的、并联的、同样的、类似的共固定搭配为 be/run parallel to/with “和平行。 D)specific “特殊的、详细的、明确的。

16、翻译：野外技术员和生物学家的任务在他看来似乎是同一回事，然而有一天他终于发现了他们的不同之处。. 27. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any_ on what he promises.A) assuranceB) probability C) relianceD) conformityCorrect Answer: C.28. Many types of rock are _ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.A) flung B) propell

17、ed C) ejected D) injected Correct Answer: CA) flung fling的过去式和过去分词猛投，掷，抛B) propelled 推进，驱使C) ejected 逐出，放射，eject from意思是从内部放射出来，吐出，强调的是由于内部的压力或是推力而往外的放射D) injected 注射药液翻译： 许多种岩石是以固体碎片方式从火山中喷发出来的。 .29. The doctors _ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill. A injected B eje

18、cted C projected D subjected Correct Answer: A辨析：eject, reject, injecteject v. 驱逐，放射；reject vt. 回绝，抵抗；inject vt. 注射，注入；常与into连用翻译：当这个病人病危时，医生给她注射了刚刚被同意的新药。词根ject意为throw：Inject即throw inside，注射，给注射，引入，投入；Eject即throw out，驱逐，逐出，放射，排除；Project即throw forward，投射，发射，放映，使伸出；Subject即throw under，屈服，使服从，使蒙受。.30.

19、 Astronauts are _ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A) inclined to B) subjected to C) prone to D) bound toCorrect Answer: B答案为B。Ainclinedto易于的，想做的，指客观上的倾向、喜好，后面跟动词；Bsubjectedto经受、蒙受，后面跟名词；Cproneto易于的，通常表示蒙受不想蒙受的事情；Dboundto一定，必然，后面常跟动词。 .31. My _would really trouble

20、me if I wore a fur coat. A. consciousness B. consequence C. constitution D. conscience Correct Answer: DConsciousness n.认识, 知觉, 自觉, 觉悟, 个人思想Consequence n.结果, 逻推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的位置Constitution n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例Conscience n.良心, 品德心 .32. Im _ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult

21、situation to compete against three strong teams.A realistic B conscious C aware D radical Correct Answer:BConscious adj.有认识的, 认识到的，头脑清醒的Aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 认识到的Be aware ofconscious是觉得 Aware 是明白，清楚 .二 拓展练习 1 During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the _ silk from damage.A) sensitive

22、 B) tender C) delicate D) sensibleCorrect Answer: CDelicate adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精细的Asensitive敏感的Btender温顺的Cdelicate细软的Dsensible明智的 .2 Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barr

23、els Correct Answer：B battery n. 电池； bargain n. 特价商品； Its really a bargain. basket n. 篮子； barrel n. 桶； wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品；bargain v. 讨价讨价； .3 I would never have _ a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted for C) turned up D) resorted to Correct Answer: D解析此题调查动词短语词

24、义辨析。resort to a court of law求助于法庭 A. sought for常与for, after连用搜索，寻觅，寻觅；(seek)B accounted for 解释；阐明C turned up 露面, 来到；D resorted to 采用, 运用(手段)， 诉诸(法律)； resort to arms / force诉诸武力假设不是如此的绝望，我也不会去求助于法庭。 .4 He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) option

25、al C) outstanding D) obviousCall option put optionCorrect Answer: A.5 We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A) beyond B) for C) withoutD) under Correct Answer: Atake sth. for granted 把什么事当成理所当然的而不注重; beyond prep. 超出 的范围。根据句意“我们不断以为我们的皮肤不会出问题，直到它被烧伤，修复， 判别A(超越了的范围). .6 A lot of ant

26、s are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _.A) nuisanceB) trouble C) worryD) anxiety Correct Answer: Ainvade 进攻，侵略； thorough adj.非常的, 彻底的nuisance n. (详细的)令人厌恶的东西； trouble n. 烦恼，费事，问题； worry n. 担忧，骄傲； anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦!.7. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it.A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D)